Integrative Biomedical Research (Journal of Angiotherapy) | Online ISSN  3068-6326

Integrative Biomedical Research

Integrative Biomedical Research is an, international, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes research articles on all aspects of biomedical, medicine, public health, 

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Editor-in-Chief: Fazlul Huq, Ph.D.

Integrative Biomedical Research

Volume 9 Number 1 2025

Table of Contents


Case Study

Health Sciences

Published online 18 January 2025

Early Surgical Intervention in Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation: A Case Report

Ryan Prasdinar Pratama Putra1,2, Mohamad Rizki1,2, I Gusti Bagus Chandogya Giriastawa1,2, Dhihintia Jiwangga Suta Winarno1,2

pp. 1-5

Early recognition and surgical intervention in symptomatic CPAM cases prevent complications, ensuring optimal respiratory function and long-term clinical outcomes in neonates.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (282 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 17 December 2024

Hemoglobin N Seattle in a Bengali Child: Diagnostic Challenges and Insights into Genetic Diversity – A Case

Munim Ahmed1*, Bikash Chandra Chanda2, Tufael3, Sharmine Zaman Urmee2

pp. 1-5

This case highlights Hb N Seattle's first detection in a Bengali child, emphasizing diagnostic challenges and genetic diversity insights.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (196 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 30 September 2024

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome: A Case of Primary Amenorrhoea and Diagnostic Approach

Zeba Saleem 1, Abiha Ahmad Khan 1*, Syeda Aamena Naaz 1, Ahmad Hamdy Ibrahim 2

pp. 1-5

This case highlights Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome as a rare but important cause of primary amenorrhoea, requiring timely diagnosis.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (336 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 26 July 2024

Effective Management of Ileocecal Hemorrhage with Super-Selective Arterial Embolization: A Case Study

Rachman, Achmad Aulia1*; Limanto,Danang Himawan2; Sembiring, Yan Efrata2

pp. 1-5

Super-selective embolization offers a safe and effective method for managing ileocecal hemorrhage with minimal risk of intestinal infarction.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (254 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 21 June 2024

Unusual Presentation of Pulmonary Embolism as Diaphragmatic Hernia - Case Study

Mohamed Saleh 1*

pp. 1-4

This study shows the importance of comprehensive differential diagnosis in acute dyspnea with atypical findings to prevent misdiagnosis and improve outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (161 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 16 June 2024

Opioid-Free Anesthesia in Transsphenoidal Surgery: A Case Report

Irwan Setiadi1, Muhammad Rezanda Alifahna2*, Radian Ahmad Halimi1, Dewi Yulianti Bisri1

pp. 1-4

The case  study shows the opioid-free anesthesia for transsphenoidal surgery, highlighting its efficacy in supporting Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (171 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 03 June 2024

Anesthetic Management in a Pediatric Patient with Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease and Cerebral Abscess: A Case Report

Irwan Setiadi 1, Muhammad Rezanda Alifahna 1*, Radian Ahmad Halimi 1, Dewi Yulianti Bisri 1

pp. 1-5

This case report highlights tailored anesthetic strategies crucial for managing complex cardiac and neurological conditions in pediatric surgical patients.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (291 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 07 April 2024

Understanding Hematohidrosis: A Rare Phenomenon in Infancy - Case Report

Khamees M. Al-Dulaimy 1*

pp. 1-5

This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and successful management of hematohidrosis in infants, shedding light on effective treatment strategies.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (361 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 24 June 2019

Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of Labeesity® for Weight Management and Fatigue in an Obese Female Patient with Hypothyroidism: A Case Report

Aman Shah Abdul MajidA*, Elham FarsiB, Natesan VijayalakshmiC, Syarifah Aisya Syed AmranD, Mahibub Mahadmadsa KanakalE, Zarina Thasneem ZainudeenF*

pp. 132-137

Labisia pumila extracts based products will require robust studies to be conducted utilizing larger patient numbers and over extended periods of time to rule out any potential toxic effects.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (769 KB) | Open Access Article


Communications

Health Sciences

Published online 27 May 2024

Enhancing Organizational Performance through Stress Management: The Role of the My-Stress Application

Qurratul Aini 1*

pp. 1-7

The My-Stress application aids hospitals in proactively managing employee stress, enhancing well-being, and optimizing organizational effectiveness.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (491 KB) | Open Access Article


Research Article

Health Sciences

Published online 14 March 2025

Bacteriological Profile of Bacteremia and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of the Isolated Pathogens

Abla Hannachi-Hecini 1,4*, Aya Mekimah 2, Soundous Gharbi 2, Houcine Laouar 3,4, Chafia Bentchouala 3,4

pp. 1-8

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (687 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 20 February 2025

Collaborative Governance in Combating Illegal Cosmetics: A Study of Multi-Stakeholder Dynamics in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Wiwi Hasmita1, Muhammad Alwy Arifin 1, Muhammada Yusran 1, Darmawansyah Darmawansyah1, Nurhaedar Jafar2, Hariani Hariani 3

pp. 1-12

This study evaluates collaborative governance in South Sulawesi to address illegal cosmetics, enhancing public health, regulatory compliance, and stakeholder coordination.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (427 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 06 January 2025

Impact of Hemodiafiltration and Hemodialysis on FGF-23 Levels and Cardiovascular Calcification in End-Stage Renal Disease

Fatma A. Ahmed 1, Hesham M. Elsayed 1, Waleed A. Bichari 1, Kaled R. Elsisi 1, Mustafa A. Aboalkhair 1*

pp. 1-7

This study determines the effects of dialysis modalities on FGF-23 levels and cardiovascular calcification, offering insights into improving ESRD patient outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (217 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 02 January 2025

Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Laurus nobilis Leaf Extracts Using Solvent Fractionation

Naima Layachi 1, 2*, Amel Berrezeg 3, 4

pp. 1-6

Ethyl acetate extract of Laurus nobilis leaves showed potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, highlighting its therapeutic and pharmacological potential.Pages: 1-8

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (331 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 28 December 2024

OR-PSGAN-CNN: An Occlusion-Robust Deep Learning Framework for Early Detection of Cerebral Palsy in Infants Using RGB-D Videos

Rajalekshmy K.D 1*, E.J. Thomson Fredrik 1

pp. 1-11

Improves early cerebral palsy detection by resolving pose occlusions through enhanced skeleton generation and feature extraction from infant movement videos.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 December 2024

Biological Maturity in Youth Athletes: Comparing Upper-Lower Body Ratios and Second Molar Eruption

Ananda Perwira Bakti1*, Nining Widyah Kusnanik2, Endang Sri Wahjuni3, Heryanto Nur Muhammad4, Yetty Septiani Mustar1, Bayu Agung Pramono6, Indra Himawan Susanto1

pp. 1-6

Our study assesses upper-lower body ratios and second molar eruption as indicators of biological maturity in young athletes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (265 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 21 December 2024

Comparative Efficacy of Endovascular Versus Surgical Thrombectomy for Arteriovenous Graft Thrombosis in Hemodialysis Patients - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Thomas Jatiman1*, Ni Kadek Sulistyaningsih1, Danang Himawan Limanto1

pp. 1-10

This study evaluates endovascular versus surgical thrombectomy in arteriovenous graft thrombosis, providing insights for optimizing hemodialysis vascular access management and patient outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (263 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 18 December 2024

Evaluation of Cardiac Biomarkers as Predictors of Short-Term Mortality Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Prima Abdillah Akbar1*, Yan Efrata Sembiring1, Oky Revianto Sediono Pribadi1, Puruhito1

pp. 1-6

This study evaluates the predictive value of biomarkers in short-term mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting to guide clinical decisions.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (191 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 16 December 2024

Factors Influencing Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in Banggai Laut

Muhammad Irwan Rizali1*, Nur Nasry Noor1, Ida Leida Maria1, Andi Arsunan Arsin1, Apik Indarty Moedjiono2

pp. 1-8

This study identifies factors influencing TB distribution in Banggai Laut, offering insights for targeted interventions to improve public health outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (653 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 16 December 2024

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in Adolescents

Andi Alifah Aulya Sultan1*, Andi Zulkifli2, Ridwan Amiruddin2, Healthy Hidayanty3, Suriah4

pp. 1-9

This study determines hypertension prevalence and associated risk factors in Indonesian adolescents, crucial for targeted public health interventions.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 13 December 2024

Serum Albumin Levels as Predictors of Microvascular Health and Wound Healing Outcomes in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Gede Bagus Yoga Satriadinatha1*, Patrianef Darwis2, Pavita Musi Sartika Hutauruk, Ni Made Nadya Prabawanty1, Zatira Novyanti Tasya Elfizri1, Redita Noviana Putri1, Lisnawati Rachmadi

pp. 1-8

This study deermines the critical role of serum albumin in improving vascularization and granulation tissue, reducing amputation risks in diabetic foot ulcers.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (448 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 10 December 2024

Knowledge in Enhancing Antenatal Care Compliance and Improving Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes

Fajar Sari Tanberika 1,2 *, Tukimin Bin Sansuwito 3, Hafizah Che Hassan 4

pp. 1-7

This study provides the understanding how knowledge influences antenatal care compliance can enhance health education strategies and improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (190 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 06 December 2024

Potential Role of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Clinical and Laboratory-Based Study

Moazzam Hossian 1, Md. Mahmudul Hasan2, Afrin Sultana 3, Shib Shankar Das 4 , Pravas Paul5, Md Shamsuzzaman6, Md. Moshiur Rahman7, Md. Khaja Mohi Uddin8, Md. Abu Sayem 9, Md Samiul Bashir 10*

pp. 1-9

The study is to determine the pervasiveness of H. pylori infection among patients with liver illness of HCC.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (396 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 02 December 2024

Exon 4 Mutations Determination in NOTCH3 Gene for Cryptogenic Ischemic Stroke

Mohamed Lebsir1, Mohamed Larbi Rezgoun 1,2, Boubekeur Saddik Fekraoui 2, Ali Boumegoura3, Brahim Djoudi1, Amina Ines Bernou1, Yacine Benhizia4, Karima Sifi2

pp. 1-8

This study highlights the genetic and vascular risk factors for cryptogenic ischemic stroke in young adults, emphasizing prevention and personalized treatment strategies.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (379 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 21 November 2024

Risk Factors for Knee Injuries in Sports and Intense Physical Exercise

Most. Shamima Khatun1*, Tamalika Parvin2, Rubel Datta3, Rajib Deb Nath4, Md. Minhaz Uddin5,  Shahafuj Alam Apu6, Md. Halimuzzaman7

pp. 1-7

This study highlights the importance of identifying risk factors for knee injuries to develop targeted prevention and rehabilitation strategies.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (291 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 18 November 2024

Impact of Health System Usage, Patient Satisfaction, Information Quality, and Service Quality on Hospital Management Information System Utilization at Madani Regional General Hospital

Muhammad Rifial1, Amran Razak2, Darmawansyah Darmawansyah2, Indar Indar2, Arsyad Rahman3

pp. 1-10

This study explores how system usage, satisfaction, and quality factors influence the effectiveness of HMIS in improving hospital performance and patient care.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (269 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 11 November 2024

Prevalence, Predictors, and Gender-Based Risk Factors of Vitamin D Deficiency: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Mohammed a.m.y. Al-Hetar1,2,4, Husni al-Goshae3, Norasyikin a. Wahab1, Mahfoudh A.M. abdulghani3, Abdullah y. Al-Mahdi3, Mohamad Faez Baobaid3, Abdullah Mohammed al-matary4, Qais m. Al-hetar2, Mohammed e. Alezzy2, Dya'a alhaq senan2, Sakina Ruhi3

pp. 1-9

This study determined critical gender and age disparities in vitamin D deficiency, emphasizing targeted interventions for public health improvement.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (303 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 10 November 2024

Factors Contributing to Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Case-Control Study

Okti Sri Purwanti1*, Agus Sudaryanto1, Beti Kristinawati1, Vinami Yulian1, Afidatul Mujannidah1, Muhammad Farid1, Evita Yunianti1

pp. 1-8

This study demonstrates the influence of self-management, education, and disease duration on diabetic peripheral neuropathy risk, aiding prevention strategies.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (227 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 09 November 2024

Mobile Applications for Enhancing Safety Audits in Healthcare Construction Sites

Rubel Datta1, Pankaj Kumar Sarker2, Lima Shikdar3, Md. Halimuzzaman4, Mohammad Rezaul Karim5

pp. 1-6

This study demonstrates the potential of mobile applications to enhance safety audits in healthcare construction sites in Bangladesh.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (168 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 07 November 2024

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Cognitive Deficits in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Impairments in Attention, Executive Functioning, and Cognitive Flexibility Among Young Adults

Nasr M. Asfour 1*, Sherif A. M. Helal 1, Alsadek H. A. Almahdi 1, Ahmed M. A.M. Basha 1

pp. 1-7

This study showed the cognitive impairments in GAD, emphasizing attention, cognitive flexibility, and processing speed, impacting daily functioning and decision-making.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (200 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 06 November 2024

Addressing Lifestyle-Related Risk Factors Amid Moderate Colon Cancer Awareness for Enhancing Public Education and Prevention

Sakina Ruhi1*, Develgah Thirunana Sambantham1,  Ayesha syed1, Salman K3, ,Bushra Gohar Shah1, Sohayla M. Attalla1 , Husni Ahmed Al Gosha1, Atika Farooqui5 , Jiyauddin khan2 , Ram Kumar Sahu4, Mohammad Khusni1

pp. 1-8

This study demonstrates moderate colon cancer knowledge and emphasizes improving public education and preventive strategies for lifestyle-related risk factors.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (270 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 05 November 2024

Healthcare Determinants and Dominant Factors of Maternal Mortality Ratio

Nursuciyani Jamal1*, Muhammad Alwy Arifin2, Muhammad Yusran Amir2, Sukri Palutturi2, Atjo Wahyu3

pp. 1-11

This study determined the critical factors like accessibility, affordability, and birth practices affecting maternal mortality, emphasizing targeted interventions for prevention.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (348 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 27 October 2024

Postpartum Care Practices of Nurses and Midwives: A Study from Islamic Malahayati Hospital Medan

Nur Asiah1, Diah Arruum2, Dewi Elizadiani Suza3

pp. 1-4

This study highlights nurses' and midwives' critical role in postpartum care, emphasizing their responsibility in achieving maternal and neonatal health.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (152 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 26 October 2024

Health Literacy and Knowledge of Oral Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in the Iranian Population

Fahimeh Feili 1, Mohamadali Roozegar 1*

pp. 1-6

This study underscores insufficient oral cancer knowledge in Iran, highlighting the need for tailored educational interventions to enhance health literacy.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (277 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 25 October 2024

Genetic Contribution of CFTR Mutations to Chronic Bronchitis in Children: A Case-Control Study

Masharipova M. S. 1*, Xalimbetov G. S. 1, Khasanova D. A. 1, Nurmuxamedova Rohatoy Abdisharipovna 1

pp. 1-5

This study determined the CFTR mutations' role in pediatric chronic bronchitis, advancing understanding and paving the way for predictive genetic medicine.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (183 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 24 October 2024

Impact of Lifestyle Factors on Hypertension Risk Among Elderly: Physical Activity, Stress, Smoking, and Alcohol Consumption

Silvia Nora Anggraini1, Faridah Mohd Said1, Awaliyah Ulfah Ayudyhta Edzha1, Dwi Elka Fitri1, Isna Ovari1, Fitra Wahyuni2, Iftiana3*

pp. 1-7

This review discusses the lifestyle factors can guide interventions to reduce hypertension risk in elderly populations, improving public health outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (173 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 October 2024

Clinical Complications of Beck's Triad in Cardiac Tamponade: Implications for Management and Patient Outcomes

Jose Vinicius Bulhões Da Silva 1, Emanuel Nascimento Nunes 2, Weslley Barbosa Sales 3, Natália Herculano Paz 2, Eduardo Eriko Tenório de França 4, Pollyana Soares de Abreu Morais 5, Jose Heriston de Morais Lima 5*

pp. 1-6

This review disccusses the complications linked to Beck's triad enhances diagnostic accuracy and patient care in cardiac tamponade, reducing morbidity and mortality risks.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (156 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 21 October 2024

Risk Factors for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection Among HIV/AIDS Populations in China

Zhao Junpeng1,2,3, Richard Avoi1*, Azman Bin Atil  Azmi1, Zheng Baiqin2, Wang Lei2, Qiang Rundong2, Cao Huihui2, Gao Weilin2, Zhang Xu2, Du Ruihuan2, Yao Yuhong4, Qi Wenjie4, Wang Lifang5

pp. 1-7

This study identified key factors influencing MTB infection risk in HIV/AIDS patients in Hebei, guiding effective TB prevention strategies.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (217 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 20 October 2024

Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging for Differentiating Intracranial Calcification and Hemosiderin: A Comparative Study with CT

Ragitha Ramesh1, Arunan Subbiah 2*, Senthil Kumar Aiyappan1

pp. 1-8

This study demonstrates the efficacy of SWI, particularly the filtered phase image, in accurately differentiating calcification from hemosiderin, offering a safer alternative to CT imaging.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (636 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 October 2024

Curcumin Nanostructured Drug Delivery Induces the Anti-cancer and Anti-inflammatory activity In Vitro and In Vivo

Jeetendra Kumar Gupta 1*, N. Nagabhooshanam 2, Falah Hassan Shari 3, Venkatesan Hariram 4

pp. 1-6

This study showed NDDS as a promising strategy to improve the therapeutic potential of plant-derived drugs like curcumin.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (165 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 October 2024

Topical Anti-Inflammatory Formulations from Medicinal Plant Extracts: Stability, Efficacy, and Cytokine Modulation in a Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema Model

Raafat M. Alaatabi 1, Falah Hassan Shari 2, Mrs.Poulami Sen 3, Gunawan Widjaja 4

pp. 1-6

This study showed the potential of plant-based creams and gels as stable, effective, topical anti-inflammatory agents, reducing cytokine-induced inflammation.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (215 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 October 2024

De Novo Molecular Generation Augmentation for Drug Discovery Using Deep Learning Approaches: A Comparative Study of Variational Autoencoders

Muzaffar Ahmad Sofi1, Dhanpratap Singh1 , Tawseef Ahmed Teli 2*

pp. 1-13

This study demonstrated how deep learning enhances drug discovery, streamlining molecular design processes and improving accuracy and chemical validity.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (990 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 13 October 2024

Antioxidant Vitamin B Group Supplementation Induces Immune Function, Glycemic Control, and Reduces Infection Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Mohammad Chand Jamali 1*, Manjusha Sudhadevi 2

pp. 1-11

Vitamin supplementation improved plasma antioxidants, reduced inflammation, and lowered infection rates in diabetic patients, highlighting potential benefits in managing diabetes complications.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (260 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 11 October 2024

Synthesis, Characterization and Targeted Drug Delivery of Curcumin-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles

Mohammad Chand Jamali1*, Amged Gaffer Mostafa Gaffer 1, Sameh Elsonbaty 1, Javed Yasin 2

pp. 1-6

This study revealed curcumin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles' potential to enhance bioavailability, stability, and therapeutic efficacy, supporting their application in targeted therapy and controlled release.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (216 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 09 October 2024

Glycated Hemoglobin as a Predictor of Dyslipidemia and Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Saad AL-Fawaeir 1*

pp. 1-7

This study showed the critical role of HbA1c levels and lipid ratios in evaluating cardiovascular risk among patients with Type 2 diabetes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (181 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 07 October 2024

Antidiabetic Potential of Nypa fruticans Fronds: Inhibition of α-Amylase, α-Glucosidase, and Glucose Absorption In Vivo

Danang Raharjo 1, Haryoto 1*, Tanti Azizah Sujono 1, Heng Yen Khong 2, 3 *

pp. 1-8

This study determined the antidiabetic potential of Nypa fruticans fronds by inhibiting carbohydrate-degrading enzymes and reducing glucose absorption.

 

 

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (386 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 06 October 2024

Impact of Work Climate, Workload, and Stress on Fatigue for Improving Health and Work Outcomes

Pratiwi Fuji Lestari1*, Masyitha Muis2, Yahya Thamrin2, Furqaan Naiem2, Lalu Muhammad Saleh2, Muhammad Alwy Arifin3

pp. 1-6

This study determined the critical relationship between workplace conditions, fatigue, and productivity, emphasizing the need for improved working environments to enhance employee well-being.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (181 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 03 October 2024

Rehabilitation Outcomes in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: An Evidence-Based Physiotherapy Approach for Functional Improvement – Case

Kulsum Akter 1, Siddiqua Syeda Ummul 1, Mohammad Fakhruzzaman 2, Azharul Islam 3, Md. Jahidul Islam 1, Md. Manik Ahmed Sumon 4, Mahmuda Akter 5, Tandra Rani Mukherjee 1, Saleha Fazal 1, Asma Islam 6*

pp. 1-7

This study highlights physiotherapy's role in managing Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, highlighting significant improvements in pain, balance, and mobility.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (671 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 29 September 2024

Anticancer Potential of Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Against TNBC, Glioma and Kidney Cancer In Vitro

Javed Ahamad 1*

pp. 1-7

This study determined the cardamom essential oil's bioactive components and its promising anticancer effects against TNBC, glioma and kidney cells.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (429 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 17 August 2024

Awareness and Risk Factors of Heart Attack Among the General Population in the Southern Region of Peninsular Malaysia: A Cross-sectional Study

Mohammed A. Abdalqader1*, Hana Chen2*, Norhafizah Ab Manan1, Abd Rahim Mohamad1, Krishna Gopal Rampal1, Thein Win Naing1, Alabed Ali A. Alabed1, Mohamad Zulkipli Bin Othman1, Ahmad Nizal Bin Mohd Ghazali1, Hooi Chia Tang3, Jegathambigai Rameshwar Naidu2, Hasanain Faisal Ghazi4

pp. 1-13

This research provides valuable insights into the sociodemographic factors influencing knowledge, attitudes, and practices, offering a basis for targeted public health interventions aimed at reducing the burden of heart attacks in the region.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (359 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 August 2024

Deep Learning-Based Ovarian Cancer Subtype Classification Using VGG16 and MobileNetV2 with Squeeze-and-Excitation Blocks

Salman Mohammad Abdullah1, Abdullah Al Masum2, Nayem Uddin Prince3, Labonno Akter Mim4

pp. 1-11

This study demonstrated advanced deep learning models improving ovarian cancer subtype classification, defining the way for precision medicine applications.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 August 2024

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Risky Pregnancies in Early Clinical Interventions

Atik Shahariyar Hasan 1, Sree Shib Shankar Devnath Debu 2, Israt Jahan Eti 3, Md. Halimuzzaman 4, Mohammad Rezaul Karim 5, Birupaksha Biswas 6

pp. 1-11

This study determined the most effective machine learning models for predicting risky pregnancies, aiding in early clinical interventions.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 August 2024

Optimizing Bodybuilding Training Frequency for Weight Loss and Psychological Well-Being in Overweight Individuals: A 12-Week Study

Wei Chen 1*, Syahrul Ridhwan Morazuki 1

pp. 1-15

This research provides essential insights into bodybuilding training's influence on weight loss, BMI, and psychological well-being, informing effective interventions for overweight individuals.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (454 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 August 2024

Research Trends in Postpartum Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among High-Risk Pregnancies: A CiteSpace Bibliometric Analysis

Juan Zhu 1,  Faridah Mohd Said 1* , Chun Hoe Tan 2

pp. 1-9

Analyzing postpartum PTSD in high-risk pregnancies shows critical research trends, emphasizing early intervention to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (780 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 13 August 2024

Exploring Caregiving Burden and Family Resilience Among Caregivers of Young and Middle-Aged Stroke Survivors in China

Bei Zhu 1, Mohamed Saifulaman Mohamed Said 1*, Beng Geok Tan 2

pp. 1-9

Understanding caregiving dynamics might help identify support strategies for families of stroke survivors, which in turn promotes resilience and enhances their overall well-being.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (263 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 11 August 2024

Impact of Poor Glycemic Control and Vascular Complications on Diabetic Foot Ulcer Recurrence

Alva C. Mustamu 1*, Elisabeth Samaran 1, Difran Nobel Bistara 1

pp. 1-14

This study identifies key risk factors of glycemic control, vascular issues, and behaviors driving diabetic foot ulcer recurrence in Sorong

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (481 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 04 August 2024

Therapeutic Spiritual-Community Model (TSCM) for Anxiety Reduction in Haemodialysis Patients: A Controlled Pilot Study

Sawiji Sawiji 1, 2*, Faridah Mohd Said 1, Musheer Abdulwahid Aljaberi 3, Akhmad Huda 4

pp. 1-7

This study showed the potential of the Therapeutic Spiritual-Community Model (TSCM) to effectively reduce anxiety in CKD patients.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (164 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 03 August 2024

Comparative Analysis of Decellularization Methods on Bovine Pericardium Scaffolds for Cardiac Tissue Engineering

Komang Adhitya Arya Adiputra 1*, Heroe Soebroto 2, Ito Puruhito 2

pp. 1-7

This study determined the effectiveness of different decellularization methods to optimize bovine pericardium scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (374 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 02 August 2024

Safety and Efficacy of Tubeless Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Prospective Randomized Study

Mohamed Zewita 1*, Mahmoud M. Shalaby 2, Atef M. Abdlatif 2, M. Atef Abdalziz 2

pp. 1-7

This study showed the safety and efficacy of tubeless PCNL, showing it as a viable alternative with comparable outcomes to conventional methods.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (235 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 31 July 2024

Combined Thoracoscopic Surgery and High-Frequency Ventilation Induce Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Chest Trauma Recovery

Alla Rosstalnaya 1*, Djurabay Sabirov 2, Ruslan Rakhmanov 3, Anvar Takhirov 4

pp. 1-7

This study demonstrated that combining video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with high-frequency ventilation improves outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury and chest trauma by enhancing respiratory function and reducing ICU stay and mortality.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (234 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 30 July 2024

Characteristics and Predictors of Mortality in Descending Necrotizing Mediastinitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Komang Adhitya Arya Adiputra 1*, Dhihintia Jiwangga 2, Mohamad Rizki 2

pp. 1-9

This study demonstrated key characteristics and mortality predictors in Descending Necrotizing Mediastinitis patients, aiding timely diagnosis and effective management strategies in Surabaya, Indonesia.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (652 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 29 July 2024

Impact of Rapid Economic Development with Rising Carbon Emissions on Public Health And Healthcare Costs in Bangladesh

Md Fokhrul Islam 1, Shusmoy Debnath 2, Himal Das 3, Fuad Hasan 4, Sanjida Sultana 5, Rubel Datta 6, Bilash Mallik 7, Md. Halimuzzaman 8

pp. 1-9

This study showed how economic growth, CO2 emissions, urbanization, and natural resource use impact healthcare spending in Bangladesh, offering insights for policy development.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (405 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 28 July 2024

Coblation Reduced Post-operative Pain Over Bipolar Diathermy in Tonsillectomy Operation

Subrata Ghosh 1*, Milon Kumar Haldar 1, Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal 2

pp. 1-8

This study determined superior clinical outcomes of Coblation over Bipolar Diathermy in tonsillectomy, promoting evidence-based otolaryngologic practices in Bangladesh.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (345 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 26 July 2024

Implementing Interprofessional Education in Preclinical Curriculum Increases Teamwork, Ethics, and Professional Skills in Healthcare Students

Jegathambigai Rameshwar Naidu 1,2*, Ciraj Ali Mohammed 3, M Ganesh Kamath 4

pp. 1-8

This study demonstrated IPE's impact on fostering teamwork, ethics, and leadership among preclinical healthcare students for improved patient care.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (251 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 25 July 2024

Impact of Shunt/Pulmonary Artery Ratio on Outcomes in Modified Blalock-Taussig Shunt Patients

Mario Hendri RW 1*, Arief Rakhman Hakim 1, Heroe Soebroto 1, Erdyanto Akbar 1, Hari Daswin Pagehgiri 1

pp. 1-7

This study showed the importance of the S/PA ratio in predicting mortality and recovery outcomes post-modified Blalock-Taussig shunt.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (369 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 25 July 2024

Value of Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Acute Coronary Syndrome for Predicting In-Hospital Complications and Mortality

Amanj Abubakr jalal Khaznadar 1*, Omed Hama Karem 1

pp. 1-11

This study determined the prognostic value of PLR in predicting complications and mortality in ACS patients, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (288 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 23 July 2024

Global Trends in Key Hospital Performance Indicators: A Decade of Research Insights (2014-2023)

Ilham Hariyadi 1* , Qurratul Aini 1

pp. 1-13

This study determined global research trends on hospital KPIs, highlighting publication patterns, key contributors, and emerging focus areas.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 23 July 2024

Influence of Ecological Zones on Immune Function and Viability in Sur Karakol Lambs: A Comparative Study of Mountainous and Desert-Steppe Regions

Mukhitdinov Shavkat Mukhammedzhanovich 1*, Dilmurod Davronovich Aliyev 2, Ismailov Kamil Tuygunovich 3, Ochilov Behzod Salimovich 4, Avazov Otabek Safarali Ugli 5

pp. 1-7

This study revealed the critical role of ecological adaptation in enhancing immune function and lamb viability in diverse environments.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (195 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 July 2024

Internal Medicine Nursing Education Enhances Student Competency and Care Quality through Structured Training Modules

Rajmonda Milloshi 1*, Aida Zotaj Lako 2

pp. 1-6

Structured training modules in internal medicine nursing enhance student competency, improve diagnostic accuracy, and optimize patient care quality.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (192 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 21 July 2024

Advances in Management of Pediatric Capitellum Fractures: A Retrospective study

Jasim Hasan Imarah 1*

pp. 1-5

This study showed the effectiveness of ORIF in treating rare pediatric capitellum fractures, emphasizing early intervention for optimal outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (407 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 16 July 2024

Severity and Prevalence in Non-Specific Interstitial Pneumonia and COVID-19 Associated Pneumonia

Shevchenko Olga Alexandrovna 1*, Shodikulova Gulandom Zikriyaevna 1, Ergashova Madina Mukhtorovna 1, Khazratkulov Javlonbek Jaloliddin ogli 1

pp. 1-7

This study showed a comprehensive analysis of epidemiological and clinical features of NsIP and COVID-19 AP, highlighting differences in severity and prevalence in the Samarkand region.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (663 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 08 July 2024

Effect of Parasteron on In Vivo Atherosclerotic model with Functional and Tissue Damage Mitigation

Ghfran Adnan Abdul Amir 1*, Batool A. Hussein 2

pp. 1-7

Parasteron reduces atherosclerosis-related damage, suggesting potential as a therapeutic agent in managing cardiovascular disease.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (739 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 04 July 2024

Blockchain Technology for Integrating Electronic Records of Digital Healthcare System

Md. Halimuzzaman 1, Dr. Jaideep Sharma 2, Tapan Bhattacharjee 3, Bilash Mallik 4, Rashadur Rahman 5, Mohammad Rezaul Karim 6, Mostafa Masrur Ikram 7, Md Fokhrul Islam 8

pp. 1-11

This study determined the multifaceted benefits of blockchain in enhancing the overall efficiency, effectiveness, and integrity of digital healthcare systems.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (511 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 25 June 2024

Women Health, Empowerment and Its Association with Contraceptive Use

Md. Amanat Ullah 1, 2, S. M. Mostafa Kamal 3, Rokeya Begum 4, Tanzillah Wahid 5

pp. 1-12

Empowering women reduces gender inequality, increases their independence, and encourages the use of modern contraceptives among married women in Bangladesh.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (435 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 21 June 2024

The Mandibular Advancement Devices Induce Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment

Haval Jalal Rasheed 1*, Zana Qader Omer 2

pp. 1-6

Mandibular advancement devices significantly improve sleep apnea-related physiological parameters within three months, promoting better sleep quality and overall health.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (574 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 18 June 2024

Novel Endoscopic Technique in Treating Colon Neoplasms with Improved Clinical Outcomes

Ismailov Saidmurad Ibragimovich1,2, Djumaniyazov Djavokhir Azatbaevich1, Yigitaliev Sardor Khusanboevich2, Yakubov Farkhod Radjabovich3,  Sapaev Duschan Shukhratovich3

pp. 1-6

This study demonstrated a novel endoscopic method enhancing polyp removal efficacy, reducing complications, and lowering recurrence rates significantly.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (296 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 17 June 2024

Anesthetic Management in Pediatric Craniotomy with Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring: A Case Report of Midcerebellar Medulloblastoma

Irwan Setiadi 1, Muhammad Rezanda Alifahna 1*, Radian Ahmad Halimi 1, Dewi Yulianti Bisri 1

pp. 1-5

Understanding anesthetic effects on IOM is crucial for safe neurosurgical outcomes, especially in complex pediatric craniotomies.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (731 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 13 June 2024

Efficacy of Fascia Iliaca Block for Pain Management in Hip Fracture Patients

Haider Mohammed Mahdi 1*

pp. 1-13

Enhances hip fracture pain relief, reduces opioid use, shortens hospital stays, improves patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (627 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 06 June 2024

COVID-19's Ripple Effect: Transforming Academic Supervision and Learning for Dental Students

Amal Mohammed Sindi 1*

pp. 1-9

Understanding student experiences with remote learning during COVID-19 highlights necessary improvements for academic advising and support systems in dental education.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (539 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 05 June 2024

Maternal Age, Nutrition, and Pregnancy Count Impact Gestational Hypertension

Rifatolistia Tampubolon 1*, Kristiani Desimina Tauho 1, Maya Miranthi Oematan 1

pp. 1-6

This study showed factors affecting gestational hypertension to improve maternal health outcomes in a high-risk Indonesian province.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (198 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 29 May 2024

Impact of Organizational Climate, Workload, and Patient-Centered Care in Hospital to Improve Nursing Service Quality

Anita Widi Hastuti 1*, Qurrotul Aini 1

pp. 1-6

This study showed how enhancing organizational climate, managing workload, and implementing patient-centered care improve nursing service quality.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (180 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 26 May 2024

Leadership Styles in healthcare settings for Hospital Management and Employee Engagement

Qurratul Aini1*  Nur Rachman Dzakiyullah 

pp. 1-7

Effective leadership in hospital administration crucially shapes organizational culture, boosts employee engagement, and enhances patient care quality in Indonesia.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (265 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 26 May 2024
Manuscript-In-Press

Prevalence of Ureaplasma Urealyticum in Infertility Assessments in An Eastern Algerian Region

Nedjoua Sekhri-Arafa 1*, Rihab Traikia2*,  Zaarour Douaa2*

pp. 1-6

Understanding the prevalence of Ureaplasma urealyticum in infertility assessments can enhance diagnosis and treatment, improving reproductive health outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article


Published online 25 May 2024

3D-Printed Resin Showed Higher Water Sorption than Heat-Cured PMMA and Polyamide

Amr A. Aliem Elbanna 1*, Nehad Mohamed Harby 1, Farid Abdelkarim Hamam 1

pp. 1-5

Evaluation of water sorption in various denture base materials, highlighting significant differences and implications for clinical durability and performance.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (330 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 25 May 2024

Phytochemical analysis and Anticancer Potency of Black Cumin Oil (Nigella sativa Linn.) Against Osteosarcoma

Raad A Kaskoos 1, Javed Ahamad 2 *

pp. 1-6

Black cumin oil's rich chemical composition and significant anticancer activity against osteosarcoma cells support its traditional medicinal uses.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (321 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 24 May 2024

An Integrative Review of Clinical Complications of Virchow's Triad in Deep Vein Thrombosis

Emanuel Nascimento Nunes 1, José Vinicius Bulhões da Silva 2, Weslley Barbosa Sales 3, Eduardo Eriko Tenório de França 4, Pollyana Soares de Abreu Morais  5, Jose Heriston de Morais Lima 6*

pp. 1-6

This integrative review highlights the critical role of Virchow's triad in DVT pathophysiology, guiding better prevention and treatment strategies.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (185 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 24 May 2024

Android-Based Smart Application Development for Adolescent Mental Health

Ardenny1*, Sri Dinengsih2, Supriatin3, Niluh Nita Silfia4, Loso Judijanto5, Rufina Hurai6, Devi Listiana7, Ade Herman Surya Direja8

pp. 1-7

This study showed the potential of Android-based applications to enhance mental health education among adolescents, emphasizing the importance of user-centered design and iterative feedback for effective intervention.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (605 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 23 May 2024

A Randomized Controlled Trial of The Diaphragmatic Manual Therapy on Respiratory and Cardiovascular Functions in Severe Pneumonia Patients

Mai M. Saleh 1*, Mohamed T. Said 2, Sawsan B. Elsawy 3,  Zeinab R. Adawy 3,4, Amr I. Shehata 5, Taher S. Abd-Elkareem 6, Marwa M. El. Abdelrahman Ahmed 7, Heba A. Shoman 8, Eman  R. M. Mostafa 8, Amal k. A. Abouelnour 9, Eman Wahsh 10, Ghada M. M. Salah Eldin 11, Sara N. M. Mousa 12, Passant M. Hewady 13

pp. 1-18

This study demonstrated diaphragmatic manual therapy significantly improves diaphragmatic excursion and respiratory function in severe pneumonia patients, enhancing overall prognosis.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (703 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 23 May 2024

Midwives, Nurses Crucial for Disaster-Resilient Maternal Care and Preparedness Strategies

Lenny Stia Pusporini 1*, Putri Wulandini S 2, Wulan Novika Ambarsari 3, Nurul Qamarya 4 Loso Judijanto 5, Eny Retna Ambarwati 6, Ade Herman Surya Direja 7, Karwati 3, Tria Nopi Herdiani 7

pp. 1-10

Disaster resilience strategies by midwives and nurses significantly enhance maternal care outcomes during emergencies in Indonesia.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (272 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 May 2024

Health Risk from Heavy Metal Contamination in Maize

Adnan. Al-Trbany 1,2*, Ali H. Elsayed.2, Abd El-Hakim A. Fawzy. 2, Mona A. Khorshed 1

pp. 1-12

Heavy metal contamination in maize threatens global food safety, potentially causing severe health issues and necessitating stringent regulatory measures to protect public health and agriculture.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (581 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 21 May 2024

The Self-Help Group-Based Health Education Impact on Adolescent Depression Reduction

Juli Widiyanto 1, Silvia Elki Putri 1, Tukimin Bin Sansuwito 2, Rathimalar Ayakannu 2, Aditya Nugraha 1

pp. 1-6

Addressing adolescent depression through self-help group-based health education can significantly reduce depression levels, fostering healthier development.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (271 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 20 May 2024

Prevalence and Impact of Ureaplasma urealyticum on Infertility

Nedjoua Sekhri-Arafa1*, Rihab Traïkia2, Douaa Zaarour2

pp. 1-7

Infertility is a global concern linked to STIs like Ureaplasma urealyticum, necessitating ongoing research to improve reproductive health outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (454 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 19 May 2024

Specialized Physiotherapy and Pharmacological Management Strategies in Optimizing Chronic Lower Back Pain Rehabilitation

Shazal Kumar Das1, Abid Hasan Khan2, Muhammad Shahidul Islam3, Nadira Alam4, Md. Nesaruddin5, Md. Jonaied Alam6, Tanvir Rahman7, Afroza Alam Shawon8, Proshoun Rakshit Himel9, Md. Anowar Khasru Parvez 10*

pp. 1-10

Specialized physiotherapy demonstrated superior outcomes in pain reduction and functional improvement compared to conventional NSAID treatment in Bangladesh.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (392 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 01 May 2024

First Aid Management Study on Epistaxis for Nursing Student  Awareness

Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh 1*,  Mohammed Musaed Al-Jabri 2*

pp. 1-7

This study determined the nursing students' knowledge and practices in epistaxis management to  enhance emergency care competence and patient outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (330 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 12 April 2024

Advances in Therapeutic Approach for Orthopaedic Surgery – A Review

Adnan Essa Al kilabi 1*

pp. 1-8

This review discussed the new therapeutic approach in orthopedic surgery.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (193 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 12 April 2024

Association Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Higher Body Mass Index Among Women of Various Age Groups in Samawah City

Safa Azhar Razzaq 1*

pp. 1-6

The study found that there was relationship between vitamin D levels and BMI values in female.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (253 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 09 April 2024

Risk Assessment of Rheumatic Fever and Mitral Valve Stenosis in Samawah, Iraq

Salah Abd-Al Kader Omran 1*

pp. 1-8

This study showed that a multidimensional approach involving medical interventions and governmental recommendations can significantly reduce infections and mortality rates, particularly among children, which is important for public health strategies.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (308 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 08 April 2024

Serum miRNAs as Potential Diagnostic Biomarkers for Non-Obstructive Azoospermia

Fatima Mahdi Kadhum 1*, Ali Ibrahim Rahim 2, Ula Al-Kawaz 1

pp. 1-5

Identifying serum miRNAs aids in diagnosing non-obstructive azoospermia non-invasively, crucial for effective male infertility management.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (181 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 08 April 2024

TLR-4 Polymorphisms Shows The Genetic Susceptibility to Toxoplasmosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Haider Iskandar Flayh 1*, Al-Marsomy, Huda Dhaher 1, Khazaali, Enas Adnan Abdulrasol 2

pp. 1-8

In this study TLR-4 polymorphism showed a role on susceptibility to Toxoplasma gondii infection and polycystic ovary syndrome development.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (308 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 07 April 2024

Differential Expression of Annexin A1 Protein in Colorectal, Lung, and Liver Cancer Tissues

Hind Younis Khalaf 1, Nagam Khudhair 2*, Baydaa Abdul Sattar Atiyha 3

pp. 1-5

ANXA1's differential expression in colorectal, lung, and liver cancers could aid precise diagnosis and prognostication, guiding treatment decisions.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 07 April 2024

Homocysteine and Visfatin Upregulation for Type 2 Diabetes Etiology

Sabaa Ahmed 1, Abdul-Rahim A. Ali 2, Murooj G. Jameel 2*, Mayada Talal Hamoo 2,  Mohammed fawzi majeed 2, Dina Suhail M Saleh 2, Sarah Hussain Khalaf 2

pp. 1-6

This study showed homocysteine and visfatin levels in diabetes offered insights into pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets for managing complications.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (227 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 05 April 2024

Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity of Spiro Heterocyclic Compounds from Statin

Zubaida Amir Al-Heety 1, Ali Kareem Al-Nasseri 2*

pp. 1-12

The study elucidated the synthesis, structural characterization, and diverse biological activities of spiro heterocyclic compounds.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (683 KB) |Supplementary Material | Open Access Article


Published online 11 March 2024

Control Mycotoxin Contamination in Tarasas Food Using A Lab Fermantion

Baraa Jameel Al-Assil 1,2*, Taghreed Abed Wahwah 3 

pp. 1-8

By utilizing LAB-mediated fermentation, this study demonstrated a natural and effective method for controlling mycotoxin contamination in traditional Tarasas food.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (249 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 11 March 2024

High HbA1C and Glycemic Control as Diabetic Nephropathy Etiology

Iman Kamel Aati 1*, Hawrra Jabbar Mohammed 2, Muhanad Mahdi Mohammed 3, Raya Najim Rasool Altimimy 4

pp. 1-6

High HbA1c levels correlate with diabetic nephropathy severity, urging comprehensive glycemic control for mitigating complications and improving diabetic outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (213 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 09 March 2024

Risks, Identification, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Against High Prevalence of Bacterial Infection in Contact Lens Solutions

Rana S. Hasan 1,  Sawsan M. Alomari 2, Roaa A. Thamer 3, Mohammed Fadhil Haddad 4*

pp. 1-10

This study determiend the microbial contamination in contact lens solutions for preventing eye infections and improving lens safety practices.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (270 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 08 March 2024

Novel Cardiac Biomarkers H-FABP and GPBB for Early Detection and Prognosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction

Hayder T Qaddoori 1*, Fatima Mallalah Mohammed 2, Ali Najm Abdullah 1

pp. 1-12

Novel cardiac biomarkers H-FABP and GPBB might improve the early diagnosis for myocardial infarction detection (within 1-4 hours of chest pain). H-FABP and GPBB proteins were investigated for identifying the heart muscle problems in this study.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (401 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 29 February 2024

A Retrospective Study of Outbreak and Vaccination on Measles Inflammation

Hayder Sudan Abbas Obaid 1, Ali Jaafar Mohammed 1, Laith A.I.K. Al-Kaif 2, *, Doaa Adil Abood 3, Younis A.K. Al-Khafaji 4

pp. 1-10

Understanding risk factors, vaccination rates, and surveillance effectiveness is crucial for developing targeted strategies to prevent measles infections in Iraq.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (286 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 February 2024

Factors Influencing Childhood Vaccine Refusal in Parents in Southern Malaysia and Its Effect on Health: A Cross-sectional Study

Sakina Ruhi 1*, Adlina Abdullatif 1, Jegathambigai R. Naidu 1, Hana Chen 1, Ayesha Syed 1, Danish Saud khan 2, Husni Ahmed Al Gosha 1, Sohayla Mohamed Elsherbini A 1, Mya Mya Thwin 1, Thin Thin Aung 1

pp. 1-9

This study sheds light on the important role that education and awareness play in overcoming vaccine hesitancy in Malaysia.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 January 2024

Anti-Cancer Study of Carvacrol in Hypoxic-Induced Colorectal Cancer Cell

Aumaima Tariq Abed 1,2* ,  Ahmed MH AlMudhafar 1 , and Najah R Hadi 1

pp. 1-6

Effect of carvacrol on proliferation and migration of hypoxic SW480 cancer cells

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (586 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 January 2024

Effect of Metformin and Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic and Hormonal Profiles in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Women: A Follow-Up Study

Zainab Nur-Eldeen Aziz 1*, Basil O. Saleh 1

pp. 1-6

Positive Impacts of Metformin and Vitamin D Supplementation on Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Women

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (207 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 21 January 2024

Therapeutic Effects of Esomeprazole, Curcumin, Chitosan, and Curcumin-Chitosan Mixture on Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Female Rats

Jenan Mahdi Jawad Al-kawaz 1*, Fakhir Magtoof Al-Zubaidy 2**, Hussein Jassim Obaid Al -Harbi 1***

pp. 1-12

Evaluate the healing effects of esomeprazole, curcumin, chitosan, and a curcumin-chitosan mixture on gastric injuries induced by ethanol in rats.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (737 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 18 January 2024

Effect of Toll-Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) in Breast Cancer Risk, Along with Hormonal Effects in Patients Receiving Radiotherapy

Asra'a Adnan Abdul-Jalil 1, Marrib N. Rasheed 2, Rana H. Hamoode 3

pp. 1-7

TLR9 rs187084 polymorphisms crucial in Iraqi women's breast cancer susceptibility.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (281 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 01 January 2024

Enhancing Emergency Overdose Management: The Critical Role of Pharmacists in Clinical Decision-Making and Patient Outcomes

Hassan Duairam Thawab Al-Shahrani 1*, Saad Abdulrazaq Ahmed Hayjan 1, Fahad Suliman A Alsaif 1, Majed Alsawaji 1, Omar Mohammed Musahib Al-Omari 1, Faisal Mubarak Mutani Al-Harbi 1, Najlaa Saeed Alghamdi 1, Ibrahim Muhammad Al-Arej 1, Musaad Eid Saeed Aldosari 1, Meshal Ibrahim Zaid ALOwias 1, Hathal Fahad Ali Alsubaie 1, Sami Abdullah Al Mutairi 1, Ziyad Badi Alharbi 1, Ali D Alshahrani 1

pp. 1-11

Pharmacists significantly improve overdose management in emergency settings through drug expertise, timely interventions, and collaborative care, enhancing patient safety outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (807 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 December 2023

Analysis of Semi-Rural and Urban Hypertension Prevalence Using WHO Measures

Sumit Kumar Agrawal 1, Tripti Dewangan 2

pp. 1-10

Guiding a tailored intervention and strategy to advance global hypertension management

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 December 2023

Predictive Modeling of The Chronic Pain-Induced Depression in Old Adults Based on Music Intervention

Birendra Kumar Sahu 1, Chiranjeev Singh 2

pp. 1-10

This research addresses the prevalent issue of chronic pain in older adults, proposing a novel Predicting Chronic Pain-based Music Intervention model for personalized, effective treatment, showcasing promising results for mental well-being improvement.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 23 July 2023

Diagnostic and differential efficacy of cyclin D1 and CA15-3 in breast cancer and benign breast tumors

Anmar R. Raheem1,2, Omar F. Abdul-Rasheed1*, Omar S. Khattab3, Ahmed Z. Abdulhameed4, Hussein A. Abid1,5*

pp. 1-6

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (385 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 July 2023

Outcomes of Total Hip Arthroplasty in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Prospective Study

Mohammad Sazzad Hossain1*, Erfanul Huq Siddiqui1, Sharif Md. Musa1, Sheikh Forhad 1

pp. 1-8

Total Hip Arthroplasty significantly restores mobility and quality of life in Ankylosing Spondylitis patients with advanced hip involvement in Bangladesh.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (300 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 25 November 2022

Impact of Serum Biomarkers Level of Fibroblast Growth Factor 23, Sialic Acids, and Albumin for Alzheimer’s Disease

Hashim Abdul-Sattar J. Al-Bajalani 1*

pp. 703-709

This study demonstrated a potential biomarkers and mechanisms underlying AD pathology for novel therapeutic strategies in future. Understanding serum biomarkers and oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial for early diagnosis and targeted interventions.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (247 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 November 2022

Immunoglobulin G Seroprevalence of Lassa Fever Virus Among Individuals Residing Along the Banks of River Niger in Anambra State, Nigeria.

Umezurike Kingsley Chimuanya1, Chukwuma Oluchukwu Mariagoretti1,2, Ochiabuto Mary Barbara1, Manafa Patrick Onochie1, Ntum Ifeanyichukwu Michael1, Chukwuma George Okechukwu1,2

pp. 696-702

LF-specific IgG seroprevalence among inhabitants of river banks in Anambra State, Nigeria

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (292 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 04 October 2022

Ferritin and High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) may predict the COVID-19 patient’s fate

Zahra A. Kheudhier1*, Alaa K. Mossa2

pp. 668-676

Circulating biomarkers are an essential predictor for the prognosis of COVID-19-infected patients as they represent the severity of inflammation and immune status.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Reviews

Health Sciences

Published online 14 August 2025

AI-driven Innovations in Cancer Research and Personalized Healthcare

Rabi Sankar Mondal1*, Md Nazmul Alam Bhuiyan1, Lamia Akter2

pp. 1-10

This study demonstrated the potential of AI to revolutionize cancer care through improved diagnostics, personalized treatment, and ethical implementation.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (683 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 18 April 2025

The Evolving Role of Hospital and Community Pharmacist in Post-COVID-19 Healthcare Delivery in Bangladesh: A Survey-Based Analysis

Md. Maniruzzaman1, Md. Rakib Rased Rana2, Md Mizan3, Md. Sakibul Hasan4, Md. Nasim 4, Saiful Islam3, Jannatul Ferdush Easha mony3, Farjana Akter Shimo3, Miss Nuzhat Tasnim2, Md Nahid Hasan2

pp. 1-9

This study highlights post-pandemic roles of Bangladeshi pharmacists, emphasizing their evolving contributions to healthcare access, management, and therapeutic decision-making.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (272 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 12 March 2025

Effects of Physical Activity as A Treatment For Depression in the Elderly

José Vinicius Bulhões da Silva 1, Weslley Barbosa Sales 2, Natália Herculano Paz 3, Annicia Lins Freitas1, Natália Mota da Silva Borges 1, Andrea Carla Brandão da Costa Santos 3, Eduardo Eriko Tenório de França1, Pollyana Soares de Abreu Morais 3, José Heriston de Morais Lima 1

pp. 1-9

Identifying effective physical activities for elderly depression supports holistic, low-cost, evidence-based interventions that enhance mental health and healthy aging.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (399 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 16 January 2025

Global Burden, Risk Factors, and Evidence-Based Strategies for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: A Comprehensive Systematic Review

Sanad Shujaaa Alanzi 1, Sulaiman Mohammed Abdullah Almayouf 1, Khaled Mohamed Nahil Alotaibi 2, Amer Obelk Attya Alanazi 2, Alsahli, Hassan Ghuwayzi 3, Omar Nashmi Alharbi 1, Obaid Hamlan Obaid Aldajani 1

pp. 1-20

This review highlights global CVD disparities, identifies major risk factors, and evaluates effective, cost-efficient prevention strategies for population health.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (358 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 23 December 2024

Wastewater Treatment and Reuse: Preventive Measures for Chronic Infectious Diseases

M A S Ansari 1, Md. Jahidul Islam 2, Md. Rafsan Jany 3, Fahmida Nargis 4, Anamika 5, Md. Nayem Hossain 6, Md. Mosharaf Hosen 6, Rakibul Hasan 2, Md. Asif 2, Arafat Chowdhury 7, Fatima Mazid Kona 8, Atiqur Rahman Sunny 9*  

pp. 1-12

This review discusses the significance of wastewater treatment in sustainability, water security, environmental preservation, human health safeguarding and resource recovery.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 18 December 2024

Enhancing Pharmacological Access and Health Outcomes in Rural Communities through Renewable Energy Integration: Implications for chronic inflammatory Disease Management

Asma Tabassum Happy1, Md Imran Hossain1, Rafiqul Islam2, Mohammad Shoriful Hossan Shohel1, Md Mozammel Haque Jasem3, Shown Ahmed Faysal1, MD Faisal Bin Shaikat1, Atiqur Rahman Sunny4*

pp. 1-12

 This study emphasises how renewable energy enhances pharmacological logistics, clinical service continuity, and health outcomes in rural, disadvantaged healthcare systems.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (238 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 December 2024

Investigating the Impact of Tablet Coatings on Gastrointestinal Tract Residence Time and Drug Bioavailability: A Comparative Study of Different Coating Materials

Mohosin Kabir 1*, Nadimbhai Salimbhai Vahora 1

pp. 1-10

This review discusses the importance of tailored tablet coatings to optimize drug release, stability, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (414 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 December 2024

Integrating Health Analytics tools to Enhance Pharmacological Management and Patient Outcomes in Hospital Settings

Md Rafiqul Alam 1*, M A S Ansari 2, Md. Estehad Chowdhury 3, Sadiqur Rahman Chowdhury Urbi 4, Koushikur Rahman 5, Bilkis Afroza Siddika 6, Md. Salah Uddin 6, Redoyan Chowdhury 7, Susmita Halder 8, Sharif Ahmed Sazzad 7

pp. 1-9

This study emphasises that the integration of business and HR analytics improves hospital efficiency, personnel management, and patient care outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (242 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 12 December 2024

Machine Learning in Healthcare: From Diagnostics to Personalized Medicine and Predictive Analytics

Md Habibur Rahman 1, Tanjila Islam 2, Md. Emran Hossen 3, Md. Estehad Chowdhury 4, Rezaul Hayat 5 ,  Md Shihab Sadik Shovon 6, Hasan - Al - Shabbir 7, Mohammad Alamgir 8, Sumi Akter 9, Redoyan Chowdhury 10, Atiqur Rahman Sunny 10*

pp. 1-8

Machine learning transforms healthcare through accurate diagnosis, tailored therapies, and predictive analytics, promoting a future of precision medicine. 

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (189 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 17 November 2024

Impact of Fenestration on Outcomes of the Fontan Procedure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Prima Abdillah Akbar 1*, Arief Rakhman Hakim 2

pp. 1-8

This study evaluates the benefits and limitations of fenestration in the Fontan procedure, providing critical insights for surgical decision-making.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (243 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 16 November 2024

Novel Biomarkers and Therapeutic Avenues for Precision Oncology and Effective Treatment Strategies

Md Anisul Islam Khan 1*, Nur A Zannat 2

pp. 1-8

Precision oncology, driven by novel biomarkers and advanced therapies, promises personalized treatments, improved outcomes, and potential cancer eradication.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (242 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 November 2024

Impact of Internet of Things (IoT) on Healthcare in Transforming Patient Care and Overcoming Operational Challenges

Md Habibur Rahman1, Tanjila Islam2, Mohammad Hamid Hasan Amjad3, Md Shihab Sadik Shovon3, Md. Estehad Chowdhury4, Md Rahatul Ashakin5, Bayazid Hossain6, Proshanta Kumar Bhowmik3, Md Nurullah7, Atiqur Rahman Sunny8*  

pp. 1-8

IoT revolutionizes healthcare by enhancing patient monitoring, treatment, and accessibility while addressing challenges in efficiency, cost, and security.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (751 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 08 November 2024

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Microplastics in Aquatic Ecosystems: Sources, Impacts, and Challenges for Biodiversity, Food Security, and Human Health - A Meta Analysis

Mahmudul Hasan Mithun1, Md. Faisal Bin Shaikat2,  Sharif Ahmed Sazzad3, Masum Billah4, Sadeques Salehin3, Al Maksud Foysal3, Arafath Jubayer 3, Rakibul Islam6, Asif Anzum7, Atiqur Rahman Sunny3*

pp. 1-12

This study provides microplastics' pervasive ecological and health risks, emphasizing bioaccumulation, biodiversity threats, and challenges in pollution management.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (360 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 27 October 2024

Management and Nursing Interventions in Testicular Torsion: Early Diagnosis and Timely Surgical Intervention

Sanytan Ghazy Al Otaibi 1, Ahmad Ayad M Αναζι 1, Talal Muhammad Nahis Bin Barrak 1, Khaled Abdul Rahman Suleiman Al-Rashudi 1, Abdulelah Ibrahim Alqhoson 1, Abdullah Ali Alshahrani 1, Tariq Abdulaziz Alfaleh 1, Saud Fatem  Alotaibi 1, ‏Areej Obaid Aldosari 1, ‏Barakat Shumailan Alazmiy 1, ‏Anoud Saud Alanizi 1, khaled Ramadan matar Al-zahrani 1, Hassan Duairam Thawab Al-Shahrani 1

pp. 1-9

Timely diagnosis and intervention are critical in preventing testicular loss and preserving fertility, ensuring improved patient outcomes and recovery.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (410 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 12 October 2024

Genetic Variants in the FTO Gene and Their Association with Type 2 Diabetes Risk - A Meta-Analysis

Soumya Abraham 1, Swati Paliwal 2, Mohammad Chand Jamali 3*

pp. 1-10

This study elucidates the genetic contributions to T2DM, highlighting the FTO gene's variants and their implications for precision medicine approaches.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (846 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 02 October 2024

Emerging Lipid-Lowering Therapies: A Comprehensive Review of Novel Agents Targeting Hyperlipidemia

Subasini Uthirapathy 1*

pp. 1-15

This review provides innovative therapies targeting lipid metabolism, offering personalized options to improve outcomes in hyperlipidemia management.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (419 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 01 October 2024

Ethnomedicinal and Pharmacological Significance of Syzygium aromaticum (Clove): A Review

Javed Ahamad 1*

pp. 1-9

This review highlights the diverse medicinal properties of clove, supporting its potential in treating various health conditions.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (326 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 17 September 2024

Comparative Accuracy of Global Triage Systems in Mass Casualty and Emergency Care: A Systematic Review

Ali Ali Alotaibi 1, Awadh Hamdi Alhafi 1, Ahmed Nijr Owaidh Alrahimi 1, Faisal Saed Almutairi 1, Ali Mohammed Al Otaif 1, Khalid ASSAF Muhammad Almotairi 1, Sultan Mesfer Alotaibi 1, Yousef Mesmer Al-Mutairi 1, Aed Ataallah Al-Mutairi 1, Fawaz Nasser Dhaifallah Alotaibi 1, Saqer Aljazirah 1, Nayef Lahiq Al-Otaibi 1

pp. 1-9

This review identifies triage system accuracy variations, guiding emergency protocols to enhance patient prioritization and reduce critical mis-triage in MCIs.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (201 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 September 2024

Drone-Assisted AED Delivery in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review of Response Time, Feasibility, and Cost-Effectiveness

Salman Ghazi Al-Faridi 1*, Saqer Tawfiq Saeed M 1, Ahmed Saleh Alghamdi 1, Aseel hasson alhasson 1, ‏Faisal Khashman Alosiml 1, ‏Zaid Kalaf T Alshammari 1, Hussain Mutreb H Alshammari 1, Sultan Mesfer Faraj Alsahmah 1, Fawaz nasser dhaifallah Alotaibi 1, Salman Ghazi Al-Faridi 1, Osama Mohammed Aloufi 1, Tawfiq Saeed M Saqer 1, Tariq Abdulaziz Al-Falih 1, Awadh Awaadh Alotaibi 1

pp. 1-7

Drone-delivered AEDs significantly reduce response times for OHCAs, especially in rural areas, improving survival and offering cost-effective EMS support.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (184 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 September 2024

Negotiating Identity: The Role of Mental Health Social Workers in Interdisciplinary Systems Dominated by Biomedical and Managerial Models – A Review

Naif Faisal Bejad Albaqami 1*, Hamoud Fahad Hassan Alqahtani 1, Mohammed Fahad Hassan Alqahtani 1, Fahad Saad Fahad Alanazi 1, Wajb Ayed  Aedh Al Otaibi 1, Fawaz Shujaa Fudghush Alharthi 1, Abdulmajeed Abdullah Alkhaibari 1, Ali Jamal Faleh Al-Anzi 1, Jameela Ahmed Alshehri 1, Adel Awad Al Rashedi 1, Yahy Ali  A Majrashi 1, Meshari Bader F Alharbi 1, Mohsen Mohammed M Alkhidhran 1

pp. 1-10

Clarifies how mental health social workers maintain rights-based identities while navigating biomedical dominance, statutory constraints, and evolving interdisciplinary dynamics.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (582 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 September 2024

Revolutionizing Emergency Medicine: The Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Predictive Analytics in Clinical Decision-Making and Training - A Comprehensive Review

Saud Tawfiq Al Shammari 1, Saad Mosluh Mohammed Alqahtani 1, Awwadh Saad Rashed Alshalawi 1, ‏Khalid Shaman M Almutairi 1, ‏Abdullah Thwab M Alotaibi 1, Majed Abdulrahman Bin Owaydhah Alsulami 1, Mohammed Rashed Mohammed Aldossari 1, ‏Khalid Hussain Saeed Alahmari 1, Khalid Abdulmohsen Saad Alanazi 1, Abdulrahman Bader O Alsulami 1*

pp. 1-7

AI and predictive analytics revolutionize emergency medicine by enhancing triage, decision-making, and education, despite ethical, technical, and trust challenges.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (475 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 18 August 2024

Assessment of Open-Globe Injuries in Ocular Trauma: Diagnostic Challenges and Evidence-Based Management Protocols

Majdi Mohammed Aljohani 1*, Fahad Mohammed Alqahtani 1, Nahar Khalef Alkhaldi 1, Norah Musallam Aldosari 1, Fahad Sari Alanazi 1, Abdulaziz Saleh Alsamdani 1, Abdulrahman Saad Marzouq Albagami 1, Abdulrahman A. Almoushawah 1, Abdulrhman Suliman Alturaif 1, Abdullah Ali Bin Jabr 1, Talal Ahmad Deifallah Al-Ghamdi 1, Mona Awadallah Aladwani 1, Salem Faraj M Alqahtani 1, Abdulaziz Adel A Alzaaqi 1, Sami Farhan Hamid Al-Sharari 1

pp. 1-10

This study highlights diagnostic and management challenges of open-globe injuries to improve timely intervention, visual prognosis, and patient outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (330 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 16 August 2024

Esophageal Foreign Bodies: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Evidence-Based Management in High-Risk Populations

Faisal Ahmed Hassan Khormi 1, Ibrahim Hussain A Alanazi 1, Khalid Yahya H Khubrani 1, Ziyad Badi Alharbi 1, Fadhel Ghazi K Aljoudi 1, Raed Mohammed Abdullah Alzahrani 1, Ahmed Mohammed Aldhufayan 1, Faisal Nasser S 1, Alharbi Yousef Sulaiman Alharbi 1, Muteb Majed Fahad Albaqami 1 , Munahi Fahad Kumayyih Alqhatani 1, Hatim Bunaydir Bader AImutairi 1

pp. 1-8

Esophageal foreign bodies pose critical diagnostic and management challenges, necessitating timely intervention and interdisciplinary strategies to prevent life-threatening complications.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (182 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 August 2024

Retinal Hemorrhages: Etiologies, Diagnostic Approaches, and Management Strategies for Ocular and Systemic Disorders

Amer Hassan Mohammed Al-Shahri 1*, Ali Mesfer Alkhathami 1, Ali Jamal Faleh Al-Anzi 1, Binselm, Khalid Rashad A 1, Faleh Mohammed Al Dawsar 1, Al Duheem, Bader Sughayir D 1, Ahmad Ayad M Alanzi 1, Naif Munif Aldumayki Alotaibi 1, Saleh Helayyil Saleh Alharbi 1, Rayan Mohammed Mubarak Alotaibi 1

pp. 1-8

Retinal hemorrhages are critical markers of ocular and systemic disease, requiring timely diagnosis and intervention to preserve vision.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (228 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 August 2024

Splenic Injury: A Comprehensive Review For Emergency Professionals

Ahmed Ali Shareefi 1, Fawaz Muslih Roud Alanazi 1, Mubarak Alhumaidi M Alshammari 1, Abdullaziz Aahad Abdullah Alwanais 1, Omar Mohammed Musaheb Al-Omari 1, Nader Abdulhadi Abdullah Aljohani 1, Mohammed Salem S Alqahtani 1, Naief Galet f Almutairi 1, Omar Mohammed Musaheb Al-Omari 1, Fawaz Muslih Roud Alanazi 1, Hezam Motlaq H. Alsahly 1, Turki Ahmed K. Almatrafi 1, Abdulaziz Saeed Alghamdi 1, Abdullah Saleh Khalaf Aldosari 1, Danah Ahmed Alshehri 1, Sara Saad Algarni 1

pp. 1-8

Timely diagnosis and nonoperative management of splenic injury improve survival, preserve immune function, and reduce complications in blunt trauma.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (245 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 August 2024

The Role of Surveillance Systems in the Early Detection and Response to Outbreaks of Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases: A Comprehensive Review

Sami Abdullah Al Mutairi 1*, Fayez Abdullah Hussain Alsuraimi 1, Sawsan Ahmad Ghassap 1, Nahil Ibrahim Alrawi 1, Ibrahim Muhammad Al-Arej 1, Hathal Fahad Ali Alsubaie 1, Magliah, Rami Fawzi 1, Saad Alwan Alshehri 1, Nawaf Aqeel Bin Nujaifan 1, Waleed Hussin Khubrani 1, Saleh Fayez Saleh Alfayez 1, Khalid Muflih Alanazi 1, Hassan Duairam Thawab Al-Shahrani 1

pp. 1-7

Robust, interconnected surveillance systems are essential for early detection and control of zoonotic outbreaks, protecting global health through One Health.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (254 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 August 2024

Influence of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Predicting and Preventing Hospital-acquired Infections: A Comprehensive Review

Jameela Ahmed Alshehri 1*, Jawaher Jamaan Aldawsari 1, Seham Moteeb Al-Motairi 1, Samia hassan Alfifi 1, Amjad Aiaid Almutairi 1, Maha Mahdi Alanizi 1, Roseline Deline Davids 1, Shaden Alzahrani 1, Abrar Abdullah Ibrahim AlFardan 1, Muted Marshd Alanazi 2, Almontashri Ali Abdullah 2, Abdulrahman Saad Marzouq Albagami 2

pp. 1-9

AI enhances early detection and risk prediction of HAIs, improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs despite integration and trust barriers.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (259 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 12 August 2024

Comprehensive Review of Respiratory Emergencies: The Role of Primary Care

Abdullah Abood Albishi 1, Abdullah Mohammed Asiri 1, Abdulrahman Jubran Alkhubrani 1, Maryam Mohammed Alenezi 1, Reem Ayed Almutairi 1, Modhi Turqi Alenazi 1, Abdulkaareem Jathen Suliman Alshammary 1, Muteb Mohammed Mesfer Alwadai 1, Faiz Thani  Hillel Alanazi 1, Manhal Ali Abdul Rahman Al Quraishi 1, Saud Dakhil S Alanazi 1, Agab Snetan Ghaniman Alharbi 1, Abdulrahman Saad Marzouq Albagami 1, Saif Mohammed Abdulmohsen Al-Sahman 1, Jamal Abdulrahman Almosa 1, Abdulrahman Fahad Aldosari 1

pp. 1-7

Primary care integration in respiratory emergencies enhances early intervention, reduces hospitalizations, and strengthens healthcare systems through coordinated, cost-effective care models.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (225 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 10 August 2024

Impact of Waste Management on Infectious Disease Control: Evaluating Strategies to Mitigate Dengue Transmission and Mosquito Breeding Sites – A Systematic Review

Md Shahriar Abdullah 1, Md. Jahidul Islam 2, Md Mahadi Hasan 2, Dilip Sarkar 3, Md Sohel Rana 4*, Shib Shankar Das 5, Moazzam Hossian 6

pp. 1-12

This review discusses the direct correlation between inadequate waste disposal and increased dengue transmission, urging sustainable waste management to curb mosquito breeding.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (746 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 08 August 2024

Locked-in Syndrome in Emergency Care Settings – A review of Clinical Challenges and Management Strategies

Osama Faraj Shaleh Alotaibi1, Abeer Mohammed Alshami2, ‏Noura Thani Alrasheedi2, ‏Ibrahim Abdu Aljabri2, ‏Hala Abdulaziz Alzuhair2, ‏Thamer Farhan Alanazi2, ‏Mohammed Abdullah Aljalil2, ‏Abdullah Ali Thamari2, ‏Maryam Abdulrahman Al-Mutairi2, ‏Abdulrhman Ali Almazam2, ‏Tahany Mohammed Owdh Alshehri2, ‏Mohammed Ahmed  Hadadi2, ‏Wadha Siar Al-Anazi2, ‏Fahad  Ayidh  Al Qarni2, ‏Braik  Dafer Al Qarni2, ‏Ali Saleh Alghamdi 2, Rakan khlied Alotaibi 3

pp. 1-16

Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care in Locked-in Syndrome can significantly improve communication, quality of life, and long-term patient outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (357 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 08 August 2024

Reducing Missed Diagnoses in Pediatric Emergency Cases: A Review Study

Mubarak Saad Aldosary 1, ‏Amal Khalid Alqablan 1, ‏Nouf Lafi Alanazi 1, ‏Manar Humood Alenizi 1, ‏Abdulelah Mohammed Mubashir Alamri 1, ‏Fawaz Awdah Mohammad Alshammari 1, Fayez bin Hindi A Alanazi 1, Sultan Abdullah Alqahtani 1, Ahmed Ali Salami 1, Salem Ibrahim Almishkhas 1, Omar Mohammed Sulaimani 1, Shadi Safwat Alkhadra 1*

pp. 1-9

Diagnostic errors in pediatric emergency care jeopardize patient safety; this review highlights causes and effective interventions to enhance accuracy.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (313 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 07 August 2024

Functional Design and Patient Experience in Emergency Care: A Comparative Analysis of Hospital-Based and Free-Standing Emergency Departments – A Review

Fahdah Mehsan Alotaibi 1*, Faisal Barjas AlHarbi 1, Abdulrahman Abdullah Aljadid 1, Faisal Mohammed Alosaimi 1, Yussef Falah Alharbi 1, Bedour Subhi AlAujan 1, Mohammed Abdullah Alzaher 1, Bodour Nasser Alsahli 1, Ali Khawaji Ali 1, Wedad Shilash Alanazi  1, Jehad Hassan Alshaikh 1, Brahim Madhour Alshammari 1, Abdulrahman Mohammed Abdulkarim Alsadun 1

pp. 1-7

This review highlights the design flexibility of FSEDs in promoting efficiency and satisfaction, whereas HBEDs emphasize acuity-based care through structured zoning and optimized clinical flow.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (479 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 05 August 2024

Advancements, Applications, and Future Directions of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Syed Mosaddik Hossain Ifty 1, Farhana Irin 2, Md Shihab Sadik Shovon 3, Mohammad Hamid Hasan Amjad 3, Proshanta Kumar Bhowmik 3*, Raju Ahmed 4, Md Rahatul Ashakin 5, Bayazid Hossain 6, Mushfiq 1, Abdus Sattar 7, Redoyan Chowdhury 8, Atiqur Rahman Sunny 7*

pp. 1-18

This review discusses the AI's transformative role in healthcare, focusing on patient care, diagnostics, early detection, and cost reduction.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (389 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 27 July 2024

Innovative Rehabilitation Strategies for Chemical Dependency: Integrating Biochemical Insights and Psychosocial Approaches

Mykhailo Zhylin 1*, Viktoriia Mendelo 2, Oleksii Tolmachov 3, Olesia Ryhel 4, Oksana Yudenko 5

pp. 1-16

This review describes the understanding of biochemical and psychological factors in addiction to enhance rehabilitation strategies, leading to more effective treatments and improved recovery outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (482 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 18 July 2024

The Evolution of Medicine and Medical Law: From Ancient Civilizations to Modern Uzbekistan

Mukhitdinova Firyuza Abdurashidovna 1*

pp. 1-4

This study discusses the intertwined development of medicine and medical law, highlighting Uzbekistan's contributions and modern reforms in healthcare.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (119 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 July 2024

Use of Ketamine for Acute Agitation in Behavioral Emergencies: A Systematic Review

Nahar Khalef Alkhaldi 1*, Khalid Saad Mobarak Alharbi 1, Abdullah ghazi Almutairi 1, Dalal Abdulhakim al Harbi 1, Awad Jzzaa Alshammari 1, Naif Ali Shalwah Alalawi 1, Abdulrhman Suliman Alturaif 1, Mesfer Hamed m. Almalki 1, Meshal Saleh d Alharbi 1, Fayez Mohammad Alshammari 1, Arwa Mohammad Emam 1, Khulud Nayyaf Alotaibi 1, Haya Naser Alkhanfari 1, Ghanadeer Abdullah Silsilah 1, Ahmed Nafal Alsalami 1, Yara Saleh Alghamdi 1

pp. 1-10

Ketamine offers rapid, effective sedation for acute agitation in emergency departments, enhancing safety and outcomes compared to traditional sedative agents.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (364 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 13 July 2024

The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Alfred's Mental Health: A Case Study Approach

Amani Alhejely 1*

pp. 1-4

Understanding COVID-19's psychological impact aids in developing mental health strategies, particularly in tailoring interventions for affected individuals like Alfred.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (132 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 12 July 2024

A Review of Knee Ankle-Foot Orthoses in Managing Neuromuscular Disorders: Focus on Children with Cerebral Palsy

Naif Saad Alsuwayti 1, Meshari Farzal Ashwi Alshammari 2*, Nahla maan aljuwaie 3, Entsar Yusuf Salah Alhosawy 4, Asma yousef saleh ALHawsawi 5, Fatimah sultan Aedh Alghamdi 6, Mohammed Saleh Ali Alshehri 7, Saleh said saleh alhamdan 8, Nawaf Abdullah Rashed Alqinat 9, Bashaier Ayed Alshahrani 10, Abdullah saeid Mohamed Asiry 11, Khalid Ali Sayqal Qawfash 12, Khalid Obaid L Alanazi 13

pp. 1-8

Neuromuscular disorders significantly impair mobility and stability; advanced orthoses like SCKAFOs improve walking efficiency and knee stability, enhancing life quality.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (236 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 09 July 2024

Comprehensive Review of Molluscum Contagiosum in Children: Prevalence, Transmission, Clinical Features, and FDA-Approved Treatments

Hamdy M. Gomaa1, Ghada M. Ghafagy2, Solwan I. El-Samanoudy3, Emad A Taha4, Marwa D Hasan5

pp. 1-6

Molluscum contagiosum significantly affects children, necessitating effective treatments to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (304 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 20 June 2024

Clinical Complications of Hemorrhagic Stroke from Intracranial Aneurysm: An Integrative Review

Emanuel Nascimento Nunes 1, Jose Vinicius Bulhões Da Silva 2, Weslley Barbosa Sales 3, Eduardo Eriko Tenório de França 4, Pollyana Soares de Abreu Morais 5, Jose Heriston de Morais Lima 5*

pp. 1-6

Understanding hemorrhagic stroke complications from intracranial aneurysms informs better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (218 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 19 June 2024

Multidisciplinary and Patient-Centered Management Approach of Cushing's Syndrome Amidst Covid-19 Challenges

Jose Vinicius Bulhões Da Silva 1, Emanuel Nascimento Nunes 2, Eduardo Eriko Tenório de França 3, Pollyana Soares de Abreu Morais 4, Jose Heriston de Morais Lima 5*

pp. 1-5

Integrated, multidisciplinary care for Cushing's syndrome is crucial, especially during COVID-19, to optimize outcomes and improve patient quality of life.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (176 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 June 2024

Effectiveness of EMS Interventions in Managing Blunt and Penetrating Chest Injuries: A Review of Prehospital Care Strategies

Awad Mohammed Awad Alanazi 1, Alanazi, Saqer Owaid A Alotaibi 1, Abdullah Fahad S Alruwaili 1, Mohammed Menwer M Mona 1, Awadallah Aladwani Alshehri 1, Mohammed Alwan J Khaled 1, Mohammed Q Alanazi 1, Adel Dakhel D Alharbi 1, Mohammed Sabeel Bashar Al-Harbi 1

pp. 1-10

Early EMS interventions in chest trauma are life-saving, emphasizing rapid stabilization, minimized on-scene time, and timely transport to trauma centers.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (235 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 June 2024

The Immune System-Boosting Effect of Vegetables: A Nutritional Viewpoint with a Focus on Paramedics Contributions

Abdulaziz Mohammed Almuhaylib 1*, Badr Sayyah Al-Anzi 1, Ahmed Ibrahim Al-Ahmad 1, Sultan Suleiman Issa Al-Harb 1, Sultan Mohammed Algfari 1, Nawaf Sakr Almutairi 1, Bader Talhab Al-Anzi 1, Abeer Ali Alyehya 1, Zaid Helal Alanaz 2, Mokhld Sanhat Alotaibi 2, Yousef Mansour Aloudah 2, Abdulrahman Munawir Alanazi 2, Rayid Mohammed Alanazi 2, Talal Fares Awadh Almutairi 2, Mohammed Farhan Aldhafiri 2, Mohammed Raja  Alharithi 2, Eman Sulaiman A Aljuaid 2, Alaa saud Alanazi 2*

pp. 1-9

Paramedics can enhance immune health by promoting nutrition, detecting deficiencies, and collaborating with public health experts for better patient outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (375 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 June 2024

Eclampsia-An Emergent Condition: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Maternal-Fetal Outcomes, and Evidence-Based Management in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders

Khawla Mohammed Abdullah Al-Naim 1, Ahmed A Alsalami 1, Majed Suliman Alwalie 1, Abdullah Saleh Abdullah Almorshed 1, ‎‏Abdullah Abdulrahman Mohammed Alrbian 1, Eissa Alhumaidi Almuterie 1, Abdulmajeed   Muhayya    Almutairi 1, Abdulrahman Abdullah Nazal Al-Anzi 1, Khalid Ali A Almzairie 1, Abdullah Saleh A Bin Muhaythif 1, Khalid Nafea Alharbi 1, Mohammed Hamad Aldossari 1, Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim Alshaikhi 1, Hussain Muidh Hadi Alqahtani 1

pp. 1-12

Eclampsia remains a life-threatening pregnancy complication requiring urgent, multidisciplinary care to reduce maternal mortality and improve long-term health outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (308 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 30 May 2024

Bibliometric Analysis of Social Media Marketing in Hospitals: Trends and Influences

Febby Rosidayani 1*,  Qurratul Aini  2

pp. 1-9

This study provided insights into social media's impact on hospital marketing, highlighting key trends, influential authors, and future research opportunities.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (715 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 29 May 2024

Analyzing Sharia Service Standards in Certified Hospitals for Optimal Healthcare Quality

Faris Amrullah 1*, Qurratul Aini 2

 

pp. 1-8

This systematic review showed research trends and collaboration in Islamic hospitals, enhancing healthcare quality through Sharia service standards.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (820 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 28 May 2024
Manuscript-In-Press

A Review of Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses in Managing Neuromuscular Disorders: Focus on Children with Cerebral Palsy

Naif Saad Alsuwayti 1, Meshari Farzal Ashwi Alshammari 2*, Nahla maan aljuwaie 3, Entsar Yusuf Salah Alhosawy 4, Asma yousef saleh ALHawsawi 5, Fatimah sultan Aedh Alghamdi 6, Mohammed Saleh Ali Alshehri 7, Saleh said saleh alhamdan 8, Nawaf Abdullah Rashed Alqinat 9, Bashaier Ayed Alshahrani 10, Abdullah saeid Mohamed Asiry 11, Khalid Ali Sayqal Qawfash 12, Khalid Obaid L Alanazi 13

pp. 1-10

Neuromuscular disorders significantly impair mobility and stability; advanced orthoses like SCKAFOs improve walking efficiency and knee stability, enhancing life quality.

Abstract | Full Text | Open Access Article


Published online 28 May 2024

Bibliometric Analysis of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) Acceptance and Adoption: Trends, Insights, and Future Directions

Ananda Haris 1*  , Qurratul Aini 1

pp. 1-13

This study showed a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of EMR acceptance and adoption trends over a decade, emphasizing theoretical frameworks and global research patterns.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 27 May 2024

Bibliometric Analysis of the Health Belief Model in Healthcare Workers: Trends, Insights, and Future Directions

Aini Muzayyana 1*, Qurratul Aini 1

pp. 1-12

Provides a comprehensive analysis of HBM research trends among healthcare workers, highlighting gaps and informing future research and policy.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (908 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 26 May 2024

Implementation and Impact of Hospital Bylaws in Indonesian Healthcare: A Scoping Review

Zulfa Nadia Danasti 1*,  Qurratul Aini 1

pp. 1-7

This review identifies factors influencing bylaw implementation, enhancing hospital governance and patient safety in Indonesian healthcare settings.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (471 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 18 May 2024

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Targeted Identification of Antibacterial Phytocompounds from Plant Extracts against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria: A Systematic Review

Mohd Hasan Mujahid 1, Tarun Kumar Upadhyay 1*, Vijay Jagdish Upadhye 2*

pp. 1-18

Plant-derived phytocompounds are prominent in combating problematic multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria groups.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 May 2024

Modern Dental Prothesis and Implantology: Biological Integration, Material Innovations, and Clinical Strategies in Tooth Loss Rehabilitation

Muteb Abdulaziz Abdullah Al Askar 1, Saud Ahmed Ali Mubarki 1, Fayez bin Hindi A Alanazi 1, Ghadyan Salem A Sammari 1, Waleed Abdullah Alghamdi 1, Muteb Mohammed Mesfer Alwadai 1, Sultan Abdullah Alqahtani 1, Ahmed Ali Salami 1, Salem Ibrahim Almishkhas 1, Omar Mohammed Sulaimani 1, Shadi Safwat Alkhadra 1, Mohsen Majed Mohsen Aldajani 1, Abdullah Saud Alotaibi 1, Eidan Abdullah Saleh Aleidan 1, Majed Nasser Mohammad Maashi 1*

pp. 1-11

Dental implants revolutionize tooth restoration by offering durable, functional, and aesthetic solutions, surpassing traditional prostheses through innovation and integration.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (702 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 05 May 2024

Urosepsis: Bridging Urological Infection and Systemic Crisis Through Rapid Intervention and Multidisciplinary Care

Ghadeer Hemaidan Altalhi 1*, Albatole Ali Gorban 1, Ohud Hadyan Albaqami 1, Zainab Ali Alqarni 1, Alaa Musaad Alsayyari 1, Hessah Ahmed Alqadeeb 1, Wasan Mohammed Alshikhi 1, Mohammed Ahmed  Hadadi 1, Wadha Siar Al-anazi 1, Fahad  Ayidh  Al Qarn 1, Braik  Dafer Al Qarni 1, Hind Saad Mohammed Al Areefi 1, Manhal  Ali Abdul Rahman Al Quraishi 1, Fahdah Mehsan Alotaibi 1, Fatimah Abdullah Alammar 1, Khalid Ali Al Mazirai 1

pp. 1-8

This review discusses multidisciplinary care; rapid diagnosis, targeted therapy, and prevention to reduce mortality and long-term complications of urosepsis.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (204 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 01 April 2024

A Comprehensive Review of the Pharmacology of Statins and its Clinical Implications

Athiban Inbarajan 1*, Giri GVV 2, Anusha D 3, Alan Mathew Punnoose 4, Jasline David J 5, Mubeena S 6

pp. 1-6

The study aims to provide a detailed understanding of statins, their pharmacodynamics, and the various types involved as beneficial agents in the treatment of bone resorption and hypercholesterolemia.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (355 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 March 2024

Advances in Cellular Models of Atherosclerosis

Anastasia V. Poznyak 1*, Victoria A. Khotina 2, Victor Y Glanz 2, Alexander L Golovyuk 3, Dmitriy Yu Serdyukov 4, Vasily N. Sukhorukov 1, Igor Alexandrovich Sobenin 2, Alexander N. Orekhov 1

pp. 1-13

Atherosclerosis models, from 2D cultures to 3D tissue-engineered vessels, offer cost-effective avenues for drug screening and personalized medicine, advancing therapeutic discovery.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 March 2024

Exploring the Link between Chronic Inflammation and Atherosclerosis-Endometriosis Association

Anastasia V. Poznyak 1,*, Vasily N. Sukhorukov 2, Igor A. Sobenin 2, Vladimir P Ofitserov 3, Alexander L Golovyuk 4, Dmitriy Yu Serdyukov 5, Anton Y. Postnov 2 , Alexander N. Orekhov 2,*

pp. 1-13

Understanding shared inflammation mechanisms in atherosclerosis and endometriosis informs innovative interdisciplinary treatments, enhancing patient care and outcomes comprehensively.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (355 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 12 March 2024

Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Fabry Disease: A Review of Clinical Manifestations and Therapeutic Interventions

Mikhail A. Popov 1, Anastasia V. Poznyak 2*, Vladislav V. Dontsov 1, Julia Y. Kotalevskaya 1, Alexey B. Zulkarnaev 1, Vadim S. Tsyplakov 1, Margarita A. Sazonova 3, Marina D. Sazonova 3, Elizaveta M. Pleshko 4, Dmitry F. Beloyartsev 5, Alexander L. Golovyuk 5, Alexey V. Churov 6, Dmitriy Yu. Serdyukov 7, Arthur A. Lee 4, 8, Victor Y Glanz 4, Vasily N. Sukhorukov 4, and Alexander N. Orekhov 4*

pp. 1-10

This review discussed a treatment algorithm for advancing medicine, and patient outcomes of Fabry disease.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (339 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 07 March 2024

Healthcare Monitoring-based IoT framework for heart disease detection and classification

J. Shafiq Mansoor 1, Kamalraj Subramaniam 2

pp. 1-11

The review discused the Healthcare Monitoring based IoT framework (HM-IoT) and determined the security rate and classification accuracy.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 28 February 2024

A Post-Pandemic Insight on The Covid-19 and Pregnancy in Malaysia

Hana W. Jun Chen 1,*, Jegathambigai Rameshwar Naidu 1,*, Mohamed Najimudeen 1, Sakina Ruhi 1, Roy Rillera Marzo 2, Abdulah Y. Al-Mahdi 1, Haryati Anuar 1, Mohammed Faez Baobaid 1, Fatmawati Syamsu 3, Mohammed A. Abdalqader 4

pp. 1-13

In the midst of the Omicron surge, Malaysia is adjusting its approach, highlighting the importance of vaccination, updated guidelines, and community engagement as crucial means to mitigate the impact of COVID-19.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (798 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 28 February 2024

Positive Coping and Community Resilience in Disaster Management for Flooding in Malaysia

Hana W. Jun Chen 1,*, Roy Rillera Marzo 2, Mila Nu Nu Htay 3, Sakina Ruhi 1,*, Sarah Mohd Zainal Abidin 1, Allistair Adam Nelson 1, Haryati Anuar 1, Jegathambigai Rameshwar Naidu 1, Irma Muslimin 4, Andi Salim 5

pp. 1-10

Recognizing the significance of coping mechanisms in fostering community resilience is essential for reducing the effects of flooding and enhancing health risks and disaster preparedness in Malaysia.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (520 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 24 February 2024

Advancements of Polymer-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems in Drug Bioavailability and Patient Compliance in United States

Hunny Dabas 1, Deepika Singh 1, Faraat Ali 2, Dipanjan Koley 1, Mohammed. Aslam 3, Esra Tariq Anwer Bayrakdar 3, Manvi Singh 1*

pp. 1-10

This review comprehensively discusses the transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) in the area of drug administration, for non-invasive, precise, and efficient delivery, overcoming oral limitations.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (536 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 16 February 2024

Comparative Analysis of Burnout and Depression in Emergency and Critical Care Medicine: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Intervention Needs

Afaf Massad Albylwi 1, Batool Nasser Alqadoom 1, Abdulmajeed Abdullah Alkhaibari 1, Fahdah Mehsan Alotaibi 1, Nawaf Aqeel Bin Nujaifan 1, Ahmed Bdae  Alharbi 1, Yahy Ali  A Majrashi  1, ‏Hatim Bunaydir Bader AImutairi 1, ‏Munahi Fahad Kumayyih Alqhatani 1, Abdulrahman Mohammed Abdulkarim Alsadun 1, Khalid Shaman M Almutairi 1, Mohsen Mohammed M Alkhidhran  1, ‏Fawaz Shujaa Fudghush Alharthi 1

pp. 1-8

High burnout and depression rates in EM and CCM impair care quality; targeted interventions are essential to support healthcare professionals' well-being.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (420 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 January 2024

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A Review of Acute Aortic Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Management

Saad Obaid Alotaibi 1, ‏Rawaf Hussain Alsuwaydaa 1, ‏Bandar Khlef Aldhaoy 1, ‏Mudi Naif Alharbi 1, ‏Huda Fawaz Alanazi 1, ‏Dalal Rahil alshammari 1, ‏Manar Ibrahem Alwehaibi 1, ‏Doaa Ali Alyami 1, ‏Albandary Falah Alharbi 1, Maryam Khudhayr Alrasheedi 1, ‏Muteb Majed Fahad Albaqami 1, Mansour Fahad Nasser Alshammari 1, Ahmed Saleh Madws Alrshidi 1, Bander mohammad Haia Alrasheidi 1, Abdullah Sulaiman Abdullah Alsudais 1, Bandar Mansour Alanzi 1, Hamdi Saleem Alharbi 1,  Abdulrahman Ibrahim Abdullah Al Fahad 1*

pp. 1-10

Understanding AAS enhances early diagnosis, targeted treatment, and improved patient outcomes for this life-threatening condition.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (247 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 January 2024

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Advancing Myocardial Infarction Management: Guideline Adherence, Diagnostic Innovations, and Long-term Outcome Optimization

Saleh Obaid Abdullah Alghadeer 1, Nezar Mohammad Mutlaq Alshammari 1, Hassan Mashe Noman Alshammari 1, ‏Shaiem Halul Swilem Al-Enazi 1, Nuha Sameer Al Anizi 1, ‏Enas Salem Alruwaili 1, ‏Hamdan Ali Al Alyani 1, ‏Abdulelah Mohammed Mubashir Alamri 1, Wejdan Amein Abdullah 1, Zaina Zaki Almohammed 1, Reham Mohammad Alsoulaimi 1, Salman Fahad Ali Aldubayyan 1, Suhoud Saud Alotaibi 1, Abdullah Abdulrahman Alkhamees 1, Motaeb Nasser Faihan Alotaibi 1, Bandar Mansour Alanzi 1, Hamdi Saleem Alharbi 1, Ahmed Abdulkarim Sulaiman Alnughaymishi 1*

pp. 1-12

Standardizing myocardial infarction definitions, improving guideline adherence, and leveraging diagnostics enhance patient outcomes, addressing global cardiovascular disease challenges.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (280 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 January 2024

Assessment and Clinical Significance of Intraocular Pressure in Ocular Physiology and Glaucoma Management: Role of Pharmacists and Healthcare Professionals

Adel Dakhel D Alharbi 1, Ghadyan Salem A Sammari 1, Waleed Abdullah Alghamdi 1, Khalid Assaf Mohammed Almutairi 1, Ali Ali Alotaibi 1, Awadh Hamid Alhafi 1, Muteb Marshad Alanazi 1, Naief Qalit Almutairi 1, Ahmed Nijr Owaidh Alrahimi 1, Yousef Mesfer Almutairi 1, Ali Abdullah Almntshre 1

pp. 1-12

Understanding and managing intraocular pressure is crucial for preventing glaucoma-related blindness and optimizing outcomes through precision diagnostics and collaboration.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (279 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 January 2024

Assessment of Risk Management Practices in Clinical Laboratories and Their Impact on Patient Safety

Alaa Mosfer Eid Alotaibi 1, Mohammed Houssain Hamdi 2, Abdullah Mohammed Alomi 2, Abdulrahman Yahya Masmali 2, Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Alzahrani 2, Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim Alshaikhi 3, Ibrahim Abdu Aljabri 3, Ali Saleh Alghamdi 3

pp. 1-10

Robust risk management in clinical laboratories reduces diagnostic errors, enhances patient safety, ensures compliance, and improves outcomes across healthcare systems.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (316 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 January 2024

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Comprehensive Management of Hemorrhage in Trauma Care: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Mishari Abdullah Alajery 1, Faisal Hamed Almalki 1, Ahmed Abdu Khormi 1, Salem Mohamed AL Farshan 1, Abdullah Mohammed Qahtanl 1, Reem Mahmoud Nashar 1, Barakat Shumailan Alazmiy 1, Majed khalid Aljarallah 1, Ali Suliman Al Aloula 1, Abeer Abdu Jaafari 1, Asma Jadid Alanazi 1, Khadeja Abdullah Alhomod 1, Arwa Abdullah Alhamed 1, Khloud Awadh Alhizan 1, Khlood Khaldan Alharbi 1, Bandar Mansour Alanzi 1, Hamdi Saleem Alharbi 1, Shalah Hmoud Al Harbi 1*

pp. 1-8

Effective hemorrhage management through early detection, timely intervention, and collaborative care improves survival rates and optimizes trauma outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (380 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 January 2024

Emerging Insights into Fabry Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Multidisciplinary Management Approaches

Mohammed Ziad Aldaajani¹, Abdulmajeed Muhayya Almutairi¹*, Eissa Homuday Almuteriee¹, Abdullah Saleh Almorshed¹, Abdullah Abdulrahman Alrbian¹, Majed Suliman Alwalie¹, Adel Lafi Alharbi¹, Fahad Hamdi Khalif ALAnazi¹, Maha Mahdi Alanazi¹, Saleh Ali Saleh Al Salloum¹, Turki Suleiman Aqeel Al-Shammari¹, Abdulellah Abdulqader Kassar¹, Badi Talea Alharbi¹, Sarah Rakad Karim Al-Shammari¹

pp. 1-9

This review highlights Fabry disease's pathophysiology, diagnostic challenges, and evolving therapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes globally.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (228 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 January 2024

Maternal Hypercholesterolemia is a Significant Risk Factor for Atherogenesis – A Systematic Review

Anastasia V. Poznyak 1*, Victoria A. Khotina 2, Vasily N. Sukhorukov 2, Nikolay Sadykhov 2, Anton Y Postnov 2, and Alexander N. Orekhov 2*

pp. 1-10

Maternal hypercholesterolemia during pregnancy influences fetal development, leading to lasting atherosclerotic changes, emphasizing preventive strategies to reduce future cardiovascular disease burdens.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (935 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 January 2024

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Multidisciplinary Approach to the Management of Traumatic Epidural Hematoma: Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Outcomes

Afnan Mohammed Al Dosari 1, Eman Ibrahim Alshaikh Ali 1,  Khwlah Abdulaziz Alswaied 1, Mohammed Naif Al Mutairi 1, Abdulkarim Shunayn Safi Alanazi 1, Fahad Husayyan Al Enazi 1, Nada Abdulrahman Amer Alajmi 1, Ali Abdullah Mohammed Alajlan 1, Ahmad Asri Awad Alanazi 1, ‏Abdulrahman Ibrahim Abdullah Al Fahad 1, Ahmed Abdulkarim Sulaiman Alnughaymishi 1, ‏Shalah Hmoud Al Harbi 1, Ahmed suhaiman Alsharari 1, Nasser Ali Alhabib 1, Soliman Mohammed Alehaidib 1, Omar Obaid Alharbi 1, Hussein Mohammed Alwadai 1, Bandar Mansour Alanzi 1, Hamdi Saleem Alharbi 1Adel lafi alharbi 1*

pp. 1-10

Early recognition and coordinated multidisciplinary care improve outcomes for patients with traumatic epidural hematoma and prevent neurological deterioration.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (279 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 January 2024

Comprehensive Management of Hemorrhage in Emergency Medicine: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Evidence-Based Interventions

Ibrahim Hussain A Alanazi 1*, Bandar Zaben Alharbi 1, Magliah Rami Fawzi 1, Ibrahim Muhammad Al-Arej 1, Mohammed Raja' Alharithi 1, Mohammed Ibraheem Alshalan 1, Saad Alwan Alshehri 1, Al Duheem, Bader Sughayir D 1, Faisal Nasser S, Alharbi 1, Yousef Sulaiman Alharbi 1, Muteb Majed Fahad Albaqami 1, Hayel Salem Alonazi 1, Alanoud Nasser Alsubaie 1

pp. 1-8

Effective hemorrhage management through rapid diagnosis, balanced transfusion, and interdisciplinary coordination significantly improves survival in trauma and emergency settings.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (290 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 14 January 2024

Emergency Management and Surgical Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Comparing Open and Endovascular Approaches, Clinical Outcomes, and Survival Benefits

Abdullah Ali bin Jabr 1, Abdulaziz Saleh Alsamdani 1, Talal Ahmad Deifallah Al-Ghamdi 1, Hussain Muidh Hadi Alqahtani 1, Majdi Mohammed Aljohani 1, Adel Dakhel D Alharbi 1, Waleed Abdullah Alghamdi 1, Abdullah Ali Bin Jabr 1, Khalid Saad Mobarak Alharbi 1*

pp. 1-10

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (333 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 11 January 2024

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: An Overview with Special Consideration to Its Oral and Pediatric Clinical Manifestations

Zeba Saleem 1, Abiha Ahmad Khan *1, Syeda Aamena Naaz 1 and Mohd. Javed Naim 2

pp. 1-7

Highlighting the oral and pediatric manifestation of PCOS. 

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 05 January 2024

Comprehensive Clinical and Pathophysiological Overview of Bacterial Pneumonia: Etiology, Diagnostic Approaches, and Implications for Nursing Management in Pulmonary Infections

Abdullah Saud Alotaibi 1, Eidan Abdullah Saleh Aleidan 1, Alqahtani Mohammed Saeed  M 1, Majed Nasser Mohammad Maashi 1, Sultan Mesfer Alotaibi 1, Abdulrahman Saad Marzouq Albagami 1, Ibrahim Ahmed Al Abdan 1, Agab Snetan Ghaniman Alharbi 1, Faisal Saed Almutairi 1, Muteb Mohammed Mesfer Alwadai 1, Fayez Bin Hindi A Alanazi 1

pp. 1-9

Timely diagnosis and tailored antibiotic therapy, combined with interprofessional care and vaccination, significantly improve outcomes in bacterial pneumonia management.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (205 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 30 December 2023

A Comprehensive Overview of Restrictive Lung Disease: Diagnosis, Management, and Implications in Pulmonary Medicine

Majed Turki Alharbi 1, Osama Ali Albalawi 1, Abdulaziz Abdullatif Alharbi 1, Khalid Rashad A. Binselem 1, Hamad Abdullah Al Salim 1, Ibrahim Abdullah Hamzy 1, Shahad Mohammed Bin Saeed 1, Faiz Thani H. Alanazi 1, Noor Fahad Alshuraim 1, Abdulrahman Abdullah Alorf 1, Mokhld Sanhat Alotaibi 1, Nuri Rawafa Alanazi 1, Ishraq Hassan Almasoudi 1, Alaa Ali Alshehri 1, Norah Mubarak Alomayrah 1, Abdul Rahman Haif Aljish 1*

pp. 1-9

This review provides insights into restrictive lung disease, emphasizing diagnosis, management strategies, and implications for clinical practice.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 30 December 2023

Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure: Mechanistic Insights, Therapeutic Advances, and Multidisciplinary Approaches for Optimal Management

Rashed Faisai Rashed Alharbi 1, Bunaydir Aali Almotairi 1*, Sulaiman Ahmed Almansour 1, Bandar Zaben Muhammad Alharbi 1, Bander Batti Alrasheedi 1, Abdulaziz Ahmad Alrashidi 1, Amani Ayyadhah Alanazi 1, Soliman Mohammed Alehaidib 1, Ahlam Mohammed Alzahrani 1, Maysam Taysir Almegbel 1, Turki Suleiman Aqeel Al-Shammari 1, Talal Ali Saleh Al Shammari 1, Sultan Abdulaziz Altheyab 1, Ammash Alsharari 1, Nawaf Subhi Dobayan Alenazi 1, Adel Mansour Alzahrani 1

pp. 1-10

This review discusses the understanding diabetes-related heart failure mechanisms and therapies, including SGLT2 inhibitors, enables personalized, multidisciplinary care to enhance patient outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 30 December 2023

Early Prevention Strategies for Childhood Obesity: A Path to Reducing Long-Term Health Risks

Nafel Sammah Alharbi 1*, Hanadi Naji Hajrasi 1, Saud Mohammed Al-Harbi 1, Ahmed Abdullah Sharkh Alsharekh 1, Sulaiman Al Bawardi 1, Nasser Suliman Al-Nasser 1, Suliman Alhoureny 1, Abdullah Altwejry 1, Salem Faraj M Alqahtani 1, Nawal Hlal salah Almotairi 1, Mariam Sabr Shafagh Alshameri  1, Nawal Ganai Mohammed Bahari 1, Alhanouf Zaid Munawer Almutairi  1, Yazeed Nasser Fawaz AlMousa 1, Saif Sultan Alsahli 1, Nuha Naif Alshammari 2, Saif Sultan Alsahli 1, Batoul Nasser Al-Qudum 1, Afaf Masoud Al-Balawi 1, Bunaydir Aali Almotairi 1*

pp. 1-8

This review provides the importance of early prevention strategies to combat childhood obesity and reduce long-term health risks.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (501 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 30 December 2023

Multimorbidity Management: Challenges, Interventions, and Patient-Centered Care in Primary Healthcare for Chronic Conditions

Mohammed Taresh Alshammari 1*, Bunaydir Aali almotairi 1, Reem Sultan Alshaibani 1, Bashair Maqbool Alharbi 1, Munirah Nassar Arabi 1, Maryam Helal Alanazi 1, ‏Layla Aqeel Alanizi 1, ‏Aljazi Awadh AlAni 1, Afnan Mohammed Al Dosari 1, Eman Ibrahim Alshaikh Ali 1, Khwlah Abdulaziz Alswaied 1, Mohammed Naif Al Mutairi 1, Abdulkarim Shunayn Safi Alanazi 1, Fahad Husayyan Al Enazi 1, Bander Nasser Alharbi 1

pp. 1-6

This study explores the complexities of multimorbidity, emphasizing patient-centered care and interventions to improve healthcare outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (161 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 30 December 2023

The Impact of Trauma System Development on Mortality and Emergency Medical Services Integration in Advancing Prehospital Care – A Systematic Review

Fouad Hamed Saeed Alamri 1, Mohanad Emad K Elyas 1, Mohammad Raja Aljehani 1, Ibrahim Abdullah Ibrahim Alsannat 1, Bandar Mohammad Abdullah Alkhathami 1, Seham Ahmed Alanazi 1, Alaa Ibrahim Rashad 1, Naifa Hail Alaida 1, Abdulrahman Abdullah Alorf 1, Salwa Rashed Alowaidan 1, Ahmed Saleh Alghamdi 1, Naif Saad Abdullah Alqahtani 1, Mashael Ali Darbashi 1, Noor Abdulaziz Alzuhair 1, Abeer Saleh Alghamdi 1, Sahar Adi Albogamy 1, Mashael Shaya Aljabri 1, Ghadeer Ghazi ALKhabbaz 1, Muneef Olean Alharbi 1, Faisal Ali AlKhaibari 1, Hissah Abdulkarim Alqubaysi 1, Dalal Mussad Albogami 1, Khwlah Abdulaziz Alswaied 1

pp. 1-10

Standardized prehospital protocols and advanced diagnostics improve trauma survival, emphasizing the need for enhanced EMS training and trauma system development.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (236 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 29 December 2023

Challenges and Strategies for Strengthening Emergency Care Systems in Post-Conflict Settings: A Comprehensive Review

Salmuhaylib, Abdulaziz Mohammed 1, Afnan Mohammed Bin Jabal 1, Naif Ruwaydhan Al Ruwaydhan 1, Ali Mutlaq Ali Alsubaie 1, Hamad Dafalh Alrakhimy 1, Abdulaziz Shayim Alsharari 1, Salman Ghazi Al-Faridi 1, Ali Jamal Alanazi 1, Abdulrahman Abdullah Alorf 1, Ahmed Turki Alotaibi 1, Abdulrahman Munawir Alanazi 1, Rayid Mohammed Alanazi 1, Yousef Mansour Aloudah 1, Moteb Roshaid Al-Shamari 1, Sultan Fares Alshamari 1, Zaid Helal Alanazi 1, Talal Fares Awadh Almutairi 1, Bassam Mohammed Al-Rashid 1*

pp. 1-8

This review identifies critical gaps and strategies to improve emergency care systems in post-conflict settings, enhancing healthcare delivery and outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (276 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 29 December 2023

Emotional Challenges and Resilience Resources for Paramedics During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abdulrahman Haif Aljish 1, Abdulrhman Mutab Almuteri 1, ‏Nader Abdulhadi Abdullah Aljohani 1, ‏Rashed  Obaid  Al-Harbi 1*, ‏‎‏Mohammad Shabib Alharbi 1, ‏‏Naif Abdulrahman Al-Azmi 1*, ‏ Talal Muteb Alharbi 1, ‏Abdulalah Thabet Alharbi 1, ‏Faleh Shaman  Ayad  Alharbi 1, ‏Nader Mahli Mohammed Alharbi 1, Nasser Gaed Al-Subaie‏ 1, Abdullah Alhumaidi  Alharbi 1, ‏Mohammed Rashed Aldhahri 1, Sanad Hamdan Al Shamri 1, Zaher Mohammed Alshehri 1, Rayan Ali Sulaiman 1, Abdullah Essa Alessa 1

pp. 1-7

This study highlights the emotional challenges paramedics faced and the resources crucial for supporting their mental well-being during COVID-19.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 25 December 2023

Physical Activity Correlates With The Aging Process in Seniors Broadly - A Review

Bhuneshwari Dewangan 1, Naina Bhoyar 2

pp. 1-7

A review of a correlation between physical activity, life satisfaction, and aging in the senior age group with Internet of Things (IoT) based Physical Activities (IoT-PA) model

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (406 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 December 2023

Analyzing the Influence of Initial Diagnosis on Interpersonal Problem Trajectories in Residential Treatment for Eating Disorders - A Review

Hemlata Dewangan 1, Neetish  Kumar 2

pp. 1-9

A systematic review of post-residential treatment outcome for eating disorders

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (662 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 December 2023

Emergency Departments as Critical Intervention Hubs for Substance Use Disorders: Effectiveness, Barriers, and Opportunities for SBIRT Integration

Ahmed Ghanem Almukhlifi 1, Basim Othmn Naser Almarshad 1, Awwadh Saad Rashed Alshalawi 1, Saqer. Tawfiq Saeed M 1, Saleh Hulays Alharbi 1, Khalid Abdulmohsen Saad Alanazi 1, Zaid Kalaf T Alshammari 1, Sultan Mesfer Faraj Alsahmah 1, Tawfiq Saeed M Saqer 1, Jaber Abdullah M. Alanazi 1

pp. 1-6

ED-based SBIRT interventions offer vital, cost-effective opportunities to reduce substance-related harms, yet implementation challenges hinder full integration into emergency care.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (507 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 08 December 2023

Review on Health And Quality of Life of Elderly People: A Meta-Analysis from The Medical and Health Sciences

Ashish Agarwal 1*, Sachin Pradhan 2

pp. 1-8

An IoT-based system enhancing elderly care, emphasizing QOL, independence, and support, aiding healthcare development for seniors' well-being.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (670 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 24 November 2023

Hepatitis C and Atherosclerosis: Inflammatory Interplay

Anastasia V. Poznyak 1*, Ludmila V Nedosugova 2, Vasily N. Sukhorukov 3, Alexandra A. Melnichenko 3, Elizaveta M. Pleshko 3 and Alexander N. Orekhov 3

pp. 1-10

A review of the relationship between HCV infection, inflammation, and cardiovascular pathologies.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (709 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 02 November 2023

Knowledge and Self-Management Practice Among Diabetic Patients from the Urban Areas in Bangladesh

Md. Jubayer Hossain1, Syeda Tasneem Towhid1,2* , Sumona Akter1 , Muhibullah Shahjahan1, Tilottoma Roy1, Bithi Akter1, Tanjum Ahmed Nodee1

pp. 1-10

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (481 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 October 2023

Impact of Legalized Recreational Cannabis on Emergency Department Presentations: A Systematic Review

Abdullaziz Fahad Abdullah Alwanais 1, khalid saad mobarak alharbi1, Awad Jzzaa alshammari 1, Naif Ali Shalwah Alalawi 1, Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim Alshaikhi 1, Ali Saleh Alghamdi 1, Meshal Saleh D Alharbi 1

pp. 1-9

Recreational cannabis legalization increases global emergency department burden, highlighting urgent need for targeted regulations, prevention strategies, and equitable public health interventions.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (382 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 28 August 2023

AI Co-Pilot in Emergency Medicine: Transforming Triage, Diagnostics, and Workflow Efficiency for Smarter, Safer Patient Care – A Systematic Review

Maryam Abdulrahman Al-Mutairi 1*, Abdulaziz Saeed Alghamdi 1, Mohammed Ibraheem Alshalan 1, Hezam Motlaq H. Alsahly 1, Turki Ahmed k. Almatrafi 1, Fawaz Muslih Roud Alanazi 1, Mohammed Salem S Alqahtani 1, Al Shamari, Abdullah Mohammed K 1, Ali Ishq Mualla Almutairi 1, Mohammed Ali Ibrahim Bakri 1, Saif Mohammed Abdulmohsen Alsahman 1

pp. 1-9

AI improves triage, diagnostics, and resource allocation in emergency departments, reducing errors and delays while supporting clinicians through enhanced decision-making.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (461 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 August 2023

Tele-Anesthesia and Remote Supervision: Changing Perioperative and General Medical Care

Noura Thani Alrasheedi 1, Abdulrahman Jubran Alkhubran 1, Saud Dakhil S Alanazi 1, Saif Mohammed Abdulmohsen Al-Sahman 1, Ryan Ali Abdullah Asiri 1, Abdulrahman A. Almoushawa 1, Abdulrhman Suliman Alturaif 1, Jamal Abdulrahman Almosa 1, Abdulrahman Fahad Aldosari 1

pp. 1-9

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (290 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 15 August 2023

Workforce Well-being 2.0: Revolutionising Occupational Health from Burnout Prevention to Post-Traumatic Growth

Sharif Owaidh T. Almutairi 1*, Nujud Abdulrahman Almousa 1, Amal Hajjan Alanzi 1, Adel Dakhel D. Alharbi 1, Muteb Abdulaziz Abdullah Al Askar 1, Saeed Ali Aljarman Alshrany 1, Abdullah Mukhlef J. Alanazi 1, Abdullah Ghazi Alsuqmi Alruwaili 1

pp. 1-11

This study analyzes Workforce Well-being 2.0, which transforms adversity into growth by integrating burnout prevention with post-traumatic growth to strengthen resilience and boost organizational productivity.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (639 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 11 August 2023

Precision Orthodontics in the Digital Era: AI, Teledentistry, and 3D Innovations for Individualized Treatment

Salem Ibrahim Almishkha 1, Omar Mohammed Sulaimani 1, Mohammed Rasheed Almutairi 1, Rasha Salem Baazeem 1, Mohammed Abdullah Alwadi 1, Shadi Safwat Alkhadra 1 , Basim Othmn Naser Almarshad 1, Abdullah Ghazi Almutairi 1, Khaled Mesfer B Alsubaie 1, Faisal Khashman Alosiml 1, Mona Awadallah Aladwani 1

pp. 1-8

AI-driven digital workflows are transforming orthodontics by enabling personalized, efficient, and accessible care with improved outcomes and patient satisfaction.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (255 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 07 July 2023

Use of Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies and Its Outcome Measures in COVID-19 Patients

Moniruddin Chowdhury1,2, Syeda Humayra2, Taha Sulayman3, Keichiro Mihara4, P.K. Rajesh1

pp. 1-7

The use of monoclonal antibodies in Covid-19.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (214 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 09 January 2023

A Review of Pathophysiology, Prevalence, Diagnosis, Therapeutic Approaches, and Nutritional Considerations in Sickle Cell Disease

Rawan Mohammed Hazi Al-Ruwaili 1*, Nuha Naif Alshammari 2, Salman Ghazi Al-Faridi 3

pp. 1-12

This review discusses the Sickle cell disease necessitating urgent research into improved therapies, early diagnosis, and comprehensive nutritional support for better patient outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (1 MB) | Open Access Article


Published online 06 December 2022

The Interplay Between Oral Health and Systemic Diseases: Review of the Implications for General Medicine 

Ali Jamal Alanazi 1*, Ahmed Saleh Alghamdi 1, Abdulrahman Munawir Alanazi 1, Rayid Mohammed Alanazi 1, Yousef Mansour Aloudah 1, Ali Eid Atallah Albalawi 1, Yousef Sulaiman Yahya Alharbi 1, Talal Fares Awadh Almutairi 1

pp. 1-7

This review discuses the critical link between oral health and systemic diseases, promoting integrated healthcare and preventive strategies.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (199 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 09 September 2022

Engineered Probiotics via Synthetic Biology for the Treatment of Metabolic Diseases

Eid Basheer Ayed Alenazy 1, Mohammed Shafi Mohammed Alanazi 1, Mohammed Houssain Hamdi 1, Abdullah Mohammed Alomi 1, Abdulrahman Yahya Masmali 1, Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Alzahrani 1, Ahmed Mohhamed Abdullah Alomai 1, fahad mesfer M. Alotaibi 1, Ali Murdi Mohsen Alqarn 1, Khetam Mosfer Eid Alotaibi 1, Alaa Mosfer Eid Alotaibi 1

pp. 1-8

Synthetic biology enables precision-engineered probiotics that target metabolic diseases, overcoming limitations of traditional therapies through personalized, scalable, and safe interventions.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (332 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 28 July 2022

Outcomes of Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Posterior Instrumentation in Spondylolisthesis: A Prospective Study

Mohammad Sazzad Hossain1*, Erfanul Huq Siddiqui1, Sharif Md. Musa1, Sheikh Forhad1

pp. 1-7

Lumbar interbody fusion with posterior instrumentation effectively relieves pain and improves function in spondylolisthesis, demonstrating high fusion success.Pages: 1-8

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (193 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 04 March 2022

A Systematic Review on Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients with Corona Virus Infection

Pugazhandhi Bakthavatchalam1, Fouad Saleih R.AL-Suede2,3, Sudarshan S.1*

pp. 632-636

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (197 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 22 December 2021

Advancements in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Wilson's Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Approaches and Molecular Insights

Raed mohammed alomair 1*, Tallah Ibrahim Alkiady 1, Abdullah Abdulrahman Alkhamees 1, Hamdan  Ali  Al Alyani 1, Sultan Safah A Alharbi 1, Amira Yousef Ali Aldalili 1, Khalid Obid  Abdullah  Alruki 1, Basim Othman Nasser Almarshed 1, Mohammed Menwer Alruwaili 1, Taleb Ghazi Thaar Aldalbahi 1, Hatim Bunaydir Bader AImutairi 1, Abdullah Hassan Abdullah Aldawsari 1, Mohammed Mesfer Musaed AL khathami 1, Amer Hassan Mohammed Al-Shahri 1, Hassan Duairam Thawab Al-Shahrani 1

pp. 1-11

This review provides crucial insights into the diagnosis, clinical management, and molecular mechanisms of Wilson's disease.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (280 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 05 January 2020

The Intersection of Alcohol Dependence and Major Depressive Disorder: Genetic, Psychological, and Treatment Implications

Mohammed Thamr Almutairi 1*, ‏Raed Mohammed Alomair 1, ‏Abdulrahman Awadh H Alharbi 1, Mohammed Salem Alshammari 1, Sultan Safah A Alharbi 1, Abdullah Marzouq Alotaibai 1, Khalid Obid  Abdullah  Alruki 1, Mohammed Menwer Alruwaili 1, Saleh Helayyil Saleh Alharbi 1, Taleb Ghazi Thaar Aldalbahi 1, Hatim Bunaydir Bader AImutairi 1, Amer Hassan Mohammed Al-Shahri 1, Hassan Duairam Thawab Al-Shahrani 1, Hassan Duairam Thawab Al-Shahrani 1

pp. 1-14

This review discusses the genetic and psychological underpinnings of alcohol dependence and major depression, highlighting treatment strategies and implications.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (588 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 30 December 2019

Advances in Treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Diagnostic Criteria, Molecular Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Approaches

Fahad Abdulaziz Altuwaijri 1*, Mohammed Salem Alshammari 1,  Aljazi Tariq Alsalloum 1, ‏Khalid Mohammed Aljohani 1, ‏Abdullah Jalawi Aldakhil 1, ‏Mohammed Thamr Almutairi 1, ‏Raed Mohammed Alomair 1,  Mohammed Saleem  Alshammari 1, Sultan Safah A Alharbi 1, Maryam Saud Alsharif 1, Khalid Obid  Abdullah  Alruki 1, Mohammed Menwer Alruwaili 1, Saleh Helayyil Saleh Alharbi 1, Taleb Ghazi Thaar Aldalbahi 1, Hatim Bunaydir Bader AImutairi 1, Hassan Duairam Thawab Al-Shahrani 1, Saif Sultan Alsahli 1

pp. 1-10

This review analysis the PTSD's complex nature, diagnostic advancements, and treatment strategies, offering insights for improved care and outcomes.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (360 KB) | Open Access Article


Published online 12 May 2017

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Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Management of Staphylococcus aureus Infections: Insights and Advances in Resistance Mechanisms

Mohammed Saleem  Alshammari 1*, ‏Abdullah Jalawi Aldakhil 1, ‏Raed Mohammed Alomair 1, ‏Mohammed Thamr Almutairi 1, ‏Mohammad Abdullah Almanna 1, ‏Fahed Mohammed Alshammri 1, Mohammed Salem Alshammari 1, Sultan Safah A Alharbi 1, Abdalurhman Abdulaziz Almubarak 1, Khalid Obid  Abdullah  Alruki 1, Mohammed Menwer Alruwaili 1, Saleh Helayyil Saleh Alharbi 1, Taleb Ghazi Thaar Aldalbahi 1, Hatim Bunaydir Bader AImutairi 1, Hassan Duairam Thawab Al-Shahrani 1, Saif Sultan Alsahli 1

pp. 1-8

Understanding Staphylococcus aureus infections aids in developing better prevention, treatment strategies, and tackling emerging resistance challenges.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (483 KB) | Open Access Article


Systematic Review

Health Sciences

Published online 14 February 2025

Smart Nutrition and Active Living in Hypertension Management: Assessing Lifestyle Behaviors, Barriers, and the Role of Digital Health Tools

Sree Shib Shankar Devnath Debu1, Israt Jahan Eti2, Subrata Sarker Shubho3, Md. Manjurul Islam4, Mamata Mostari5, Umme Sadia6

pp. 1-12

This study is significant as it highlights the effectiveness of smart nutrition and active living in managing hypertension, promoting sustainable, non-pharmacological interventions for better cardiovascular health.

Abstract | Full Text |PDF (917 KB) | Open Access Article


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