Journal of Angiotherapy
Angiogenesis, Inflammation & Therapeutics | Online ISSN  2207-872X
  1. You are here:
  2. Home
  3. Journals
  4. Biological Sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE   (Open Access)
Contents Vol 8 (2)

The Analysis of Hypertension Knowledge in Adults in Telafer City for Health Education and Intervention

 Mohammed Qassim Baktash 1* , Ali Ismael Sulaiman 1

+ Author Affiliations

Journal of Angiotherapy 8 (2) 1-6 https://doi.org/10.25163/angiotherapy.829474

Submitted: 05 December 2023 Revised: 07 February 2024  Published: 16 February 2024 

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a serious condition known for causing severe heart and kidney problems, like strokes, vascular diseases, and kidney dysfunction. Understanding hypertension is crucial for preventing and managing it. Methods: A study was conducted in Telafar City from May 15, 2023, to August 1, 2023. 180 adult patients from Telafar General Hospital participated, chosen through convenience sampling. We used interviews and a hypertension knowledge test scale to collect data. Results: Most participants were middle-aged adults (25.6%), male (55.6%), graduates (31.1%), and unemployed (67.2%), with a family history of hypertension (61.7%). The study found that the majority had moderate to high knowledge about hypertension (95.6%). However, some lacked understanding in defining hypertension (18.3%), its medical treatment (12.2%), and complications (19.4%). There were significant links between participants' knowledge and demographic factors like education, employment, and family history (p < .05). Conclusion: Participants generally had good knowledge about hypertension, but certain areas need improvement, especially understanding its definition, medical treatment, and complications. The study emphasizes the need to tailor educational efforts on hypertension awareness and management considering demographic factors.

Keywords: Hypertension, Heart and kidney problems, Knowledge assessment, Demographic factors, Educational interventions

References

American Heart Association. (2020). Lifestyle changes for heart attack prevention. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/life-after-a-heart-attack/lifestyle-changes-for-heart-attack-prevention

Beata, J. (2019). Relationship between patients' knowledge and medication adherence among patients with hypertension. Patient Preference and Adherence, 10, 2437-2447.

Buang, N. F. B., Rahman, N. A. A., Haque, M. J. M., & Reports. (2019). Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding hypertension among residents in a housing area in Selangor, Malaysia. Reports, 92(2), 145.

Danaei, G., Lu, Y., Singh, G., Carnahan, E., Stevens, G. A., & Cowan, M. J. (2014). Cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes mortality burden of cardiometabolic risk factors. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 8, 634-647.

Erkoc, S. B., Isikli, B., Metintas, S., & Kalyoncu, C. (2012). Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS): A study on development, validity and reliability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(3), 1018–1029. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9031018

Eshah, N. F., & Al-Daken, L. (2016). Assessing publics’ knowledge about hypertension in a community-dwelling sample. International Journal of Health Sciences, 31(2), 158-165.

Helen Ali Mahdi, Ameer Kadhim Al-Humairi. (2021). Assessment of knowledge about hypertension among hypertensive patients in Babylon Province. Medical Journal of Babylon, published by Wolters Kluwer – Medknow.

Kasaya, I., Wanakasale, M., Owen, A., & Reed, J. E. (2018). Knowledge, attitudes and practices of hypertension among hypertensive patients at Buchi Clinic, Kitwe, Zambia. Journal of Human Hypertension, 1, 78-89.

Mahmut, K., Tugba, U., Mohan, V., & Farooq, S. (2015). The effect of knowledge about hypertension on the control of high blood pressure. International Journal of Cardiovascular Academy, 2, 27-32.

Malik, A., Yoshida, Y., Erkin, T., Salim, D., & Hamajima, N. (2014). Hypertension-related knowledge, practice, and drug adherence among inpatients of a hospital in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science, 76(3-4), 255.

Mendis, S. (2011). World Health Organization (WHO) global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control. Framingham Heart Study, 4, 546-553.

Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2022). The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(4), 223-237.

Moser, M., & Franklin, S. (2016). Hypertension management: Current and future therapies. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 68(1), 46-62.

Muna, A., Al-Badri, H. J., & Mousa, N. A. (2022). Hypertension Control among Adult Iraqis. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad, 64(3), 145-152

Oliveria, S. A., Chen, R. S., McCarthy, B. D., Davis, C. C., & Hill, M. N. (2015). Hypertension knowledge, awareness, and attitudes in a hypertensive population. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20(3), 219-225.

Oliveros, E., Patel, H., Kyung, S., Fugar, S., Goldberg, A., Madan, N., & Williams, K. A. (2022). Hypertension in older adults: Assessment, management, and challenges. Clinical Cardiology, 43(2), 99-107.

Panca, M., Christie, D., Cole, T. J., Costa, S., Gregson, J., Holt, R., Hudson, L. D., Kessel, A. S., Kinra, S., Mathiot, A., Nazareth, I., Wataranan, J., Wong, I. C. K., Viner, R. M., & Morris, S. (2018). Cost-effectiveness of a community-delivered multicomponent intervention compared with enhanced standard care of obese adolescents: cost-utility analysis alongside a randomised controlled trial (the HELP trial). BMJ Open, 8(2), e018640. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018640

Raghdaa S. (2017). Knowledge, attitude and practice about hypertension in hypertensive patients attending hospitals in Baghdad, Iraq. South East Asia Journal of Public Health, 1, 34-39.

Tesfaye, F. (2017). Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Iraq: The rural-urban gradient. Epidemiologi och Folkhälsovetenskap, 17, 1-92.

Umemura, S., Arima, H., Arima, S., Asayama, K., Dohi, Y., Hirooka, Y., ... & Hirawa, N. (2022). The Japanese Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension (JSH 2019). Hypertension Research, 42(9), 1235-1481.

World Health Organization. (2021). Hypertension. Retrieved April 14, 2023, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension

PDF
Abstract
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric




Save
0
Citation
458
View

Share