References
Abukhadra, M. R., & Sayed, M. A. (2018). K+ trapped kaolinite (Kaol/K+) as low cost and eco-friendly basic heterogeneous catalyst in the transesterification of commercial waste cooking oil into biodiesel. Energy Conversion and Management, 177, 468–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.09.083
Al-Sakkari, E., El-Sheltawy, S., Attia, N., & Mostafa, S. (2017). Kinetic study of soybean oil methanolysis using cement kiln dust as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 206, 146–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.01.008
Atadashi, I., Aroua, M., Aziz, A. A., & Sulaiman, N. (2012). The effects of catalysts in biodiesel production: A review. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 19(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.07.009
AVSLSai, B., Subramaniapillai, N., Mohamed, M. S. B. K., & Narayanan, A. (2019). Optimization of continuous biodiesel production from rubber seed oil (RSO) using calcined eggshells as heterogeneous catalyst. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(1), 103603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103603
Balajii, M., & Niju, S. (2019). A novel biobased heterogeneous catalyst derived from Musa acuminata peduncle for biodiesel production – Process optimization using central composite design. Energy Conversion and Management, 189, 118–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.03.085
Cheng, S., Wei, L., Zhao, X., & Julson, J. (2016). Application, deactivation, and regeneration of heterogeneous catalysts in Bio-Oil upgrading. Catalysts, 6(12), 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal6120195
Chouhan, A. S., & Sarma, A. (2011). Modern heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9), 4378–4399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.112
Descorme, C., Gallezot, P., Geantet, C., & George, C. (2012). Heterogeneous Catalysis: A Key Tool toward Sustainability. ChemCatChem, 4(12), 1897–1906. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201200483
Dhawane, S. H., Kumar, T., & Halder, G. (2015). Central composite design approach towards optimization of flamboyant pods derived steam activated carbon for its use as heterogeneous catalyst in transesterification of Hevea brasiliensis oil. Energy Conversion and Management, 100, 277–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.04.083
Dhawane, S. H., Kumar, T., & Halder, G. (2015b). Biodiesel synthesis from Hevea brasiliensis oil employing carbon supported heterogeneous catalyst: Optimization by Taguchi method. Renewable Energy, 89, 506–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.12.027
Duan, H., Miller, T. R., Liu, G., & Tam, V. W. (2018). Construction debris becomes growing concern of growing cities. Waste Management, 83, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.10.044
Durak, H., & Genel, S. (2020). Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of lactuca scariola with a heterogeneous catalyst: The investigation of temperature, reaction time and synergistic effect of catalysts. Bioresource Technology, 309, 123375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123375
Endalew, A. K., Kiros, Y., & Zanzi, R. (2011). Inorganic heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production from vegetable oils. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35(9), 3787–3809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.011
Etim, A. O., Musonge, P., & Eloka-Eboka, A. C. (2020). Effectiveness of biogenic waste-derived heterogeneous catalysts and feedstock hybridization techniques in biodiesel production. Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining, 14(3), 620–649. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2094
Falowo, O. A., Oloko-Oba, M. I., & Betiku, E. (2019). Biodiesel production intensification via microwave irradiation-assisted transesterification of oil blend using nanoparticles from elephant-ear tree pod husk as a base heterogeneous catalyst. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, 140, 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2019.04.010
Fang, Y., & Guo, Y. (2018). Copper-based non-precious metal heterogeneous catalysts for environmental remediation. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS (CHINESE VERSION), 39(4), 566–582. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62996-6
Faruque, M. O., Razzak, S. A., & Hossain, M. M. (2020). Application of Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production from Microalgal Oil—A Review. Catalysts, 10(9), 1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10091025
Gale, M., Cai, C. M., & Gilliard-Abdul-Aziz, K. L. (2020). Heterogeneous Catalyst Design Principles for the Conversion of Lignin into High-Value Commodity Fuels and Chemicals. ChemSusChem, 13(8), 1947–1966. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202000002
Glisic, S. B., & Orlovic, A. M. (2014). Review of biodiesel synthesis from waste oil under elevated pressure and temperature: Phase equilibrium, reaction kinetics, process design and techno-economic study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 31, 708–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.003
Herney-Ramirez, J., Vicente, M. A., & Madeira, L. M. (2010). Heterogeneous photo-Fenton oxidation with pillared clay-based catalysts for wastewater treatment: A review. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 98(1–2), 10–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.05.004
Hodges, B. C., Cates, E. L., & Kim, J. (2018). Challenges and prospects of advanced oxidation water treatment processes using catalytic nanomaterials. Nature Nanotechnology, 13(8), 642–650. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0216-x
Hrncic, M. K., Kravanja, G., & Knez, Ž. (2016). Hydrothermal treatment of biomass for energy and chemicals. Energy, 116, 1312–1322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.148
Jamil, U., Khoja, A. H., Liaquat, R., Naqvi, S. R., Omar, W. N. N. W., & Amin, N. a. S. (2020). Copper and calcium-based metal organic framework (MOF) catalyst for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: A process optimization study. Energy Conversion and Management, 215, 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112934
Kiss, F. E., Jovanovic, M., & Boškovic, G. C. (2010). Economic and ecological aspects of biodiesel production over homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. Fuel Processing Technology, 91(10), 1316–1320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.05.001
Lalhmangaihzuala, S., Laldinpuii, Z., Lalmuanpuia, C., & Vanlaldinpuia, K. (2020). Glycolysis of Poly(Ethylene terephthalate) using Biomass-Waste derived recyclable heterogeneous catalyst. Polymers, 13(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13010037
Lee, J., & Saka, S. (2010). Biodiesel production by heterogeneous catalysts and supercritical technologies. Bioresource Technology, 101(19), 7191–7200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.071
Mansir, N., Taufiq-Yap, Y. H., Rashid, U., & Lokman, I. M. (2016). Investigation of heterogeneous solid acid catalyst performance on low grade feedstocks for biodiesel production: A review. Energy Conversion and Management, 141, 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.07.037
Marulanda, V. F. (2012). Biodiesel production by supercritical methanol transesterification: process simulation and potential environmental impact assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 33, 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.04.022
Mohamed, R., Kadry, G., Abdel-Samad, H., & Awad, M. (2019). High operative heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel production from waste cooking oil. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 29(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2019.11.002
Morais, S., Mata, T. M., Martins, A. A., Pinto, G. A., & Costa, C. A. (2010). Simulation and life cycle assessment of process design alternatives for biodiesel production from waste vegetable oils. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(13), 1251–1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.04.014
Palma, V., Barba, D., Cortese, M., Martino, M., Renda, S., & Meloni, E. (2020). Microwaves and Heterogeneous catalysis: A review on selected catalytic processes. Catalysts, 10(2), 246. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10020246
Rodríguez-Padrón, D., Puente-Santiago, A. R., Balu, A. M., Muñoz-Batista, M. J., & Luque, R. (2018). Environmental catalysis: present and future. ChemCatChem, 11(1), 18–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201801248
Shan, R., Zhao, C., Lv, P., Yuan, H., & Yao, J. (2016). Catalytic applications of calcium rich waste materials for biodiesel: Current state and perspectives. Energy Conversion and Management, 127, 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.09.018
Sharma, S., Saxena, V., Baranwal, A., Chandra, P., & Pandey, L. M. (2018). Engineered nanoporous materials mediated heterogeneous catalysts and their implications in biodiesel production. Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 1(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2018.05.002
Tian, H., Gao, J., Hao, J., Lu, L., Zhu, C., & Qiu, P. (2013). Atmospheric pollution problems and control proposals associated with solid waste management in China: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 252–253, 142–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.02.013
Védrine, J. (2017). Heterogeneous catalysis on metal oxides. Catalysts, 7(11), 341. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal7110341
Védrine, J. C. (2018). Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Oxidation Catalysis: State of the art and Challenges for a More Sustainable world. ChemSusChem, 12(3), 577–588. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201802248
Wright, W. R. H., & Palkovits, R. (2012). Development of heterogeneous catalysts for the conversion of levulinic acid to Γ-Valerolactone. ChemSusChem, 5(9), 1657–1667. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201200111
Yuan, S., & Dai, X. (2014). Facile synthesis of sewage sludge-derived mesoporous material as an efficient and stable heterogeneous catalyst for photo-Fenton reaction. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 154–155, 252–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.02.031
Zhi, Y., Wang, Z., Zhang, H., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Recent progress in Metal-Free covalent organic frameworks as heterogeneous catalysts. Small, 16(24), e2001070. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202001070