Data Modeling
Personality-Informed Recruitment for Technical Teams: A Practical Application of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Md. Mahfujul Alam 1*
Data Modeling 6 (1) 1-10 https://doi.org/10.25163/data.6110855
Submitted: 24 March 2025 Revised: 17 May 2025 Accepted: 26 May 2025 Published: 28 May 2025
Abstract
Recruitment for technical teams still leans, more often than not, on credentials and skills tests — a sensible starting point, perhaps, but one that says little about whether a candidate will actually work well alongside the people already in the room. This study set out to explore whether the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) could offer something more: a practical, if imperfect, lens for aligning candidates with roles based on cognitive-function fit rather than resume alone. Fifteen employees across an existing technical department's hierarchy — from Head of Department down to Junior Executive — completed MBTI assessments, and their results were compared against a reference population of 1,439 personality-labeled records drawn from a public dataset. A rule-based classification pipeline, built in Python and grounded in established cognitive-function and team-effectiveness literature, mapped candidates onto four broad role categories, isolating 879 records meeting an "ideal" configuration for benchmarking purposes. The comparison revealed a fairly uneven deviation between the department's current composition and this ideal distribution, with some MBTI types considerably underrepresented relative to expectation. From this, role-specific personality profiles were generated to guide future recruitment and internal development decisions. Taken together, the findings suggest that MBTI, applied carefully and not in isolation, may offer HR practitioners a workable heuristic for improving role-fit within technical teams — though the small organizational sample and the reliance on a non-proprietary assessment platform mean these results should be treated as a starting point rather than a settled conclusion.
Keywords: Myers-Briggs Type Indicator; technical recruitment; team composition; cognitive functions; human resource management
References
16Personalities. (2024). Free personality test. Retrieved from https://www.16personalities.com/free-personality-test
Allen, T. J. (1986). Organizational structure, information technology, and R&D productivity. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, EM-33(4), 212–217. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.1986.6447798
Amabile, T. M., Conti, R., Coon, H., Lazenby, J., & Herron, M. (1996). Assessing the work environment for creativity. Academy of Management Journal, 39(5), 1154–1184. https://doi.org/10.2307/256995
Amirhosseini, M. H., & Kazemian, H. (2020). Machine learning approach to personality type prediction based on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator®. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 4(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti4010009
Breaugh, J. A., Macan, T. H., & Grambow, D. M. (2008). Employee recruitment: Current knowledge and directions for future research. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 23, 45–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470773277.ch2
Business Insider. (2014, September). Best jobs for every personality type. Retrieved August 14, 2023, from https://www.businessinsider.com/best-jobs-for-every-personality-2014-9
Campion, M. A., Medsker, G. J., & Higgs, A. C. (1993). Relations between work group characteristics and effectiveness: Implications for designing effective work groups. Personnel Psychology, 46(4), 823–847. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb01571.x
Chen, S.-J., & Lin, L. (2004). Modeling team member characteristics for the formation of a multifunctional team in concurrent engineering. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 51(2), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2004.826011
Constantine, L. L. (1995). Constantine on peopleware. Prentice Hall.
Die9origephit. (2024). MBTI personality type test complete dataset [Data set]. Kaggle. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/die9origephit/mbti-personality-type-test-complete-dataset
Gallagher, S. (1998, March 30). Beat the systems management odds. InformationWeek, (675), 61–76.
Hohmann, L. (1997). Journey of the software professional: The sociology of software development. Prentice Hall.
Jung, C. G. (1988). Psychological types. Journal of Psychological Type, 15, 50–53. (Original work published 1921)
Klein, G., & Jiang, J. J. (2001). Seeking consonance in information systems. Journal of Systems and Software, 56(2), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0164-1212(00)00097-2
MacDonald, W. R., Krendl, K. A., Deichman, J. W., & Miller, R. E. (1986). Characteristics of interdisciplinary research teams. In D. E. Chubin, A. Porter, F. Rossini, & T. Connolly (Eds.), Interdisciplinary analysis and research (pp. 395–406). Lomond.
Otto Kroeger Associates. (1985). An MBTI qualifying programme (2nd ed.). Otto Kroeger Associates.
Papla, R., Balnur, T., & Pak, D. (2022). Critical analysis of the contemporary practices of recruitment and selection in HRM. Universum: Economics and Jurisprudence, 3, 56. https://doi.org/10.32743/UniLaw.2022.90.3.13123
Prince, A., Brannick, M. T., Prince, C., & Salas, E. (1992, October). Team process measurement and implications for training. In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting (Vol. 2, pp. 1351–1355). Human Factors Society.
Reel, J. S. (1999). Critical success factors in software projects. IEEE Software, 16(3), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1109/52.765782
Shenhar, A. J., & Wideman, R. M. (2000, June). Matching project management style with project type for optimum success [Conference presentation]. PMForum. http://www.pmforum.org
Smart, K. L., & Barnum, C. (2000). Communication in cross-functional teams. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 43(1), 19–21. https://doi.org/10.1109/47.826416
Stinson, T. (1990, March 22). Teamwork in real engineering. Machine Design, 62(7), 22.
Sundstrom, E., De Meuse, K. P., & Futrell, D. (1990). Work teams: Applications and effectiveness. American Psychologist, 45(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.45.2.120
Tieger, P. D., Barron-Tieger, B., & Tieger, K. (2014). Do what you are: Discover the perfect career for you through the secrets of personality type (5th ed.). Little, Brown and Company.
Recommended articles
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Human Resource Analytics from Recruitment to Retention
Save
Citation
View
Share