The Impact of Clinical Pharmacists on Cardiovascular Disease Management in Spain: A Community Pharmacy-Based Intervention Study
Deepak Kumar Sahu 1*, Himanshu Nirmal Chandu 1
Journal of Angiotherapy 8(9) 1-7 https://doi.org/10.25163/angiotherapy.899886
Submitted: 25 June 2024 Revised: 08 September 2024 Published: 10 September 2024
Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is a significant global health concern, causing 17.3 million deaths annually. In Spain, CVD accounts for 14.6% of mortality, necessitating effective management strategies. Clinical Pharmacists (CPs) have emerged as crucial players in early CVD identification and management, particularly through community pharmacies. Methods: This study enrolled 900 individuals across 55 pharmacies, with 820 meeting inclusion criteria based on existing CVD risk factors. Participants were randomly assigned to either a control group receiving standard treatment (n = 353) or an intervention group receiving enhanced guidance from CPs (n = 375). Outcomes measured included changes in CVD risk factors, blood pressure, lipid profiles, and smoking cessation over a three-month period. Results: The intervention group exhibited a statistically significant reduction in projected CVD risk, with a mean decrease of 6.42% (p < 0.001). Improvements were noted in LDL cholesterol, blood pressure, and body mass index in both groups, underscoring the effectiveness of CP-led interventions. No adverse events were reported. Conclusion: CPs play a vital role in managing CVD risk factors through education, counseling, and medication management. This study highlights the effectiveness of CP interventions in community pharmacy settings, emphasizing the need for further research to evaluate long-term clinical and humanistic outcomes. Expanding the role of CPs in the healthcare system could significantly alleviate the burden of CVD in Spain.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Disease, Clinical Pharmacists, Community Pharmacy, Risk Factor Management, Patient Outcomes
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