Advances in Herbal Research | online ISSN 2209-1890
REVIEWS   (Open Access)

A Review of Medicinal Herbs in The Treatment of Common Human Disease

Armaghan Shafaei Darestani 1*, Mohamed Khadeer Ahamed Basheer 2

+ Author Affiliations

Australian Herbal Insight 6 (1) 1-13 https://doi.org/10.25163/ahi.6121070

Submitted: 12 November 2022 Revised: 25 December 2022  Published: 05 January 2023 


Abstract

Medicinal herbs and their uses in treating common human ailments are covered in detail in this review. Throughout history, traditional medicine has relied heavily on herbs, which provide a plethora of solutions for a wide range of medical ailments. Examining respiratory health, the review describes about how well-suited herbs like licorice and eucalyptus are for treating respiratory ailments like bronchitis and asthma. Moving on to cardiovascular health, the possible effects of garlic and hawthorn on cholesterol and blood pressure are discussed. The focus of treatment for digestive diseases is on herbs, such as peppermint and ginger, which are well-known for their capacity to reduce irritable bowel syndrome and indigestion symptoms. Studies on the anti-inflammatory qualities of chamomile and turmeric are being conducted for ailments like arthritis. The review critically evaluates recent scientific investigations to clarify the mechanisms underlying the medicinal effects of herbs, while respecting their historical use. The foundation for the incorporation of herbal treatments into contemporary healthcare practices is laid by this analysis, which is essential for bridging the knowledge gap between conventional wisdom and evidence-based medicine. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 95% of people on the planet receive their medical care from traditional medicine, and the majority of these treatments use plant extracts and their active ingredients. The pharmacological assessment of different plants that can be used in medicine has advanced significantly as a result of current research studies on herbal plants or medicine. In conclusion, researchers, medical experts, and anybody else curious about the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants can find a wealth of information in this review. The complex interactions between traditional medicine and contemporary science emphasize the necessity of continued study to fully realize the potential advantages of these herbs in the management of prevalent human ailments.

Keywords: Medicinal Herbs,  Common Diseases, Treatment for disease, Sustainable Human Health

References


Agrawal, J., Shanker, K., Chanda, D., & Pal, A. (2013). Nyctanthes arbor-tristis positively affects immunopathology of malaria-infected mice prolonging its survival. Parasitology research, 112, 2601-2609.

Badam, L., Bedekar, S., Sonavane, K. B., & Joshi, S. P. (2002). In vitro antiviral activity of bael (Aegle marmelos Corr) upon. J. commun. Dis, 34(2), 88.

Baral, K., & Upreti, B. R. (2016). Resource assessment of Bel (Aegle marmelos) and potentiality to establish its processing enterprise in Tanahun district of Nepal. Banko Janakari, 26(1), 32-37.

Bhargava, K. P., & Singh, N. (1981). Anti-stress activity of Ocimum sanctum Linn.

Bhownik, D., Yadav, C. J., Tripathi, K. K., & Sampath Kumar, K. P. (2010). Herbal remedies of Azadirachta indica and its medicinal applications. J Chem Pharm Res, 2, 62-72.

Chandrasekara, A., Daugelaite, J., & Shahidi, F. (2018). DNA scission and LDL cholesterol oxidation inhibition and antioxidant activities of Bael (Aegle marmelos) flower extracts. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 8(3), 428-435.

Chattopadhyay, R. R., Sarkar, S. K., Ganguly, S., Medda, C., & Basu, T. K. (1992). Hepatoprotective activity of Ocimum sanctum leaf extract against paracetamol included hepatic damage in rats.

Choudhary, M., Kumar, V., Malhotra, H., & Singh, S. (2015). Medicinal plants with potential anti-arthritic activity. Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology, 4(2), 147.

Cibin, T. R., Devi, D. G., & Abraham, A. (2012). Chemoprevention of two-stage skin cancer in vivo by Saraca asoca. Integrative cancer therapies, 11(3), 279-286.

Clark, A. M. (1996). Natural products as a resource for new drugs. Pharmaceutical research, 13, 1133-1141.

Ekor, M. (2014). The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 4, 177.

Elsevier Health Sciences.Posadzki, P., Watson, L., & Ernst, E. (2013). Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews. Clinical Medicine, 13(1), 7-12.

Fan, T. P., Deal, G., Koo, H. L., Rees, D., Sun, H., Chen, S., … & Chan, K. (2012). Future development of global regulations of Chinese herbal products. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 140(3), 568-586.

Girish, K., & Shankara, B. S. (2008). Neem–a green treasure. Electronic journal of Biology, 4(3), 102-111.

Godse, C. S., Tathed, P. S., Talwalkar, S. S., Vaidya, R. A., Amonkar, A. J., Vaidya, A. B., & Vaidya, A. D. (2016). Antiparasitic and disease-modifying activity of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. In malaria: An exploratory clinical study. Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine, 7(4), 238-248.

Gurib-Fakim, A. (2006). Medicinal plants: traditions of yesterday and drugs of tomorrow. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 27(1), 1-93

Gurib-Fakim, A. (2006). Medicinal plants: traditions of yesterday and drugs of tomorrow. Molecular aspects of Medicine, 27(1), 1-93.

Hamburger, M., & Hostettmann, K. (1991). 7. Bioactivity in plants: the link between phytochemistry and medicine. Phytochemistry, 30(12), 3864-3874.

Harrison, P. (1998). Herbal medicine takes root in Germany. Cmaj, 158(5), 637-639.

Heinrich, M., Barnes, J., Gibbons, S., & Williamson, E. M. (2020). Fundamentals of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy (3rd ed.).

Hosseinzadeh, S., Jafarikukhdan, A., Hosseini, A., & Armand, R. (2015). The application of medicinal plants in traditional and modern medicine: a review of Thymus vulgaris. International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 6(09), 635-642.

Husain Khan, T., & Sultana, S. (2011). Effect of Aegle marmelos on DEN initiated and 2-AAF promoted hepatocarcinogenesis: a chemopreventive study. Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 21(6), 453-462.

Jedrzejko, K., Klama, H., & Zarnowiec, J. (1998). Zarys wiedzy o roslinach leczniczych: czlowiek, przyroda, rosliny, przeglad systematyczny grup roslinnych, wlasciwosci i wykorzystanie roslin uzytkowych, zasoby naturalne roslin leczniczych i ich ochrona, zagadnienia sozologiczne. Atlas. Slaska Akademia Medyczna.

Jonas, W. B. (1998). Alternative medicine—learning from the past, examining the present, advancing to the future. Jama, 280(18), 1616-1618.

Kamalakkannan, N., & Prince, P. S. M. (2003). Hypoglycaemic effect of water extracts of Aegle marmelos fruits in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 87(2-3), 207-210.

Kulkarni, R. V. (2018). Saraca asoca (ashoka): a review. World J Pharmaceut Res, 7(19), 536-544.

Lampronti, I., Martello, D., Bianchi, N., Borgatti, M., Lambertini, E., Piva, R., … & Gambari, R. (2003). In vitro antiproliferative effects on human tumor cell lines of extracts from the Bangladeshi medicinal plant Aegle marmelos Correa. Phytomedicine, 10(4), 300-308.

Mali, S. S., Dhumal, R. L., Havaldar, V. D., Shinde, S. S., Jadhav, N. Y., & Gaikwad, B. S. (2020). A systematic review on Aegle marmelos (Bael). Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 12(1), 31-36.

Maruthappan, V., & Shree, K. S. (2010). Antiulcer activity of aqueous suspension of Saraca indica flower against gastric ulcers in albino rats. Journal of pharmacy research, 3(1), 17-20.

Mishra, S. B., & Vijayakumar, M. (2014). Anti-hyperglycemic and antioxidant effect of Saraca asoca (Roxb. De Wilde) flowers in Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: A therapeutic study. J Bioanal Biomed, 12, 003.

Mujeeb, F., Bajpai, P., & Pathak, N. (2014). Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and determination of bioactive components from leaves of Aegle marmelos. BioMed research international, 2014.

Murthy, H. N., Bhat, M. A., & Dalawai, D. (2020). Bioactive compounds of bael (Aegle marmelos (L.) correa). Bioactive compounds in underutilized fruits and nuts, 459-486.

Pavithra, B. (2014). Eugenol-a review. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research, 6(3), 153.

Philipson, M. N. (1989). A symptomless endophyte of ryegrass (Lolium perenne) that spores on its host—a light microscope study. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 27(4), 513-519.

Rajeshwar, S. (1992). Ocimum sanctum: The Indian home remedy in current medical scene.

Rani, P., & Khullar, N. (2004). Antimicrobial evaluation of some medicinal plants for their anti-enteric potential against multi-drug resistant Salmonella typhi. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, 18(8), 670-673.

Rastogi, R. M. (1990). Compendium of Indian medicinal plants. Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India, 1, 388-389.

Rastogi, S., Pandey, M. M., & Rawat, A. K. (2019). Traditional herbs: a remedy for cardiovascular disorders. Phytomedicine, 52, 26-40.

Reynolds, T. (Ed.). (2004). Aloes: the genus Aloe. CRC press.

Sarkar, A., Pandey, D. N., & Pant, M. C. (1990). A report on the effects of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) leaves and seeds on blood and urinary uric acid, urea and urine volume in normal albino rabbits. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 34(1), 61-62.

Sekar, D. K., Kumar, G., Karthik, L., & Rao, K. B. (2011). A review on pharmacological and phytochemical properties of Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr.(Rutaceae). Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 1(2), 8-17.

Sharma, A., Dikshit, M., & Som, A. K. (2022). TULSI-A VISHGANA DRAVYA.

Sharma, P. C., Bhatia, V., Bansal, N., & Sharma, A. (2007). A review on Bael tree.

Shirolkar, A., Gahlaut, A., Chhillar, A. K., & Dabur, R. (2013). Quantitative analysis of catechins in Saraca asoca and correlation with antimicrobial activity. Journal of pharmaceutical analysis, 3(6), 421-428.

Singh, P., & Singhi, C. L. (1981). Chemical investigation of clerodendron-fragrans. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 58(6), 626-627.

Sundaram, S., Gupta, E., & Alok, S. (2020). Phytochemical evaluation and determination of antioxidant activity in different parts of Aegle marmelos. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 11(11), 5898-5911.

Swamy, A. V., Patel, U. M., Koti, B. C., Gadad, P. C., Patel, N. L., & Thippeswamy, A. H. M. (2013). Cardioprotective effect of Saraca indica against cyclophosphamide induced cardiotoxicity in rats: a biochemical, electrocardiographic and histopathological study. Indian journal of pharmacology, 45(1), 44.

Verma, A., Jana, G. K., Chakraborty, R., Sen, S., Sachan, S., & Mishra, A. (2010). Analgesic activity of various leaf extracts of Saraca indica Linn. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2(3), 35.

Wei, J., Wang, S., Pei, D., Qu, L., Li, Y., Chen, J., … & Gao, K. (2018). Antibacterial activity of hydroxytyrosol acetate from olive leaves (Olea Europaea L.). Natural product research, 32(16), 1967-1970.

World Health Organization. (1993). Research guidelines for evaluating the safety and efficacy of herbal medicines. WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.

PDF
Abstract
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric




Save
0
Citation
573
View

Share