Paradise | Life Science Engineering Business Natural Science
REVIEWS   (Open Access)

Artificial Intelligence Revolution in Renewable Energy

Ahsan Habib1*, Anisul Islam Opy2

+ Author Affiliations

Paradise 1 (1) 1-8 https://doi.org/10.25163/paradise.1110425

Submitted: 01 July 2025 Revised: 09 September 2025  Accepted: 16 September 2025  Published: 18 September 2025 


Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the renewable energy landscape by transforming how energy is generated, managed, and distributed. Its integration into renewable systems—such as solar, wind, and smart grids—addresses persistent challenges like intermittency, forecasting inaccuracies, and grid inefficiencies that hinder large-scale adoption of clean energy.

Methods: This review synthesizes recent advancements in AI technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, and optimization algorithms, and evaluates their applications in forecasting, predictive maintenance, energy storage management, and market optimization. Empirical examples from countries like Denmark, Australia, Germany, and the United States were examined to assess performance outcomes and implementation strategies.

Results: AI-based forecasting models improve renewable energy prediction accuracy by 40–50%, enhance grid efficiency by 10–15%, and reduce maintenance costs by up to 30%. Predictive maintenance using sensor data and anomaly detection decreases equipment downtime by 25–35%. Additionally, AI-optimized market participation strategies increase energy revenues by 10–20% through intelligent demand–supply balancing and adaptive trading mechanisms. 

Conclusion: AI serves as a pivotal enabler for achieving global sustainability and net-zero targets. By uniting technological innovation with environmental responsibility and social inclusivity, AI paves the way for an efficient, equitable, and climate-resilient renewable energy future.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Renewable Energy, Forecasting, Optimization, Smart Grids, Sustainability

References

Adlen, K., & Ridha, K. (2022). Recurrent neural network optimization for wind turbine condition prognosis. Diagnostyka, 23(2), 2022301. https://doi.org/10.29354/diag/147529

Akbar, K., Zou, Y., Awais, Q., Baig, M. J. A., & Jamil, M. (2022). A machine learning-based robust state of health (SOH) prediction model for electric vehicle batteries. Electronics, 11(1216). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11081216

Al, S. T., Ahmed, H., Gaeid, K. S., Adnan, A.-S., Yaseen, A.-H., & Smadi, K. A. (2024). Artificial intelligent control of energy management PV system. Results in Control and Optimization, 14, 100343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rico.2023.100343

Amadou, B., Alphousseyni, N., Mbaye, N. E. h., & Senghane, M. (2023). Power optimization of a photovoltaic system with artificial intelligence algorithms over two seasons in tropical area. MethodsX, 10, 101959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2023.101959

Ashok Kumar Chowdhury, Islam, &. R. (2025). "Economic Feasibility of Al-Based Distributed Energy Systems in Agricultural Enterprises", Business & Social Sciences, 3(1),1-6,10300. https://doi.org/10.25163/business, 3110300

Bakht, M. P., Mohd, M. N. H., Ibrahim, B. S. K. S. M. K., Khan, N., Sheikh, U. U., & Ab Rahman, A. A.-H. (2025). Advanced automated machine learning framework for photovoltaic power output prediction using environmental parameters and SHAP interpretability. Results in Engineering, 25, 103838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103838

Biswal, B., Deb, S., Datta, S., Ustun, T. S., & Cali, U. (2024). Review on smart grid load forecasting for smart energy management using machine learning and deep learning techniques. Energy Reports, 12, 3654–3670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2024.03.154

Bhavsar, S., Pitchumani, R., & Ortega-Vazquez, M. (2021). Machine learning enabled reduced-order scenario generation for stochastic analysis of solar power forecasts. Applied Energy, 293, 116964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116964

Chen, R., Cao, J., & Zhang, D. (2021). Probabilistic prediction of photovoltaic power using Bayesian neural network—LSTM model. In Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE) (pp. 294–299). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/REPE53174.2021.9618712

Christian, U., Christian, M., Johannes, S., Rutger, S., & Carolin, U. (2023). Explainable artificial intelligence for photovoltaic fault detection: A comparison of instruments. Solar Energy, 249, 139–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.12.006

Chatterjee, J., & Dethlefs, N. (2021). Scientometric review of artificial intelligence for operations & maintenance of wind turbines: The past, present and future. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 111051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111051

Chowdhury, A. K., Islam, M. R. (2025). "Spatiotemporal Assessment of Socio-Technical Factors in Deploying Al-Based Renewable Energy Solutions in Agricultural Communities", 6(1),1-8,10313. Journal of https://doi.org/10.25163/primeasia 6110313 Primeasia,

Chowdhury, A. K. (2025). "Smart Renewable Energy Integration for Precision Agriculture in Off-Grid Areas", Applied Agriculture Sciences, 3(1),1-6,10286. https://doi.org/10 25163/agriculture 3110286

 

Chowdhury, A. K., Islam, M. R., & Hossain, M. M. (2024). Accelerating the Transition to Renewable Energy in Contemporary Power Systems: A Survey-Based Analysis from Bangladesh. Energy Environment https://doi.org/10.25163/energy-2110314 & Economy. 2(1), 1-7.

 

Chowdhury, A. K., Aziz, M. S. M. (2025). "Al-Driven Microgrid Solutions for Enhancing Irrigation Efficiency in Rural Farming", Applied Agriculture Sciences, 3(1),1-6,10299. https://doi.org/10.25163/agriculture 3110299

Chowdhury, A. K., Hossain, M. M. (2025). "Exploring the Role of Renewable Energy in Enhancing Rural Livelihoods", Energy Environment and Economy, 3(1),1-7,10328. https://doi.org/10.25163/energy.3110328

Das, R. P., Samal, T. K., & Luhach, A. K. (2023). An energy efficient evolutionary approach for smart city-based IoT applications. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2023, 9937949. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9937949

Ding, X., Gong, Y., Wang, C., & Zheng, Z. (2024). Artificial intelligence based abnormal detection system and method for wind power equipment. International Journal of Thermofluids, 21, 100569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2024.100569

Feng, Z., Liang, M., Zhang, Y., & Hou, S. (2012). Fault diagnosis for wind turbine planetary gearboxes via demodulation analysis based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition and energy separation. Renewable Energy, 47, 112–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.04.007

Foley, A. M., Leahy, P. G., Marvuglia, A., & McKeogh, E. J. (2012). Current methods and advances in forecasting of wind power generation. Renewable Energy, 37(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.033

Ge, W., & Wang, X. (2024). PSO–LSTM–Markov coupled photovoltaic power prediction based on sunny, cloudy and rainy weather. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 20, 935–945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-023-01733-4

Ho, W. S., Macchietto, S., Lim, J. S., Hashim, H., Muis, Z. A., & Liu, W. H. (2016). Optimal scheduling of energy storage for renewable energy distributed energy generation system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 58, 1100–1107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.309

Hu, Y., Kuang, W., Qin, Z., Li, K., Zhang, J., Gao, Y., Li, W., & Li, K. (2021). Artificial intelligence security: Threats and countermeasures. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3485128

Hsu, C.-C., Jiang, B.-H., & Lin, C.-C. (2023). A Survey on Recent Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Optimization for Smart Grids in Smart Manufacturing. Energies, 16(22), 7660. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16227660

Islam, M. R., Chowdhury, A. K. (2025). "The Socio-economic Effects of Transitioning from Conventional Energy Sources to Renewable Energy Systems", Energy Environment and Economy, 3(1),1-8,10320. https://doi.org/10.25163/energy.3110320

Jia, Y., Chen, G., & Zhao, L. (2024). Defect detection of photovoltaic modules based on improved VarifocalNet. Scientific Reports, 14, 15170. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52629-7

Karanki, S. B., Xu, D., Venkatesh, B., & Singh, B. N. (2013). Optimal location of battery energy storage systems in power distribution network for integrating renewable energy sources. In Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (pp. 4553–4558). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2013.6647359

Kolokotsa, D., Kampelis, N., Mavrigiannaki, A., Gentilozzi, M., Paredes, F., Montagnino, F., & Venezia, L. (2019). On the integration of the energy storage in smart grids: Technologies and applications. Energy Storage, 1(1), e50. https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.50

Kong, X., Li, C., Wang, C., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2020). Short-term electrical load forecasting based on error correction using dynamic mode decomposition. Applied Energy, 261, 114368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114368

Liu, Y., Guan, L., Hou, C., Han, H., Liu, Z., Sun, Y., & Zheng, M. (2019). Wind power short-term prediction based on LSTM and discrete wavelet transform. Applied Sciences, 9(6), 1108. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9061108

Lu, Y., Sun, L., Zhang, X., Feng, F., Kang, J., & Fu, G. (2018). Condition-based maintenance optimization for offshore wind turbine considering opportunities based on neural network approach. Applied Ocean Research, 74, 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2018.02.006

Margaris, I., Hansen, A. D., Sørensen, P., & Hatziargyriou, N. (2011). Dynamic security issues in autonomous power systems with increasing wind power penetration. Electric Power Systems Research, 81(5), 880–887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2010.12.005

Soler, D., Mariño, O., Huergo, D., de Frutos, M., & Ferrer, E. (2024). Reinforcement learning to maximize wind turbine energy generation. Expert Systems with Applications, 249, 123502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123502

Wang, D., Cui, X., & Niu, D. (2022). Wind power forecasting based on LSTM improved by EMD-PCA-RF. Sustainability, 14(12), 7307. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127307


View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric



0
Save
0
Citation
19
View
0
Share