Vitamin D Deficiency As A Contributor To Atherosclerosis Development – A Review
Anastasia V. Poznyak 1*, Victoria A. Khotina 2, Alexandra A. Melnichenko 2, Victor Y Glanz 2, Vasily N. Sukhorukov 2, and Alexander N. Orekhov 2*
Journal of Angiotherapy 8(2) 1-11 https://doi.org/10.25163/angiotherapy.829389
Submitted: 26 November 2023 Revised: 13 January 2024 Published: 05 February 2024
Abstract
Vitamin D, obtained from food or synthesized in the skin through sun exposure, plays a vital role in various physiological processes. This review focuses on cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), specifically its production from 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin. The aim is to evaluate the impact of vitamin D on the development of atherosclerosis and other pathological conditions. Atherosclerosis, a chronic vascular inflammation caused by innate immunity, is of particular interest. Understanding the role of vitamin D in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress holds significant implications for effective treatment strategies. Deficiency of vitamin D has been observed in individuals with cardiovascular disease, ischemic stroke, and myocardial infarction. Hypovitaminosis D is also suspected to contribute to vascular calcification, a factor closely associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Investigating the multifaceted effects of vitamin D on various pathophysiological processes is thus crucial.
Keywords: Atherosclerosis; Vitamin D; Nutrition.
References
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