Energy Environment and Economy

Energy, Environment and Sustainable Sciences | online ISSN 3069-0935
2
Citations
23.8k
Views
24
Articles
Submit
  1. You are here:
  2. Home
  3. Journals
  4. Energy Environment and Economy
Your new experience awaits. Try the new design now and help us make it even better
Switch to the new experience
Energy Environment and Economy

Volume 3 Number 1 2025

Article Contents

RESEARCH ARTICLE   (Open Access)
Contents Vol 3 (1)

Wireless Power Transfer Adoption in Smart Renewable Energy Networks: A Quantitative Study of Awareness, Perceived Benefits, Technical Barriers, and Renewable Integration

Abstract References

Mohammad Sadik Ullah1*, Md Shahdat Hossain2, S M Emdad Ullah3

+ Author Affiliations

Energy Environment and Economy 3 (1) 1-8 https://doi.org/10.25163/energy.3110770

Submitted: 30 December 2024 Revised: 28 February 2025  Accepted: 07 March 2025  Published: 10 March 2025 

Abstract

Background: Wireless power transfer (WPT) is increasingly viewed as a promising contactless energy-delivery technology for smart grids, electric vehicles, distributed sensors, biomedical devices, and renewable-energy-enabled infrastructure. Yet, despite encouraging technical progress, its wider adoption remains uncertain, particularly where cost, efficiency loss, safety concerns, and limited public understanding continue to shape user acceptance. This study examined the perceived drivers and barriers influencing WPT adoption in smart and renewable energy networks.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was used to collect primary data from 275 respondents, including students, engineers, researchers, and academic staff. The questionnaire measured five constructs: Awareness, Perceived Benefits, Technical Challenges, Adoption Intention, and Renewable Integration. Responses were recorded using a five-point Likert scale. Data were processed through coding, screening, normalization, reliability testing, descriptive statistics, barrier ranking, and Pearson correlation analysis. Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability were used to assess internal consistency.Results: The measurement model showed acceptable reliability across all constructs, with Cronbach’s alpha values ranging from 0.79 to 0.85. Perceived Benefits emerged as the strongest adoption-related determinant, contributing 26%, followed by Renewable Integration at 23%, Awareness at 22%, Adoption Intention at 20%, and Technical Challenges at 9%. High installation cost was the leading barrier, with a mean score of 3.91, followed by energy efficiency loss at 3.76. Correlation analysis showed that Awareness was positively associated with Adoption Intention (r = 0.65), as were Perceived Benefits (r = 0.61) and Renewable Integration (r = 0.63). Technical Challenges showed a negative association with Adoption Intention (r = −0.52).Conclusion: The findings suggest that WPT adoption depends on both perceived usefulness and confidence in technical feasibility. Wider implementation may require stronger awareness-building, cost reduction, efficiency improvement, safety assurance, and clearer integration with renewable energy systems.

Keywords: Wireless power transfer; smart grid; renewable energy integration; technology adoption; technical barriers

References

Alotaibi, I., Abido, M. A., Khalid, M., & Savkin, A. V. (2020). A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Smart Grids: A Sustainable Future with Renewable Energy Resources. Energies, 13(23), 6269. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236269

Alstone, P., Gershenson, D., & Kammen, D. M. (2015). Decentralized energy systems for clean electricity access. Nature Climate Change, 5(4), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2512

Avancini, D. B., Rodrigues, J. J., Martins, S. G., Rabêlo, R. A., Al-Muhtadi, J., & Solic, P. (2019). Energy meters’ evolution in smart grids: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 217, 702–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.229

Bayindir, R., Colak, I., Fulli, G., & Demirtas, K. (2016). Smart grid technologies and applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 66, 499–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.002

Buchholz, B. M., & Styczynski, Z. (2014). Smart Grids – Fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45120-1

Butt, O. M., Zulqarnain, M., & Butt, T. M. (2020). Recent advancement in smart grid technology: Future prospects in the electrical power network. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(1), 687–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.05.004

Clastres, C. (2011). Smart grids: Another step towards competition, energy security and climate change objectives. Energy Policy, 39(9), 5399–5408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.05.024

Colmenar-Santos, A., Reino-Rio, C., Borge-Diez, D., & Collado-Fernández, E. (2016). Distributed generation: A review of factors that can contribute most to achieve a scenario of DG units embedded in the new distribution networks. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, 1130–1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.023

Di Fazio, A. R., Erseghe, T., Ghiani, E., Murroni, M., Siano, P., & Silvestro, F. (2013). Integration of renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and electrical vehicles with smart power distribution networks. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 4(6), 663–671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-013-0182-y

El-Hawary, M. E. (2014). The Smart Grid—State-of-the-art and future trends. Electric Power Components and Systems, 42(3–4), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2013.868558

Fadel, E., Gungor, V., Nassef, L., Akkari, N., Malik, M. A., Almasri, S., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2015). A survey on wireless sensor networks for smart grid. Computer Communications, 71, 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2015.09.006

Gandoman, F. H., Ahmadi, A., Sharaf, A. M., Siano, P., Pou, J., Hredzak, B., & Agelidis, V. G. (2017). Review of FACTS technologies and applications for power quality in smart grids with renewable energy systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 502–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.062

Hashmi, S. A., Ali, C. F., & Zafar, S. (2020). Internet of things and cloud computing-based energy management system for demand side management in smart grid. International Journal of Energy Research, 45(1), 1007–1022. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6141

Joseph, P. K., & Elangovan, D. (2018). A review on renewable energy powered wireless power transmission techniques for light electric vehicle charging applications. Journal of Energy Storage, 16, 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2017.12.019

Kayastha, N., Niyato, D., Hossain, E., & Han, Z. (2012). Smart grid sensor data collection, communication, and networking: a tutorial. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 14(11), 1055–1087. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcm.2258

Lehtola, T., & Zahedi, A. (2019). Solar energy and wind power supply supported by storage technology: A review. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 35, 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2019.05.013

Mahmood, A., Javaid, N., & Razzaq, S. (2014). A review of wireless communications for smart grid. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 248–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.036

Mariam, L., Basu, M., & Conlon, M. F. (2016). Microgrid: Architecture, policy and future trends. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 64, 477–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.037

Markovic, D. S., Zivkovic, D., Branovic, I., Popovic, R., & Cvetkovic, D. (2013). Smart power grid and cloud computing. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 24, 566–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.068

Motlagh, N. H., Mohammadrezaei, M., Hunt, J., & Zakeri, B. (2020). Internet of things (IoT) and the energy sector. Energies, 13(2), 494. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020494

Mwasilu, F., Justo, J. J., Kim, E., Duc, T., DO, & Jung, J. (2014). Electric vehicles and smart grid interaction: A review on vehicle to grid and renewable energy sources integration. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 34, 501–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.031

Neffati, O. S., Sengan, S., Thangavelu, K. D., Kumar, S. D., Setiawan, R., Elangovan, M., Mani, D., & Velayutham, P. (2021). Migrating from traditional grid to smart grid in smart cities promoted in developing country. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 45, 101125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101125

Ourahou, M., Ayrir, W., Hassouni, B. E., & Haddi, A. (2018). Review on smart grid control and reliability in presence of renewable energies: Challenges and prospects. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 167, 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2018.11.009

Passey, R., Haghdadi, N., Bruce, A., & MacGill, I. (2017). Designing more cost reflective electricity network tariffs with demand charges. Energy Policy, 109, 642–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.07.045

Phuangpornpitak, N., & Tia, S. (2013). Opportunities and Challenges of integrating renewable energy in smart grid system. Energy Procedia, 34, 282–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.756

Reddy, K., Kumar, M., Mallick, T., Sharon, H., & Lokeswaran, S. (2014). A review of Integration, Control, Communication and Metering (ICCM) of renewable energy based smart grid. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 180–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.049

S, S. R., Dragicevic, T., Siano, P., & Prabaharan, S. S. (2019). Future generation 5G wireless networks for Smart Grid: A Comprehensive review. Energies, 12(11), 2140. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12112140

Uribe-Pérez, N., Hernández, L., De La Vega, D., & Angulo, I. (2016). State of the Art and Trends Review of smart metering in electricity grids. Applied Sciences, 6(3), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/app6030068

Usman, A., & Shami, S. H. (2012). Evolution of Communication Technologies for Smart Grid applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 19, 191–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.002

Wade, N., Taylor, P., Lang, P., & Jones, P. (2010). Evaluating the benefits of an electrical energy storage system in a future smart grid. Energy Policy, 38(11), 7180–7188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.07.045

Wang, W., Xu, Y., & Khanna, M. (2011). A survey on the communication architectures in smart grid. Computer Networks, 55(15), 3604–3629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2011.07.010

Wissner, M. (2011). The Smart Grid – A saucerful of secrets? Applied Energy, 88(7), 2509–2518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.042

Zahedi, A. (2011). A review of drivers, benefits, and challenges in integrating renewable energy sources into electricity grid. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9), 4775–4779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.074

Zhang, Y., Huang, T., & Bompard, E. F. (2018). Big data analytics in smart grids: a review. Energy Informatics, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-018-0007-5

Zhou, K., Fu, C., & Yang, S. (2015). Big data driven smart energy management: From big data to big insights. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56, 215–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.050

Zhou, K., Yang, S., & Shao, Z. (2016). Energy Internet: The business perspective. Applied Energy, 178, 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.052


Article metrics
View details
0
Downloads
0
Citations
16
Views

View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric



0
Save
0
Citation
16
View
0
Share

Stay connected