Advances in Herbal Research | online ISSN 2209-1890
REVIEWS   (Open Access)

Herbs for Better Sleep: A Natural Guide to Improving Sleep Quality and Overcoming Insomnia with Herbal Remedies

Mohideen Abdulkader M 1, Prakash D 1*, Manikandan S 2

+ Author Affiliations

Australian Herbal Insight 2(1) 1-5 https://doi.org/10.25163/ahi.21207811

Submitted: 04 September 2019  Revised: 19 October 2019  Published: 21 October 2019 

Abstract

Background: Sleep disorders, including insomnia, are common issues affecting millions worldwide, leading to significant health consequences. Conventional treatments often include medications that may cause side effects or dependency. Therefore, there is a growing interest in natural remedies, such as herbs, for promoting better sleep. Methods: This guide reviews existing literature on various herbs traditionally used for sleep enhancement. It examines the properties, usage, and scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of herbs like valerian root, chamomile, lavender, passionflower, and ashwagandha. Sources include peer-reviewed journals, clinical studies, and traditional medicine compendiums. Results: Evidence indicates that certain herbs can positively influence sleep patterns and alleviate insomnia. Valerian root and chamomile show sedative properties and reduce sleep latency, while lavender and passionflower promote relaxation and improve sleep quality. Ashwagandha has adaptogenic effects, reducing stress and enhancing overall sleep architecture. However, results vary depending on individual responses and dosages. Conclusion: Herbal remedies offer a promising natural alternative to conventional sleep aids. While they may not replace medical treatments for severe sleep disorders, herbs like valerian root, chamomile, and others can effectively support better sleep quality. Further research is required to fully understand the mechanisms and long-term efficacy of these natural agents.

Keywords: Sleep, Herbs, Insomnia, Valerian root, Chamomile, Lavender, Passionflower, Ashwagandha, Natural Remedies, Sleep Quality.

References

American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2014). The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition (ICSD-3). American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

Bent, S., Padula, A., Moore, D., Patterson, M., & Mehling, W. (2006). Valerian for sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Medicine, 119(12), 1005–1012.

Cases, J., Ibarra, A., Feuillère, N., Roller, M., & Cazals, G. (2011). Pilot trial of Melissa officinalis L. leaf extract in the treatment of mild-to-moderate anxiety disorders and sleep disturbances. Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 4(3), 211–218.

Chandrasekhar, K., Kapoor, J., & Anishetty, S. (2012). A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) roots in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 34(3), 255–262.

Dhawan, K., Dhawan, S., & Sharma, A. (2001). Passiflora: A review update. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 94(1), 1–23.

Fernandez-San-Martin, M. I., Masa-Font, R., Palacios-Soler, L., Sancho-Gomez, P., Calbo-Caldentey, C., & Flores-Mateo, G. (2010). Effectiveness of valerian on insomnia: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Sleep Medicine, 11(6), 505–511.

Kennedy, D. O., Little, W., & Scholey, A. B. (2003). Attenuation of laboratory-induced stress in humans after acute administration of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm). Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(4), 607–613.

Koetter, U., Schrader, E., Käufeler, R., & Brattström, A. (2007). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective clinical study to demonstrate the efficacy of a fixed valerian–hop extract combination (Ze 91019) in patients suffering from non-organic sleep disorder. Phytotherapy Research, 21(9), 847–851.

Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304.

Krystal, A. D. (2009). Treating the health, quality of life, and functional impairments in insomnia. The Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 5(1), 13–18.

Langade, D., Kanchi, S., Salve, J., Debnath, K., & Ambegaokar, D. (2019). Clinical evaluation of the pharmacological impact of ashwagandha root extract on sleep in healthy subjects: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Cureus, 11(10), e5797.

Lillehei, A. S., & Halcon, L. L. (2014). A systematic review of the effect of inhaled essential oils on sleep. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 20(6), 441–451.

Lo, A. C., Chen, A. Y., Hung, C. Y., & Tsai, S. J. (2012). A systematic review of magnolia bark extract and its active compounds: A new therapy for depression and anxiety. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 2(3), 107–112.

McKay, D. L., & Blumberg, J. B. (2006). A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita L.). Phytotherapy Research, 20(7), 519–530.

Ngan, A., & Conduit, R. (2011). A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the effects of Passiflora incarnata (passionflower) herbal tea on subjective sleep quality. Phytotherapy Research, 25(8), 1153–1159.

Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Lanhers, M. C., Younos, C., Misslin, R., & Mortier, F. (2001). Behavioural effects of the American traditional plant Eschscholzia californica: Sedative and anxiolytic properties. Planta Medica, 67(1), 39–44.

Shinjyo, N., Waddell, G., & Green, J. (2020). Valerian root in treating sleep problems and associated disorders—A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 25, 2515690X20967323.

Steiger, A., & Guilleminault, C. (1996). Neurobiology of sleep. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 4(1), 1–3.

Stevinson, C., & Ernst, E. (2000). Valerian for insomnia: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Sleep Medicine, 1(2), 91–99.

Wachtel-Galor, S., Yuen, J., & Benzie, I. F. F. (2011). Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi or Reishi): A medicinal mushroom. In I. F. F. Benzie & S. Wachtel-Galor (Eds.), Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects (2nd ed.). CRC Press.

Walker, M. P. (2017). Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams. Scribner.

Zanoli, P., & Zavatti, M. (2008). Pharmacognostic and pharmacological profile of Humulus lupulus L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 116(3), 383–396.

Zick, S. M., Wright, B. D., Sen, A., & Arnedt, J. T. (2011). Preliminary examination of the efficacy and safety of a standardized chamomile extract for chronic primary insomnia: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11, 78.

PDF
Full Text
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx



View Altmetric



1
Save
0
Citation
336
View
0
Share