Business and social sciences | Online ISSN 3067-8919
REVIEWS   (Open Access)

Advanced Business Analytics in Healthcare Enhancing Clinical Decision Support and Operational Efficiency

Sonia Nashid1*, Sonia Khan Papia2, Niladry Chowdhury3, Md Sakib Mia3, Md Iqbal Hossain4

+ Author Affiliations

Business and Social Sciences 1 (1) 1-8 https://doi.org/10.25163/business.1110345

Submitted: 01 May 2023 Revised: 23 July 2023  Published: 25 July 2023 


Abstract

Background: The healthcare industry undergoes a rapid transformation because of advanced business analytics which drives data-based choices and improves operational effectiveness along with clinical decision support (CDS). The healthcare industry shows diverse rates of adoption and implementation success because of technical and organizational and human-related factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study took place in July 2023 where 130 healthcare professionals from hospitals, clinics and public health agencies and private healthcare providers participated. The researchers gathered data through a structured questionnaire which participants completed either online or through face-to-face interaction. The questionnaire evaluated organizational attributes along with analytics adoption levels and tool usage as well as benefits experienced and obstacles encountered. The study used SPSS v26 to conduct descriptive statistics along with cross-tabulations and correlation analyses for analyzing adoption trends and connections between analytics usage and reported outcomes. Results: Advanced analytics tools actively support 78% of respondents while 65% apply analytics to their CDS systems and 58% use analytics for operational optimization purposes. Improved diagnostic accuracy along with better operational efficiency and increased patient satisfaction stood out as the primary advantages reported by participants. Data interoperability issues represented the primary challenge according to 68% of respondents while 64% cited privacy and security issues and 59% reported insufficient staff training. Conclusion: Healthcare organizations need to prioritize interoperability solutions and implement robust data governance while investing in workforce training for analytics capability development and sustainable adoption of these solutions.

Keywords: Business analytics, healthcare, clinical decision support, operational efficiency, predictive modeling

References


Ades, A. E., Lu, G., & Claxton, K. (2004). Expected value of sample information calculations in medical decision modeling. Medical Decision Making, 24(2), 207–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x04263162

Beheshti, H. M., & Beheshti, C. M. (2010). Improving productivity and firm performance with enterprise resource planning. Enterprise Information Systems, 4(4), 445–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2010.511276

Boyce, M. B., Browne, J. P., & Greenhalgh, J. (2014). The experiences of professionals with using information from patient-reported outcome measures to improve the quality of healthcare: a systematic review of qualitative research. BMJ Quality & Safety, 23(6), 508–518. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002524

Brown-Liburd, H., Issa, H., & Lombardi, D. (2015). Behavioral implications of big data’s impact on audit judgment and decision making and future research directions. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), 451–468. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-51023

Detmer, D. E. (2003). Building the national health information infrastructure for personal health, health care services, public health, and research. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-3-1

Detmer, D., Bloomrosen, M., Raymond, B., & Tang, P. (2008). Integrated Personal Health Records: Transformative Tools for Consumer-Centric Care. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-8-45

Dey, P. K., Hariharan, S., & Despic, O. (2008). Managing healthcare performance in analytical framework. Benchmarking an International Journal, 15(4), 444–468. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770810887249

Forbes, D. P. (2005). The effects of strategic decision making on entrepreneurial Self–Efficacy. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(5), 599–626. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00100.x

             Farid, S. S., Washbrook, J., & Titchener-Hooker, N. J. (2005). Decision-Support Tool for Assessing Biomanufacturing Strategies under Uncertainty: Stainless Steel versus Disposable Equipment for Clinical Trial Material Preparation. Biotechnology Progress, 21(2), 486–497. https://doi.org/10.1021/bp049692b

 

Glickman, S. W., Baggett, K. A., Krubert, C. G., Peterson, E. D., & Schulman, K. A. (2007). Promoting quality: the health-care organization from a management perspective. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 341–348. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm047

He, J., Baxter, S. L., Xu, J., Xu, J., Zhou, X., & Zhang, K. (2018). The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0307-0

Kohli, R., Piontek, F., Ellington, T., VanOsdol, T., Shepard, M., & Brazel, G. (2001). Managing customer relationships through E-business decision support applications: a case of hospital–physician collaboration. Decision Support Systems, 32(2), 171–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9236(01)00109-9

Li, L. X., Benton, W., & Leong, G. (2002). The impact of strategic operations management decisions on community hospital performance. Journal of Operations Management, 20(4), 389–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6963(02)00002-5

Luo, J., Wu, M., Gopukumar, D., & Zhao, Y. (2016). Big data application in Biomedical Research and Health Care: A Literature review. Biomedical Informatics Insights, 8, BII.S31559. https://doi.org/10.4137/bii.s31559

McGovern, A., Elmore, K. L., Gagne, D. J., Haupt, S. E., Karstens, C. D., Lagerquist, R., Smith, T., & Williams, J. K. (2017). Using artificial intelligence to improve Real-Time Decision-Making for High-Impact weather. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98(10), 2073–2090. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0123.1

Mosa, A. S. M., Yoo, I., & Sheets, L. (2012). A Systematic review of healthcare applications for smartphones. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-12-67

Musen, M. A., Middleton, B., & Greenes, R. A. (2021). Clinical Decision-Support Systems. In Biomedical informatics. (pp. 795–840). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58721-5_24

Orwat, C., Graefe, A., & Faulwasser, T. (2008). Towards pervasive computing in health care – A literature review. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-8-26

Politi, M. C., Han, P. K. J., & Col, N. F. (2007). Communicating the uncertainty of harms and benefits of medical interventions. Medical Decision Making, 27(5), 681–695. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x07307270

Rajkomar, A., Hardt, M., Howell, M. D., Corrado, G., & Chin, M. H. (2018). Ensuring fairness in machine learning to advance health equity. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(12), 866. https://doi.org/10.7326/m18-1990

Ranjan, J. (2008). Hurdles and opportunities for Indian firms adopting business intelligence. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 5(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/97279810880001267

Ratia, M., Myllärniemi, J., & Helander, N. (2019). The potential beyond IC 4.0: the evolution of business intelligence towards advanced business analytics. Measuring Business Excellence, 23(4), 396–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/mbe-12-2018-0103

Rehman, A., Naz, S., & Razzak, I. (2021). Leveraging big data analytics in healthcare enhancement: trends, challenges and opportunities. Multimedia Systems, 28(4), 1339–1371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-020-00736-8

Rew, L. (2000). Acknowledging intuition in clinical decision making. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 18(2), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/089801010001800202

Sharma, R., Mithas, S., & Kankanhalli, A. (2014). Transforming decision-making processes: a research agenda for understanding the impact of business analytics on organisations. European Journal of Information Systems, 23(4), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2014.17

Simpao, A. F., Ahumada, L. M., Gálvez, J. A., & Rehman, M. A. (2014). A review of analytics and clinical informatics in health care. Journal of Medical Systems, 38(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-014-0045-x

Spring, B. (2007). Evidence-based practice in clinical psychology: What it is, why it matters; what you need to know. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(7), 611–631. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20373

Tzeng, S., Chen, W., & Pai, F. (2007). Evaluating the business value of RFID: Evidence from five case studies. International Journal of Production Economics, 112(2), 601–613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2007.05.009

Wang, Y., & Byrd, T. A. (2017). Business analytics-enabled decision-making effectiveness through knowledge absorptive capacity in health care. Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(3), 517–539. https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-08-2015-0301

Ward, M. J., Marsolo, K. A., & Froehle, C. M. (2014). Applications of business analytics in healthcare. Business Horizons, 57(5), 571–582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.06.003

Wickramasinghe, N., & Schaffer, J. L. (2018). Enhancing healthcare value by applying proactive measures: the role for business analytics and intelligence. International Journal of Healthcare Technology and Management, 17(2/3), 128. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhtm.2018.098376


View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric



0
Save
0
Citation
38
View
0
Share