EMAN RESEARCH PUBLISHING | <p>The Self-Help Group-Based Health Education Impact on Adolescent Depression Reduction</p>
Inflammation Cancer Angiogenesis Biology and Therapeutics | Impact 0.1 (CiteScore) | Online ISSN  2207-872X
RESEARCH ARTICLE   (Open Access)

The Self-Help Group-Based Health Education Impact on Adolescent Depression Reduction

Juli Widiyanto 1, Silvia Elki Putri 1, Tukimin Bin Sansuwito 2, Rathimalar Ayakannu 2, Aditya Nugraha 1

+ Author Affiliations

Journal of Angiotherapy 8 (5) 1-6 https://doi.org/10.25163/angiotherapy.859682

Submitted: 25 March 2024 Revised: 14 May 2024  Published: 21 May 2024 


Abstract

Background: Depression is a serious mental health issue that negatively impacts the quality of life and development of adolescents. This study aims to determine the influence of self-help group-based health education on preventing depression in adolescents in Pekanbaru, Riau. Methods: This quasi-experimental study utilized a pre-post test design with a control group. The intervention, QS Al-Fatihah murottal therapy, was provided twice a week for two weeks, with sessions lasting 55-60 minutes. A stratified random and simple random sampling technique was used to select a total of 68 adolescent participants. Instruments included a characteristics questionnaire and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42) for adolescents. Data analysis was conducted using dependent and independent t-tests. Results: The study found that most respondents were female (61.8%), aged 16 years (58.8%), of Minang ethnicity (45.6%), and had a high school education level (45.6%). Most came from employed families (fathers 86.8%, mothers 52.9%) and were Muslim (100%). Additionally, 45.6% of parents had a high school education level, and 54.4% of respondents lived with their nuclear family. The self-help group-based health education significantly prevented adolescent depression (p-value <0.0001). Conclusions: The study recommends incorporating self-help group-based health strategies as a nursing intervention to reduce depression in adolescents.

Keywords: Adolescent; Depression; Health Education; Self-Help Group

References


Abdullah, A. A. (2020). Pemberian self help groups terhadap tingkat stres padawarga binaan pemasyarakatan di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Journal of Health Science Duta Gama (JlKes), 1–17. Retrieved from https://www.e-journal.stikesdutagama.ac.id/index.php/e-journal/article/download/476/186/

Andriani, W., Subandowo, M., Karyono, H., & Gunawan, W. (2021). Learning loss dalam pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi corona. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran. 1(1). 484-501). Retrieved from https://www.snastep.com/proceeding/index.php/snastep/article/view/63.

BKKBN. (2021). Remaja, ingat pahamilah kesehatan reproduksi agar masa depan cerah dan cegah penyakit menular seksual kesehatan reproduksi agar masa depan cerah dan cegah penyakit menular seksual. Retrieved from https://www.bkkbn.go.id/berita-remaja-ingat-pahamilah-kesehatan-reproduksi-agar-masa-depan-cerah-dan-cegah-penyakit-menular-seksualh-kesehatan-reproduksi-agar-masa-depan-cerah-dan-cegah-penyakit-menular-seksual

Benson, P., & Bundick, M. (2020). Erikson and Adolescent Development: Contemporary Views on an Enduring Legacy. Journal of Child and Youth Care Work, 25, 195–205. doi: 10.5195/jcycw.2015.81

Caturini, S. E., & Sulistyowati, D. (2018). Pemberdayaan pasien dengan pendekatan self help group terhadap perubahan mekanisme koping pada pasien gangguan jiwa skizoprenia di RSJD dr Arif Z Surakarta. Jurnal Terpadu Kesehatan, Volume 8, 01–129.

Chen, F., et al. (2020). Depression and anxiety among adolescents during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, pp 36-38

Desi, D., Felita, A., & Kinasih, A. (2020). Gejala depresi pada remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Care?: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(1), 30. Retrieved from https://Doi.Org/10.33366/Jc.V8i1.1144

Dharma, K. K. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Keperawatan. Jakarta Timur: Trans Info Media

Dianovinina, K. (2018). Depresi pada remaja: gejala dan permasalahannya. Journal Psikogenesis, 6(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v6i1.634

Erikson, E. and Erikson, J. (1998). The life cycle completed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Halldorsdottir, T., et al. (2021). Adolescent well-being amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Are girls struggling more than boys?.  Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Advances, 1 (2), pp 8-9

Haryanto, Wahyuningsih, H. D., & Nandiroh, S. (2015). Sistem deteksi gangguan depresi pada anak-anak dan remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 14(2), 142–152.

Herawati, A., & Syarif, A., R. (2019). Study of Islam. Prajna Vihara, 20 (2):32-47. Retrieved from https://philpapers.org/archive/HERSOI.pdf

Herke, M., Knochelmann, A., & Richter, M. (2020).  Health and well-being of adolescents in different family structures in germany and the importance of family climate. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health, 17, 6470. doi:10.3390/ijerph17186470

Hidayat, N. A. P., Setyoningrum, R. A., & Setiawati, Y. (2022). Analysis of adolescent depression risk factors during the third year of covid-19 pandemic in Surabaya. IJRP, 115(1), 409-416; doi:.10.47119/IJRP10011511220224351

Indarto, F. W. (2017). Depresi pada anak. Retrieved from http://www.idaijogja.or.id/depresipada-anak/

Kapetanovic, S., Gurdal, S., Ander, B., & Sorbring, E. (2021). Reported changes in adolescent psychosocial functioning during the covid-19 outbreak. Adolescents, 1 (1), pp 10-20

Kardiatun, T., Bhakti, W. K., Ariyanti, S., & Wahyuni, T. (2019). Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang kesehatan jiwa usia muda (remaja) pendekatan keluarga dan agama sebagai preventif psychosocial trauma. Celebes Abdimas 1 (2), 90–95. doi: 10.37541/celebesabdimas.v1i2.213

Kedang, E. F. S., Nurina, R. L., & Manafe, D. R. T. (2020). Analisis faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian depresi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana. Cendana Medical Journal, 8(2), 87-95

Kusumadewi, S., & Wahyuningsih, H. (2020). Model sistem pendukung keputusan kelompok untuk penilaian gangguan depresi, kecemasan dan stress berdasarkan DASS-42 group decision support system model for assessment of depression, anxiety and stress disorders based on DASS-42. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 7(2), 219–228. Retrieved from https://Doi.Org/10.25126/Jtiik.202071052

Magson, N., et al. (2020). Risk and protective factors for prospective changes in adolescent mental health during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50 (1), pp 44-57

Mandasari, L., & Tobing, D. L. (2020). Tingkat depresi dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja. Indonesian Jurnal of Health Development, 2(1), 1–7. Retrieved from https://ijhd.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/ijhd/article/view/33

Nurtanti, S., & Handayani, S. (2021). Analisis tingkat depresi, ansietas dan stres saat menghadapi penilaian akhir semester pada siswi SMK Muhammadiyah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 4, 351–360.

Pertiwi, S. T., moeliono, M. F., & Kendhawati, L. (2021). Depresi, kecemasan, dan stres remaja selama pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Humaniora, 6(2), 72. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.36722/sh.v6i2.497

Prasetiawan, H. (2016). Cyber counseling assisted with facebook to reduce online game addiction. GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling, 6(1), 28. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v6i1.409

Purnomo, & Suciati. (2017). Pengaruh self help group terhadap mekanisme koping focused problem coping pada siswa SMK di Kediri. Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban, 2(2), 42–48.

Qolina, E., Hamid, A. Y. S., & Wardani, I. Y. (2017). Pengaruh psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap ansietas dan depresi keluarga yang mempunyai anak dengan autis di Sekolah Khusus Autis Harapan Utama Ananda Depok. Jurnal JKFT, 2(2), 90. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31000/jkft.v2i1.696

Rahmatia, N. L. (2022). Hubungan karakteristik dan pola asuh orangtua dengan tingkat kejadian depresi pada remaja selama masa pandemi covid-19 di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Skripsi (dipublikasikan).

Rahmawati, L., Arneliwati, & Elita, V. (2015). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat depresi remaja di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM), 2(2), 1221–1230.

Saputri, A. C., Sajidan., Rinanto, Y., Afandi, & Prasetyanti, N. M. (2019). Improving students’ critical thinking skills in cell-metabolism learning using stimulating higher order thinking skills model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 327-342. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1201357.pdf

Shukla M, Ahmad S, Singh JV, Shukla NK, & Shukla R. (2019). Factors associated with depression among school-going adolescent girls in a district of Northern India: A Cross-sectional Study. Indian J Psychol Med. 2019 Jan-Feb; 41(1): 46–53.

WHO. (2015). World health statistics 2015. Retrieved from  https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/gho-documents/world-health-statistic-reports/world-health-statistics-2015.pdf

Wulandari, P., & Setyowati. (2015). Penerapan Model keperawatan need for help wiedenbach dan self care orem pada asuhan keperawatan ibu hamil dengan kontraksi dini. Retrieved from http://Ejournal.Umm.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Keperawatan/Article/View/2346, 5(2), 173–177.

Yasipin, Rianti, S. A., & Hidaya, N. (2020). Peran agama dalam membentuk kesehatan mental remaja. Jurnal Manthiq, 5(1), 25–31.

Yu, X., et al. (2022). Social support and family functioning during adolescence: a two-wave cross-lagged study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May; 19(10): 6327. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19106327

Yunita, R., Isnawati, I. A., & Addiarto, W. (2020). Buku ajar psikoterapi self help group pada keluarga pasien skizofrenia (Vol. 21, Issue 1). Retrieved from http://Journal.Um-Surabaya.Ac.Id/Index.Php/JKM/Article/View/2203

Zhou, S., et al. (2020). Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 29 (6), pp 749-758

Committee on Publication Ethics

PDF
Abstract
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric




Save
0
Citation
147
View

Share