Integrative Biomedical Research
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Integrative Biomedical Research
Integrative Biomedical Research is an, international, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes research articles in following topics:
- Molecular & Cellular Biomedicine
- Pharmacology & Drug Discovery
- Clinical & Translational Medic
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Integrative Biomedical Research
Volume 10 Number 1 2026
Table of Contents
Case Study
Clinical & Translational Medicine
Aman Shah Abdul Majid 1*
This study provides preliminary clinical evidence that standardized Orthosiphon stamineus extract may meaningfully reduce serum uric acid in hyperuricemic adults.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (718 KB) | Open Access Article
Research Article
Clinical & Translational Medicine
An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Maternal Resource Intelligence Shortages Across U.S. Hospital
Shaid Hasan 1*, Khandaker Ataur Rahman 1, Fahad Ahmed 2, Adib Hossain 3
Integrating predictive analytics, reinforcement learning, and causal inference improves maternal outcomes by aligning risk prediction with real-time, equity-aware resource allocation decisions.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article
Molecular & Cellular Biomedicine
Therapeutic Angiogenesis: From Single-Factor Failures to Precision Vascular Regeneration
Habeeb Akorede Lawal 1,2, Aisha Eniola Olayiwola 1,3*, Abdulquadir Abdulhafeez 4, Adedolapo Aishat Bakare 5, Nimatallahi Olamide Tajudeen 6, Ibrahim Ahmed Bashir 2,7, Zainab Ajoke Suleiman 1,8, Wahab Muiz 9, Abdulrahman Olamilekan Raji 1,8, Abdulmajeed Opeyemi Agboola 6, Olalekan John Okesanya 10,11, Olalere Oluwaseun Olaniyi 12, Tolutope Adebimpe Oso 10,13
Multimodal, precision-guided angiogenic therapies—gene, cell, extracellular vesicle, and biomaterial-based—offer transformative potential for treating ischemic diseases where revascularization remains unfeasible.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article
Ran Tong 1*, Lanruo Wang 2, Tong Wang 3, Wei Yan 4
This study demonstrates interpretable, robust modeling for Parkinson’s telemonitoring, guiding reliable disease progression prediction under small-sample longitudinal data constraints.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article
Reviews
(Unspecified)
Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells in Health and Disease: Emerging Regulators of Immunity
Siska Ferilda 1*, Zainab Nur-Eldeen Aziz 2, Basil O. Saleh 2
Tissue-resident memory T cells permanently guard peripheral organs, but their dysregulation drives chronic autoimmune disease, making them a precise emerging therapeutic target.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (497 KB) | Open Access Article
Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics in Precision Diagnostics: A Roadmap for Clinical Adoption
Muhammad Rizki Saputra 1*, Heng Yen Khong 2
Spatial transcriptomics reveals disease architecture at cellular resolution, but cost, FFPE limits, and complexity keep it from routine clinical diagnostics.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Extracellular Vesicles as Diagnostic and Therapeutic Tools: Closing the Translational Gap
Betty Fitriyasti 1, Siska Ferilda 2, Widia Sari 3*
Extracellular vesicles promise cell-free precision diagnostics and therapeutics, but standardization, scalability, and regulatory gaps still block routine clinical adoption.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Mohamed Sadeq Al-Ibrahim 1, Ahmad Hamdy Ibrahim 2, Sawsan S. Al- Rawi 3*, Bayram Dawod Ahmed 4
This review reframes chronic neurodegenerative and autoimmune disease through a reproducible, microbiome-centered mechanistic and therapeutic lens.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Mohammad Asaduzzaman 1* Lamiah Hossain 2
Spatial multi-omics repositions tissue context as a first-class clinical variable, but equitable, standardized translation remains unfinished business.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Mitochondrial Transfer Between Cells: Physiological Roles and Therapeutic Potential
Jonathan Lim Chee Woei1, Ummi Nadira Daut1, How Soon Hin2, Johnson Stanslas1,*
Intercellular mitochondrial transfer sustains tissue bioenergetics and immunity, offering a transformative, biologically grounded therapeutic strategy for degenerative and ischemic disease.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Bioinformatics & Computational Biology
Ghaith Kamil Jawad 1*, Abdulsamie Hassan Alta'ee 2, Oday Jasim Alsalihi 3
Protein language models can resolve uncertain BRCA variants rapidly, potentially widening equitable access to PARP-inhibitor therapy worldwide.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Biomedical Engineering & AI in Healthcare
Mst Murshida Mahbub 1*, Rabiatul Basria S. M. N. Mydin 2, Chandrarohini Saravanan 2
Closing AI's reproducibility and fairness gaps is a precondition, not an afterthought, for trusting deep-learning imaging tools at the bedside.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (250 KB) | Open Access Article
Md. Kaium 1*, Suhel Ahmed 2
Explains why highly accurate AI resistance models fail clinically, and outlines concrete validation, equity, and deployment fixes.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article
Mohamed Khadeer A. Basheer 2, Shazmin Kithur Mohamed 1, Muhammad Asif 1, Seyedeh Fatemeh Jafari 1
Artificial-intelligence risk models and digital twins could shift cardiology from reactive treatment toward proactive, individualized prevention — if bias, validation, and trust gaps are honestly addressed.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article
Adesh Kolapkar 1*, Ramji Gupta 2
Wearable digital biomarkers show strong clinical validity but require standardized validation, interoperable data systems, and equitable design before routine adoption.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Organoid-on-Chip Platforms as Predictive Models of Human Disease: Promise and Pitfalls
Usha Subbiah1*, Harini Venkata Subbiah1,
Organoid-on-chip systems merge biological fidelity with engineering precision, offering AI-augmented, human-relevant platforms positioned to reshape preclinical drug development.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Clinical & Translational Medicine
Awad Mohammed Awad Alanazi 1*, Alanazi, Saqer Owaid A Alotaibi 1, Abdullah Fahad S Alruwaili 1, Mohammed Menwer M Mona 1, Awadallah Aladwani Alshehri 1, Mohammed Alwan J Khaled 1,
Novel antimicrobials show promise against multidrug-resistant infections in immunocompromised patients, yet gaps in stewardship, resistance, and equity persist.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Ramji Gupta 1*, Vijay Jagdish Upadhye 2, Mitul Bhuptani 3
AMR is outpacing critical-care antibiotics; precision genomic, antibody, peptide, and nanozyme strategies may restore therapeutic options.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (5 MB) | Open Access Article
Molecular & Cellular Biomedicine
Osama Abdel-Hameed Majeed 1*, Makarim Qassim Al-Lami 1, Gheyath Al-Gawwam 2
Restoring mitochondrial-nuclear communication through PINK1/Parkin, Nrf2, and mitophagy pathways offers a unifying, druggable strategy for Parkinson's disease modification.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Sex and Gender Differences in Drug Response as an Underused Variable in Precision Medicine
Oluwafemi Shittu Bakare 1*, Okoye Oluwabukola 1,Hacer Haltas 2 , Subasini Uthirapathy 2
Ignoring sex and gender in drug research skews dosing, safety data, and treatment efficacy — precision medicine cannot ignore this variable.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Sakina Ruhi 1*, Adlina Abdullatif 1, Jegathambigai R. Naidu 1, Hana Chen 1, Ayesha Syed 1, Danish Saud khan 2, Husni Ahmed Al Gosha 1
Cellular senescence organizes IPF pathogenesis across cell types, positioning senotherapeutics and regenerative cell therapy as biologically grounded strategies for reversing, not merely slowing, fibrosis.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (8 MB) | Open Access Article
RNA Modifications Reprogram the Epitranscriptome to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
Moazzam Hossian 1, Md. Mahmudul Hasan 2, Afrin Sultana 3, Shib Shankar Das 4, Pravas Paul 5, Md Shamsuzzaman 6, Md Samiul Bashir 7*
RNA modifications reprogram liver-cancer transcripts to drive growth, immune escape, and drug resistance—offering new biomarkers and druggable targets.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Nafel Sammah Alharbi 1*, Hanadi Naji Hajrasi 1, Nuha Naif Alshammari 2
Bariatric-level pharmacotherapy now exists, yet muscle loss, rebound, cost, and pediatric uncertainty still limit its real-world promise.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (641 KB) | Open Access Article
Rabiatul Basria S. M. N. Mydin1* Lee Wei Zheng1,2, , Adam Azlan1,3
Environmental exposures converge with genetic risk to trigger autoimmune flares, guiding precision prevention beyond genetics alone.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (278 KB) | Open Access Article
Gede Bagus Yoga Satriadinatha1* Reza Vaghebin 2, Khatereh Akbarimashak 3, Rasoul Pourhakimrezaei 3, Mohammad Javad Mousavi 4
STAG2/cohesin loss and oncofusion proteins collapse 3D chromatin loops in AML, silencing differentiation genes while revealing druggable, reversible epigenetic vulnerabilities.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Tajmin Khanam 1*, Nilufar Yeasmin 1, Mst. Farzina Akter 1
Bridges experimental and computational toxicology to enable predictive, human-relevant risk assessment frameworks for safer and faster chemical evaluation
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article
Epigenetic Clocks and Biological Ageing: From Biomarker to Intervention Target
Monika Barsagade 1*, Ravi kishore Agrawal 1
Epigenetic clocks convert DNA methylation into a modifiable biomarker, repositioning ageing as a treatable clinical target.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (744 KB) | Open Access Article
Siti Fathiah Masre1,*, Eng Wee Chua2, Muhammad Asyaari Zakaria1, Amnani Aminuddin2, Nor Fadilah Rajab3
Non-coding RNA networks orchestrate pancreatic cancer progression, immune evasion, and chemoresistance, revealing druggable nodes for precision therapy.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Anwar Ullah 1* Okti Sri Purwanti 2, Agus Sudaryanto 2, Beti Kristinawati 2,
This study integrates biomedical and ecological research, revealing shared biological mechanisms that inform therapeutic innovation, sustainable agriculture, and systems-level understanding of complex biological interactions.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Johnson Stanslas1, Amir Imran Faisal Hamdi1, Saiful Effendi Syafruddin2
Epigenome editing may silence sickle-globin defects without DNA cleavage, offering a safer, durable alternative to nuclease-based gene therapy.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Betty Fitriyasti 1* Md Abdur Rahman Biswash2, Md Abu Bakar Siddique3, Md Mostafizur Rahman3, Moushumi Afroza Mou3, Asim Debnath4
Mapping how ALS/FTD proteins phase-separate and solidify reveals shared biophysical vulnerabilities that could be therapeutically exploited across the disease spectrum.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Siska Ferilda 1*, Ragini Patel 2, Urvashi Jain 2
Reframing Long COVID as a biologically stratifiable network disorder could finally make targeted, effective treatment trials possible.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Ragini Patel 1*, Yogendra Sahu 2
Mapping senescent-cell heterogeneity to precision senotherapies could transform multimorbid, age-related disease treatment safely
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Natural Products & Pharmacognosy
Nafiz Tareq Hasnain1*, Pallab Paul2
This study demonstrates that dietary bioactive compounds play a significant role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving cardiovascular health, and offering protective effects against certain types of cancer.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (5 MB) | Open Access Article
Pharmacology & Drug Discovery
Nahid Amin1*, Papiya Sultana Sharker Sharna1
AI compresses AMR diagnosis and discovery timelines dramatically, yet no tool has reached regulatory clearance — validation and trust, not algorithms, remain the bottleneck.
Abstract | Full Text |PDF (587 KB) | Open Access Article
Integrating Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Organoid-Based Drug Testing for Precision Cancer Care
Yoghinni Manogaran 1*, Ahmed Ahmed Al-Akwaa 2
Integrating transcriptomic, epigenetic, and functional organoid data with genomics may finally close oncology’s persistent gap between diagnosis and matched treatment.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
Public Health & Epidemiology
Multimorbidity in Ageing Populations: Redefining Clinical Guidelines for Combined Disease Management
Ahmed Saadi khlaf 1*, Asif Hasan Abdulrazaq 2, Nawar Bahaa Abdulsahib 3,
Frailty-based, mechanism-anchored prescribing frameworks could replace single-disease guidelines that quietly harm complex older patients.
Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article
The peer-reviewed and edited version of record published online before inclusion in an issue
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Revolutionizing Healthcare: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery and Delivery
This study shows how AI can change the way drugs are made and delivered, making healthcare faster, more personalized, and cheaper.
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Predicting Parkinson’s Disease Progression Using Statistical And Neural Mixed Effects Models: Comparative Study On Longitudinal Biomarkers
This study demonstrates interpretable, robust modeling for Parkinson’s telemonitoring, guiding reliable disease progression prediction under small-sample longitudinal data constraints.
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TGF-β1 as a Molecular Target and Vitamin D Interaction in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Bio-clinical Correlation Study
Clarifies the potential role of vitamin D and kidney dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy through clinical and molecular analysis.
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Cardiometabolic Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency as a Determinant of Coronary Artery Disease: A Review
The results demonstrate a strong link between vitamin D deficiency and an increased risk of coronary heart disease in adults.
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Deep Mapping of Neuro-phenotypes Using AI-Enhanced MRI: A Contrast-Based Multiplanar Analysis
AI-driven contrast mapping enhances voxel-level T2-MRI brain analysis, revealing phenotypic variations crucial for early diagnosis and neurodevelopmental profiling
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Potential Therapeutic Targets Associated with the Autoimmune Response in Crohn's Disease
This review elucidates autoimmune mechanisms in Crohn’s disease, highlighting emerging molecular targets to advance precision immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.
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An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Maternal Resource Intelligence Shortages Across U.S. Hospital
Integrating predictive analytics, reinforcement learning, and causal inference improves maternal outcomes by aligning risk prediction with real-time, equity-aware resource allocation decisions.
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Serum Uric Acid Reduction Following Use of Canssu5®, a Standardized Orthosiphon stamineus Extract, in Adults with Hyperuricemia: A Retrospective Case Study
This study provides preliminary clinical evidence that standardized Orthosiphon stamineus extract may meaningfully reduce serum uric acid in hyperuricemic adults.
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Comprehensive Review of Foundation Toxicity Models Integrating In Vivo, In Vitro, and Chemical Knowledge for Unified Risk Prediction
Bridges experimental and computational toxicology to enable predictive, human-relevant risk assessment frameworks for safer and faster chemical evaluation
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Integrative Molecular and Microbial Mechanisms Linking Liver Fibrosis, Cancer Biology, and Host-Microbe Interactions
This study integrates biomedical and ecological research, revealing shared biological mechanisms that inform therapeutic innovation, sustainable agriculture, and systems-level understanding of complex biological interactions.
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Dietary Bioactive Compounds in Cancer and Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review of Methylxanthines, Polyphenols, and Flavonoids
This study demonstrates that dietary bioactive compounds play a significant role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving cardiovascular health, and offering protective effects against certain types of cancer.
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Therapeutic Angiogenesis: From Single-Factor Failures to Precision Vascular Regeneration
Multimodal, precision-guided angiogenic therapies—gene, cell, extracellular vesicle, and biomaterial-based—offer transformative potential for treating ischemic diseases where revascularization remains unfeasible.
-
Epigenetic Clocks and Biological Ageing: From Biomarker to Intervention Target
Epigenetic clocks convert DNA methylation into a modifiable biomarker, repositioning ageing as a treatable clinical target.
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Mapping the Invisible Architecture of Disease: Spatial Multi-Omics Technologies, Computational Integration, and the Path Toward Clinical Translation
Spatial multi-omics repositions tissue context as a first-class clinical variable, but equitable, standardized translation remains unfinished business.
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Multichemical Endocrine Disruption of Thyroid and Sex Hormone Signaling Drives Early-Life Neurodevelopmental Impairments
This study highlights how prenatal endocrine disruptor exposure impairs neurodevelopment, emphasizing mixture effects, biological mechanisms, and urgent regulatory intervention needs.
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The Gut–Brain–Immune Axis in Chronic Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities — A Narrative Synthesis
This review reframes chronic neurodegenerative and autoimmune disease through a reproducible, microbiome-centered mechanistic and therapeutic lens.
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Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics in Precision Diagnostics: A Roadmap for Clinical Adoption
Spatial transcriptomics reveals disease architecture at cellular resolution, but cost, FFPE limits, and complexity keep it from routine clinical diagnostics.
-
Why Artificial Intelligence Models for Antimicrobial Resistance Still Fail at the Bedside: A Review of Validation, Explainability, and Equity Gaps
Explains why highly accurate AI resistance models fail clinically, and outlines concrete validation, equity, and deployment fixes.
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Senescent Cell Heterogeneity and Precision Clearance Strategies: From Molecular Mechanism to Clinical Translation
Mapping senescent-cell heterogeneity to precision senotherapies could transform multimorbid, age-related disease treatment safely
-
Extracellular Vesicles as Diagnostic and Therapeutic Tools: Closing the Translational Gap
Extracellular vesicles promise cell-free precision diagnostics and therapeutics, but standardization, scalability, and regulatory gaps still block routine clinical adoption.
-
Organoid-on-Chip Platforms as Predictive Models of Human Disease: Promise and Pitfalls
Organoid-on-chip systems merge biological fidelity with engineering precision, offering AI-augmented, human-relevant platforms positioned to reshape preclinical drug development.
-
Obesity Pharmacotherapy in the GLP-1 Era: Efficacy, Equity, and the Long-Term Unknowns of Incretin-Based Care
Bariatric-level pharmacotherapy now exists, yet muscle loss, rebound, cost, and pediatric uncertainty still limit its real-world promise.
-
Mitochondrial Transfer Between Cells: Physiological Roles and Therapeutic Potential
Intercellular mitochondrial transfer sustains tissue bioenergetics and immunity, offering a transformative, biologically grounded therapeutic strategy for degenerative and ischemic disease.
-
Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells in Health and Disease: Emerging Regulators of Immunity
Tissue-resident memory T cells permanently guard peripheral organs, but their dysregulation drives chronic autoimmune disease, making them a precise emerging therapeutic target.
-
Long COVID as a Network Disorder: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and the Path Toward Mechanism-Anchored Clinical Stratification
Reframing Long COVID as a biologically stratifiable network disorder could finally make targeted, effective treatment trials possible.
-
Multimorbidity in Ageing Populations: Redefining Clinical Guidelines for Combined Disease Management
Frailty-based, mechanism-anchored prescribing frameworks could replace single-disease guidelines that quietly harm complex older patients.
-
Emerging CRISPR-Cas, Antibody, and Nanomedicine Strategies Against Antimicrobial Resistance in Critical Care
AMR is outpacing critical-care antibiotics; precision genomic, antibody, peptide, and nanozyme strategies may restore therapeutic options.
-
Integrating Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Organoid-Based Drug Testing for Precision Cancer Care
Integrating transcriptomic, epigenetic, and functional organoid data with genomics may finally close oncology’s persistent gap between diagnosis and matched treatment.
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Digital Biomarkers and Wearable Bioelectronics Across Neurological, Cardiopulmonary, and Mental Health Conditions: Clinical Evidence and Barriers to Adoption
Wearable digital biomarkers show strong clinical validity but require standardized validation, interoperable data systems, and equitable design before routine adoption.
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Artificial Intelligence in Precision Cardiovascular Medicine: Risk Prediction, Digital Twins, and Explainability
Artificial-intelligence risk models and digital twins could shift cardiology from reactive treatment toward proactive, individualized prevention — if bias, validation, and trust gaps are honestly addressed.
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Modifiable Triggers and Autoimmune Disease Flares: A Mechanistic and Clinical Synthesis of Molecular Mimicry, Barrier Disruption, and Neuroendocrine-Microbial Crosstalk
Environmental exposures converge with genetic risk to trigger autoimmune flares, guiding precision prevention beyond genetics alone.
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Non-Coding RNA Networks in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: An Expanding Regulatory Landscape from the ceRNA TRIAD to Exosomal Immune Evasion and Ferroptosis Escape
Non-coding RNA networks orchestrate pancreatic cancer progression, immune evasion, and chemoresistance, revealing druggable nodes for precision therapy.
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Moving Beyond the Double-Strand Break Through CRISPR-Based Epigenome Editing for Specificity-Driven Sickle Cell Disease Therapy
Epigenome editing may silence sickle-globin defects without DNA cleavage, offering a safer, durable alternative to nuclease-based gene therapy.
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Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation as a Unifying Biophysical Driver of Proteinopathy in ALS and Frontotemporal Dementia: Mechanisms, Molecular Grammar, and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities
Mapping how ALS/FTD proteins phase-separate and solidify reveals shared biophysical vulnerabilities that could be therapeutically exploited across the disease spectrum.
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Protein Language Models for Predicting BRCA1/BRCA2 Variant Pathogenicity: A Computational Bridge Toward Precision Oncology
Protein language models can resolve uncertain BRCA variants rapidly, potentially widening equitable access to PARP-inhibitor therapy worldwide.
-
RNA Modifications Reprogram the Epitranscriptome to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
RNA modifications reprogram liver-cancer transcripts to drive growth, immune escape, and drug resistance—offering new biomarkers and druggable targets.
-
Chromatin Architecture Disruption Drives Transcriptional Dysregulation and Reveals Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
STAG2/cohesin loss and oncofusion proteins collapse 3D chromatin loops in AML, silencing differentiation genes while revealing druggable, reversible epigenetic vulnerabilities.
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Integrating Molecular Modeling and Kinetic Insights to Decipher Structure–Activity Relationship Trends in Small-Molecule Inhibitors of α-Glycosidases
This study clarifies structural features driving potent α-glycosidase inhibition, enabling rational design of selective therapeutics through integrated computational–experimental mechanistic insights.
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Cellular Senescence as a Pathogenic Hub Driving Mechanistic Networks and Reversal Strategies in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Cellular senescence organizes IPF pathogenesis across cell types, positioning senotherapeutics and regenerative cell therapy as biologically grounded strategies for reversing, not merely slowing, fibrosis.