Journal of Angiotherapy
Angiogenesis, Inflammation & Therapeutics | Online ISSN  2207-872X
  1. You are here:
  2. Home
  3. Journals
  4. Biological Sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE   (Open Access)
Contents Vol 8 (3)

Prolonged Formalin Exposure on Liver and Kidney Function Associated with TP53 Gene Expression in Quail Birds (Coturnix coturnix)

Iman Ibrahim Al hacham 1, Abdulrazzaq B. kadhim 2*, Eman F. Albaghdady 3

+ Author Affiliations

Journal of Angiotherapy 8 (3) 1-9 https://doi.org/10.25163/angiotherapy.839511

Submitted: 04 January 2024 Revised: 03 March 2024  Published: 06 March 2024 

Abstract

Background: This study was the first to highlight the deleterious effect of formalin gas on gene expression of the tumor protein TP53 in the digestive and urinary system. This experiment was conducted according to animal ethics and regulations of the College of veterinary medicine/the University of Al-Qadisiyah.  Method: Three groups were exposed to two hours of formalin gas twice daily, two hours in the morning and evening, for 30 days, and the fourth group was the control with the same environmental conditions except for formalin. Then, quails were killed on different days (10, 20, and 30 days), and Liver, kidney, and blood specimens were collected for gene expression, histological, and biochemical studies. Result: displayed that formalin gas caused by disturbances in liver and kidney functions, in addition to the great pathological liver and kidney changes, showed acute hepatitis and nephritis. 5% of the formalin gas significantly increased the expression of TP53in the liver and kidney regularly with a period of exposure, Conclusion: that P53 might be considered a suitable biomarker of molecular for formalin impaction in humans and animals especially the birds.

Keywords: Formaldehyde exposure, TP53 gene expression, Liver and kidney function, Quail model, Histopathological changes

References

Aggarwal, A. R., and Garg, R. L. (1983). Formalin toxicity in hydatid liver disease. Anaesthesia, 38(7), 662-665.‏ https://doi.org/10.1191/096032700678815954

Babar, A. M., Khan, M. Z., Shabbir Ahmad, S. A., Khan, A., Bachaya, H. A., & Anwar, M. I. (2001). Toxico-pathological effects of formalin (37% formaldehyde) feeding in broiler chicks.‏https://doi.org/10.1191/0960327105ht543oa 

Baugh, E. H., Ke, H., Levine, A. J., Bonneau, R. A., & Chan, C. S. (2018). Why are there hotspot mutations in the TP53 gene in human cancers?. Cell Death & Differentiation, 25(1), 154-160.‏ https://doi.org/10.1038/cdd.2017.169

Bosetti, C., McLaughlin, J. K., Tarone, R. E., Pira, E., & La Vecchia, C. (2008). Formaldehyde and cancer risk: a quantitative review of cohort studies through 2006. Annals of Oncology, 19(1), 29-43.‏https://doi:10.1093/annonc/mdm202

Brown R. (1996): FDA approved using formaldehyde in poultry feed. Feed Stuff; 15: 40. | https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00188

Cheney, J. E., and Collins, C. H. (1995). Formaldehyde disinfection in laboratories: limitations and hazards. British journal of biomedical science, 52(3), 195-201.‏

Davies, R. C. (1982). Effects of regular formalin footbaths on the incidence of foot lameness in dairy cattle.‏doi: 10.1136/vr.111.17.394.

Dietz, P., Bohm, R., & Strauch, D. (1981). Effectiveness and safety of formaldehyde gas and aerosols of peracetic acid and hydrogen peroxide.‏ DOI: 10.1139/m92-104

Egwurugwu, J. N., Ohamaeme, M. C., Izunwanne, D., Ugwuezumba, P. C., Ngwu, E. E., Elendu, M. U., ... and  Ekweogu, C. N. (2018). Assessment of the Inhalational Effects of Formalin on the lipid profile of Wistar Albino rats. Research Journal in Health Sciences, 3(1).‏

Fair, W. R. (1974). Formalin in the treatment of massive bladder hemorrhage techniques, results, and complications. Urology, 3(5), 573-576.‏doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(74)80250-5.

Flyvholm, M. A., & Menne, T. (1992). Allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde A case study focussing on sources of formaldehyde exposure. Contact Dermatitis (01051873), 27(1).‏doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1992

Giannakopoulos, X., Grammeniatis, E., Chambilomatis, P., & Baltogiannis, D. (1997). Massive haemorrhage of inoperable bladder carcinomas: treatment by intravesical formalin solution. International urology and nephrology, 29, 33-38.‏ doi: 10.1007/BF02551414.

Gupta, A., Shah, K., Oza, M. J., & Behl, T. (2019). Reactivation of p53 gene by MDM2 inhibitors: a novel therapy for cancer treatment. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 109, 484-492.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.07.005

Hansen, J., & Ølsen, J. H. (1995). Formaldehyde and cancer morbidity among male employees in Denmark. Cancer Causes & Control, 6, 354-360.‏. doi: 10.1007/BF00051411

Heck, H. D. A., Casanova-Schm1tz, M. E. R. C. E. D. E. S., Dodd, P. B., Schachter, E. N., Witek, T. J., & Tosun, T. (1985). Formaldehyde (Ch2o) Concentrations In The Blood Of Humans And Fischer-344 Rats Exposed To Ch2o Under Controlled Conditions. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 46(1), 1-3.‏ DOI: 10.1080/15298668591394275

Kilburn, K. H. (1994). Neurobehavioral impairment and seizures from formaldehyde. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 49(1), 37-44.‏DOI: 10.1080/00039896.1994.9934412

Kita, T., Fujimura, M., Myou, S., Ishiura, Y., Abo, M., Katayama, N., ... & Nakao, S. (2003). Potentiation of allergic bronchoconstriction by repeated exposure to formaldehyde in guinea-pigs in vivo. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 33(12), 1747-1753.‏https://doi.org/10.1016/S0761-8425(06)73414-3

Kochhar, R., Nanda, V., Nagi, B., & Mehta, S. K. (1986). Formaldehyde-induced corrosive gastric cicatrization: case report. Human toxicology, 5(6), 381-382.‏. https://doi.org/10.1177/096032718600500609

Köppel, C., Baudisch, H., Schneider, V., & Ibe, K. (1990). Suicidal ingestion of formalin with fatal complications. Intensive care medicine, 16, 212-214.‏https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01724806

Mathai, V., & Seow-Choen, F. (1995). Endoluminal formalin therapy for haemorrhagic radiation proctitis. British journal of surgery, 82, 190-190.‏https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800820216

Peckham MS. Poisons and toxins in poultry. Dis Poult.1980; 8: 790-91.

Restani, P., & Galli, C. L. (1991). Oral toxicity of formaldehyde and its derivatives. Critical reviews in toxicology, 21(5), 315-328.‏

Roche, B., Chautems, R., & Marti, M. C. (1996). Application of formaldehyde for treatment of hemorrhagic radiation-induced proctitis. World Journal of Surgery, 20, 1092-1095.‏ . doi: 10.1007/s002689900166.

Rs, B. (1984). Inhalation exposure to formaldehyde: An overview of its toxicology, epidemiology, monitoring, and control. J Am Ind Hyg Assoc, 45, 778-785.‏https://doi.org/10.1080/15298668491400601

Saclarides, T. J., King, D. G., Franklin, J. L., & Doolas, A. (1996). Formalin instillation for refractory radiation-induced hemorrhagic proctitis: report of 16 patients. Diseases of the colon & rectum, 39, 196-199.‏ https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02068075

Sarnak, M. J., Long, J., & King, A. J. (1999). Intravesicular formaldehyde instillation and renal complications. Clinical Nephrology, 51(2), 122-125.‏ . DOI: 10.5152/tud.2013.010

SÖDERBERG-NAUCLÉR, C. (2006). Does cytomegalovirus play a causative role in the development of various inflammatory diseases and cancer?. Journal of internal medicine, 259(3), 219-246.‏ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01618.x

Soffritti, M., Belpoggi, F., Lambertin, L., Lauriola, M., Padovani, M., & Maltoni, C. (2002). Results of long-term experimental studies on the carcinogenicity of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in rats. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 982(1), 87-105.‏. DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04926.x

Usanmaz, S. E., Akarsu, E. S., and  Vural, N. (2002). Neurotoxic effects of acute and subacute formaldehyde exposures in mice. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 11(2), 93-100.‏ doi: 10.1016/s1382-6689(01)00109-0.

Williams, J. E. (1980). Formalin destruction of salmonellae in poultry litter. Poultry Science, 59(12), 2717-2724.‏. DOI: 10.1590/1806-9061-2022-1631

PDF
Abstract
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric




Save
0
Citation
583
View

Share