Leaf Flashing and Rooting Behavior of Two Bamboo Species Propagated by Branch-Cutting
Md. Rashel Khan1*, Md. Shoaibur Rahman1, Md. Shafiqul Bari1
Applied Agriculture Sciences 1(1) 1-9 https://doi.org/10.25163/agriculture.1110019
Submitted: 06 March 2023 Revised: 24 May 2023 Published: 25 May 2023
Abstract
Background: Bamboo, a vital resource in Bangladesh, holds ecological, economic, and social significance. However, propagation through seeds is often hindered by challenges such as gregarious flowering and poor seed viability. To address these issues, vegetative propagation methods, specifically branch cuttings, are increasingly explored for sustainable bamboo cultivation. Methods: The study aimed to evaluate the propagation success of Bambusa balcooa (Borak) and Bambusa nutans (Makla) using branch cuttings. Branches were treated with varying concentrations of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and node numbers (3, 4, 5). The experiment, conducted in a controlled nursery at the Bangladesh Rural Improvement Foundation, assessed key parameters: leaf sprouting, root initiation, survival rate, and growth characteristics. Additionally, a field survey was carried out to assess the distribution of bamboo species in Dinajpur district. Results: Branch cuttings with five nodes and a 0.2% IBA concentration in distilled water showed the highest success, achieving 100% rooting and leaf sprouting. Survival rates, root length, leaf size, and overall growth were significantly improved under this treatment. Lower IBA concentrations and different node counts resulted in poorer performance. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that optimized treatments, particularly branch cuttings with five nodes and 0.2% IBA, can enhance bamboo propagation, supporting sustainable bamboo cultivation in Bangladesh. These findings contribute to improving bamboo production techniques and promote environmental and economic benefits. Further research on field applicability is recommended.
Keywords: Bamboo propagation, Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA), Bambusa balcooa, Bambusa nutans, Vegetative reproduction
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