Journal of Angiotherapy
Angiogenesis, Inflammation & Therapeutics | Online ISSN  2207-872X
  1. You are here:
  2. Home
  3. Journals
  4. Biological Sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE   (Open Access)
Contents Vol 7 (2)

Analysis of Semi-Rural and Urban Hypertension Prevalence Using WHO Measures

Sumit Kumar Agrawal 1, Tripti Dewangan 2

+ Author Affiliations

Journal of Angiotherapy 7 (2) 1-10 https://doi.org/10.25163/angiotherapy.729406

Submitted: 22 October 2023 Revised: 09 December 2023  Published: 14 December 2023 

Abstract

This study investigated the widespread health concern of hypertension and its significant impact on cardiovascular diseases, strokes, and overall health. The research focuses on understanding the prevalence of hypertension in both semi-rural and urban areas, using World Health Organization metrics for a comprehensive evaluation. Despite extensive prior research on hypertension, the distinct frequency gap between semi-rural and urban settings poses a notable challenge. This study addressed issues in data collection, sampling biases, and temporal fluctuations by introducing a novel approach called Hypertension Prevalence Analysis using WHO Measures (HPA-WHOM), which outperforms existing methods. In semi-rural settings, HPA-WHOM estimates a hypertension prevalence of 53.76%, revealing average blood pressure levels, salt intake, physical activity, smoking habits, and alcohol use. These findings underscore HPA-WHOM's effectiveness in understanding hypertension prevalence and associated factors, contributing valuable insights for tailored interventions and global initiatives to combat the worldwide impact of hypertension on public health.

Keywords: Hypertension Prevalence Analysis, Semi-Rural and Urban Disparities, WHO Measures, Public Health Interventions

References

Abdelbagi, O., Musa, I. R., Musa, S. M., ALtigani, S. A., & Adam, I. (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among adults with diabetes mellitus in northern Sudan: a cross-sectional study. BMC cardiovascular disorders, 21, 1-7.

Alam, S., Kandasamy, D., Goyal, A., Vishnubhatla, S., Singh, S., Karthikeyan, G., & Khadgawat, R. (2021). High prevalence and a long delay in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism among patients with young-onset hypertension. Clinical Endocrinology, 94(6), 895-903.

Al-Azzam, N., Al-Azzam, S., Elsalem, L., & Karasneh, R. (2021). Hypertension prevalence and associated factors among patients with diabetes: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Jordan. Annals of medicine and surgery, 61, 126-131.

Ali, N., Mohanto, N. C., Nurunnabi, S. M., Haque, T., & Islam, F. (2022). Prevalence and risk factors of general and abdominal obesity and hypertension in rural and urban residents in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1707.

Basu, S., & Millett, C. (2013). Social epidemiology of hypertension in middle-income countries: determinants of prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and control in the WHO SAGE study. Hypertension, 62(1), 18-26.

Briggs, F. B. S., Hill, E., & Abboud, H. (2021). The prevalence of hypertension in multiple sclerosis based on 37 million electronic health records from the United States. European Journal of Neurology, 28(2), 558-566.

Chandler, P. D., Clark, C. R., Zhou, G., Noel, N. L., Achilike, C., Mendez, L., ... & Karlson, E. W. (2021). Hypertension prevalence in the All of Us Research Program among groups traditionally underrepresented in medical research. Scientific reports, 11(1), 12849.

Connelly, P. J., Currie, G., & Delles, C. (2022). Sex differences in the prevalence, outcomes and management of hypertension. Current Hypertension Reports, 24(6), 185-192.

Giorgione, V., Ridder, A., Kalafat, E., Khalil, A., & Thilaganathan, B. (2021). Incidence of postpartum hypertension within 2 years of a pregnancy complicated by pre-eclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 128(3), 495-503.

Irazola, V. E., Gutierrez, L., Bloomfield, G. S., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., Dorairaj, P., Gaziano, T., ... & Rubinstein, A. (2016). Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in selected communities of nine low-and middle income countries: results from the NHLBI/UHG Network of Centers of Excellence for Chronic Diseases. Global heart, 11(1), 47.

Jeemon, P., Séverin, T., Amodeo, C., Balabanova, D., Campbell, N. R., Gaita, D., ... & Prabhakaran, D. (2021). World heart federation roadmap for hypertension–A 2021 update. Global Heart, 16(1).

Kodaman, N., Aldrich, M. C., Sobota, R., Asselbergs, F. W., Poku, K. A., Brown, N. J., ... & Williams, S. M. (2016). Cardiovascular disease risk factors in Ghana during the rural-to-urban transition: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 11(10), e0162753.

McCarrison, S., Carr, A., Wong, S. C., & Mason, A. (2023). The prevalence of hypertension in paediatric Turner syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Human Hypertension, 37(8), 675-688.

Mogi, M., Maruhashi, T., Higashi, Y., Masuda, T., Nagata, D., Nagai, M., & Kario, K. (2022). Update on hypertension research in 2021. Hypertension Research, 45(8), 1276-1297.

Muyer, M. T. M. C., Botomba, S., Poka, N., Mpunga, D., Sibongwere, D. K., Peñalvo, J. L., ... & Mapatano, M. A. (2022). Diabetes prevalence and risk factors, underestimated without oral glucose tolerance test, in rural Gombe-Matadi Adults, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2019. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 15293.

Nganou-Gnindjio, C. N., Essama, D. B., Nkeck, J. R., Tchebegna, P. Y., Tchatchouang, K. M., Tankeu, A., & Kamgno, J. (2021). Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among school children and adolescents in urban and semi-urban areas in Cameroon. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 23(8), 1490-1497.

Oluyombo, R., Olamoyegun, M. A., Olaifa, O., Iwuala, S. O., & Babatunde, O. A. (2015). Cardiovascular risk factors in semi-urban communities in southwest Nigeria: Patterns and prevalence. Journal of epidemiology and global health, 5(2), 167-174.

Singh, M., Kotwal, A., Mittal, C., Babu, S. R., Bharti, S., & Ram, C. V. S. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of hypertension in a semi-rural population of Southern India. Journal of Human Hypertension, 32(1), 66-74.

Surma, S., Romanczyk, M., Witalinska-Labuzek, J., Czerniuk, M. R., Labuzek, K., & Filipiak, K. J. (2021). Periodontitis, blood pressure, and the risk and control of arterial hypertension: epidemiological, clinical, and pathophysiological aspects—review of the literature and clinical trials. Current Hypertension Reports, 23(5), 27.

Teixeira, L. R., Pega, F., Dzhambov, A. M., Bortkiewicz, A., da Silva, D. T. C., de Andrade, C. A., ... & Gagliardi, D. (2021). The effect of occupational exposure to noise on ischaemic heart disease, stroke and hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-Related Burden of Disease and Injury. Environment International, 154, 106387.

Ungvari, Z., Toth, P., Tarantini, S., Prodan, C. I., Sorond, F., Merkely, B., & Csiszar, A. (2021). Hypertension-induced cognitive impairment: from pathophysiology to public health. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 17(10), 639-654.

Villarreal-Zegarra, D., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., & Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (2021). Short-term trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of arterial hypertension in Peru. Journal of human hypertension, 35(5), 462-471.

Wannachalee, T., Lieberman, L., & Turcu, A. F. (2022). High prevalence of autonomous aldosterone production in hypertension: how to identify and treat it. Current Hypertension Reports, 24(5), 123-132.

Xu, J. P., Zeng, R. X., Zhang, Y. Z., Lin, S. S., Tan, J. W., Zhu, H. Y., & Zhang, M. Z. (2023). Systemic inflammation markers and the prevalence of hypertension: A NHANES cross-sectional study. Hypertension Research, 46(4), 1009-1019.

Zhao, B., Li, J., Li, Y., Liu, J., Feng, D., Hao, Y., ... & Cui, W. (2022). A cross-sectional study of the interaction between night shift frequency and age on hypertension prevalence among female nurses. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 24(5), 598-608.

PDF
Abstract
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric




Save
0
Citation
441
View

Share