Australian Herbal Insight
Advances in Herbal Research | online ISSN 2209-1890
  1. You are here:
  2. Home
  3. Journals
  4. Plant Sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE   (Open Access)
Contents Vol 1 (1)

Phenology of Bauhinia holophylla Steud.

Josimara Nolasco Rondona*, Marcos Pereira Marinho Aidarb, Lilian Beatriz Penteado Zaidanb, c, Francilina Araujo Costad, Md. Shamsuddin Sultan Khane

+ Author Affiliations

Australian Herbal Insight 1 (1) 007-010 https://doi.org/10.25163/ahi.110003

Submitted: 25 June 2018 Revised: 19 September 2018  Published: 20 September 2018 

Abstract

Xylopodium is a long and hard vegetative organ of the Bauhinia holophylla. This part is rich in xylem parenchyma to protect itself from heat and drought. Seeds can loss viability after a month-long storage due to the dry effect in the soil. Such storage problems for a long time usually reduce the plantation activity (seedlings) of plant species. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the seedlings behavior of B. holophylla in a particular soil type and photoperiod. Germination experiments were conducted at gradient temperatures i.e. 20 to 35 °C with 5 °C intervals and the plant growth was evaluated with photoperiods of 8, 12, 16 and 20 hr. Seedlings were evaluated with photoperiods of 16 and 20 hr which showed significantly longer stem diameter, more leaf number and dry mass weight than those in other growth conditions. The germination period of the seeds with 25 °C was longer in comparison to other temperatures. The germination activity of this plant was similar both in light and dark conditions. At 30 °C, light, as a factor, was found to cause no significant difference in the germination. This result demonstrated the growth of the plant with long photoperiod and role of xylopodium activity.

Key words: seed; plant; Photoperiod; Savannas; Xylopodium

References

BORGES, E. E.; RENA, A. B. Germinação de sementes. In:.Aguiar, I.B; PIÑA

RODRIGUES, F.C.M.; FIGLIOLIA, M.B. (Eds.), Sementes florestais tropicais, Abrates,  Brasília, 1993. p. 137-174

BUCKERIDGE, M. S., PANEGASSI; V. R., ROCHA; D. C.;  S. M. C. Dietrich. Seed galactomannan in the classification
and evolution of the leguminosae. Phytochemistry, Grã-Bretanha, v. 38, n. 4, p. 871-875, 1995.

CESARINO, F., J. E. ARAUJO; ZAIDAN, L. B. P. 1998. Germinação de sementes ecrescimento de plantas de
Diplusodon virgatus Pohl, Lythraceae. Acta Botanica Brasilica, v. 12 (supl.), p. 349-356, 1998.

CORBET, S.A. Fruit and seed production in relation to pollination and resources  in bluebell, Hyacinthoides
non-scripta. Oecologia, v. 114, p. 349–360, 1998.

FELIPPE, G. M.; SILVA,  J. C. S. Estudos de germinação em espécies do savanna. Revista Brasileira de Botânica,
v. 7, p. 157-163, 1984.

FERREIRA, A. G.; BORGHETTI, F. Interpretação de resultados de germinação. In: FERREIRA, A. G.; BORGHETT,
F. (Eds.), Germinação do Básico ao Aplicado, Artmed, Porto Alegre, 2004. p.  209-222.

HELENURM, K.; SCHAAL, B. A. Genetic load, nutrient limitation, and seed production  in  Lupinus texensis
(Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany, v. 83, p. 1585-1595, 1996.

KLEIN, A. L.; ZAIDAN, B. P.; FELIPPE, G. M. Interaction between soil and photoperiod on development of Bidens
gardneri Baker (Asteraceae), a herbaceous species from the Brazilian savanna. Revista Brasileira de Botânica,
v. 19, p. 1-15, 1996.

LABORIAU, L.G. A. Germinação de Sementes.  Secretaria Geral da organização dos Estados Americanos.
Washington D.C, Estados Unidos, 1983, 174p.

LOPES, J. C.;  MATHEUS, M.T. Caracterização morfológica de sementes, plântulas e da germinação de
Dimorphandra  wilsonii  Rizz. – Faveiro-de-wilson (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae). Revista Brasileira de Sementes,
v. 30, n. 1, p. 96-101, 2008.

MANTOVANI, W.; MARTINS. F.R. Florística do savanna da Reserva Biológica de Moji Guaçu, SP. Acta Botanica
Brasilica, v. 7, n. 1, p. 33-60, 1983.

MELO, J. T.; SILVA, J.A.; TORRES, R.A.A.; SILVEIRA,  C.E.S.; CALDAS, L. S. 1998. Coleta, propagação e
desenvolvimento inicial de espécies do savanna. In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S. P. (Eds.). Savanna: Ambiente e flora.
Planaltina, Embrapa, 1998. p. 195-246.

PALHARES, D., A. C. FRANCO, A. C.; ZAIDAN, L. B. P. Photosynthetic responses of Smilax goyazana (Smilacaceae).
Phyton (Horn) v. 51, p. 115-132, 2011.

POPINIGIS, F. 1977.  Fisiologia de sementes. Brasília: AGIPLAN, 288p.

RONDON, J. N. Autoecologia de Bauhinia holophylla Steud. (Leguminosae Caesalpinoide) na Reserva Biológica e
Estação Experimental de Mogi Guaçu, SP. 76 f. Tese (Doutorado/Biologia Vegetal), Universidade Estadual de
Campinas, Campinas. 2006.

RONDON, J. N.; ZAIDAN, L. B. P.; DOMINGOS, M.; BARBEDO, C. J.; FIGUEIREDO-RIBEIRO, R. C. Vegetative
responses to temperature and photoperiod

in saplings of brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata Lam., Leguminosae). Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, n. 18,
p. 467-474, 2006.

RUGGIERO, P.G.C.; ZAIDAN. L.B.P. Estudos de desenvolvimento de Viguiera robusta Gardn., uma Asteraceae do
Savanna. Revista Brasileira de Botânica, v. 20, p. 1-9, 1997.  

SALATINO, A. Química da folha de Bauhinia holophylla (Bong.) Steudel. Boletim de Botânica, Universidade de São
Paulo, n. 5, p. 43-52, 1977.

STUBBLEBINE, W.;  J.M. LANGENHEIM; LINCOLN, D. Vegetative response to photoperiod in the tropical leguminous
tree Hymenaea courbaril. Biotropica, n. 10, p. 18-29, 1978.

THOMAS, B.  Light signals and flowering. Journal of Experimental Botany, v. 57, n. 13, p. 3387-3393, 2006.

THOMAS, D.;  VINCE-PRUE, D. Photoperiodism  in plants. London. Academic Press. 1997.

ZAIDAN, L. B. P.; FELIPPE, G.M. Flowering of savanna plants: experiments in semi- controlled environmental
conditions. Flowering Newsletter, v. 18, p. 4-11, 1994.

ZAIDAN, L. B. P.; CARREIRA, R. C. Seed germination in Savanna species.  Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology,  
n. 20, p. 167-181, 2008.

PDF
Abstract
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric




Save
0
Citation
354
View

Share