Energy Environment and Economy
Energy, Environment and Sustainable Sciences | online ISSN 3069-0935
  1. You are here:
  2. Home
  3. Journals
  4. Engineering
Energy Environment and Economy

Volume 3 Number 1 2025

Article Contents

RESEARCH ARTICLE   (Open Access)
Contents Vol 3 (1)

Accelerating Renewable Energy Deployment as a Cornerstone Strategy for Achieving Net-Zero Emissions

Prabal Barua1*

+ Author Affiliations

Energy Environment and Economy 3 (1) 1-7 https://doi.org/10.25163/energy.3110342

Submitted: 02 July 2025 Revised: 15 September 2025  Published: 18 September 2025 

Abstract

Background: Achieving global net-zero emissions by the middle of this century requires the fast development of renewable energy systems. Technology improvements together with declining costs have driven increased renewable energy technology adoption but multiple countries experience financial and regulatory barriers that stop their implementation. The successful achievement of net-zero targets requires precise comprehension of public renewable energy adoption patterns. Method: A random selection of 100 participants from diverse backgrounds completed the survey to assess their renewable energy knowledge along with their views on its value and obstacles to adoption and investment plans. The research employed descriptive statistics to display results through percentage and frequency data. Result: The survey findings demonstrated 54% of respondents had "very aware" knowledge about renewable energy and 78% considered it fundamental for net-zero target achievement. The main advantages of environmental protection (82%) and reduced energy costs (66%) were identified by most people. The primary obstacles to installation were high costs (71%) and insufficient government incentives (58%). A majority of people (64%) showed interest in investing in renewable energy projects during the following five years. The main obstacles to renewable energy adoption remain financial constraints together with unstable policies and insufficient technical expertise. Conclusion: The deployment of renewable energy will accelerate dramatically if authorities implement specific incentives together with simplified regulations and public education efforts which will establish it as a primary strategy for reaching net-zero emissions.

Keywords: Renewable energy, Net-zero emissions, Public perception, Policy incentives, Sustainable transition

References

Abadi, N., Gebrehiwot, K., Techane, A., & Nerea, H. (2016). Links between biogas technology adoption and health status of households in rural Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Energy Policy, 101, 284–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.11.015

Akhurst, J. E., & Leach, M. M. (2023). Confidentiality, informed consent, and multiple relationships in four emerging regions. Ethics & Behavior, 33(3), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2022.2152339

Ali, A. (2024). Navigating road for net zero policies to aligning policy, politics, and governance for environmental sustainability. In Approaches to global sustainability, markets, and governance (pp. 205–230). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5756-5_10

Balakrishnan, P. (2025). Global Renewable Energy transition challenges and Strategic Solutions. In Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series (pp. 63–96). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8814-3.ch003

Bhattacharyya, S. C. (2013). Financing energy access and off-grid electrification: A review of status, options and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 20, 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.008

Caruso, G., Colantonio, E., & Gattone, S. A. (2020). Relationships between Renewable Energy Consumption, Social Factors, and Health: A Panel Vector Auto Regression Analysis of a Cluster of 12 EU Countries. Sustainability, 12(7), 2915. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072915

Chowdhury, A. K., Hossain, M. M. (2025). "Exploring the Role of Renewable Energy in Enhancing Rural Livelihoods", Energy Environment and Economy, 3(1),1-7,10328

 Chowdhury, A. K., Islam, M. R., Hossain, M. M. (2024). "Accelerating the Transition to Renewable Energy in Contemporary Power Systems: A Survey-Based Analysis from Bangladesh", Energy Environment and Economy, 2(1),1-6,10314

Cook, P. (2011). Infrastructure, rural electrification and development. Energy Sustainable Development/Energy for Sustainable Development, 15(3), 304–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2011.07.008

Dsilva, J., Shaikh, M. I., & Usmani, F. Z. A. (2024). Net zero Policies and Climate resilience: a focus on emerging technologies and implementation strategies in the Middle East. In Approaches to global sustainability, markets, and governance (pp. 119–138). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5756-5_6

Fadele, A. A., & Rocha, A. (2025). Quantitative research data preparation and cleaning process. In Studies in systems, decision and control (pp. 155–184). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91431-7_6

Fuad, A., Tiara, A., Kusumasari, R. A., Rimawati, R., & Murhandarwati, E. E. H. (2023). Introducing a regulatory sandbox into the Indonesian health system using e-Malaria as a use case: Participatory Action Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e47706. https://doi.org/10.2196/47706

Islam, M. R., Chowdhury, A. K. (2025). "The Socio-economic Effects of Transitioning from Conventional Energy Sources to Renewable Energy Systems", Energy Environment and Economy, 3(1),1-8,10320

Islam, R. M., Bell, R. J., Hossain, M. B., & Davis, S. R. (2014). Bangladesh Midlife Women’s Health Study (BMWHS): Methods, challenges and experiences. Maturitas, 80(1), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.10.005

Jaber, J. O., Awad, W., Rahmeh, T. A., Alawin, A. A., Al-Lubani, S., Dalu, S. A., Dalabih, A., & Al-Bashir, A. (2017). Renewable energy education in faculties of engineering in Jordan: Relationship between demographics and level of knowledge of senior students’. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 452–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.141

Kaygusuz, K. (2011). Energy for sustainable development: A case of developing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(2), 1116–1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.013

Khaleel, M., Yusupov, Z., Rekik, S., Kiliç, H., Nassar, Y. F., El-Khozondar, H. J., & Ahmed, A. A. (2025). Harnessing nuclear power for sustainable electricity generation and achieving zero emissions. Energy Exploration & Exploitation. https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987251314504

Kirubi, C., Jacobson, A., Kammen, D. M., & Mills, A. (2009). Community-Based Electric Micro-Grids Can Contribute to Rural Development: Evidence from Kenya. World Development, 37(7), 1208–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.11.005

Mandal, N. D., Bhattacharjee, N. J., Mitra, N. D., & Roy, N. S. (2025). Aspects of Energy Efficiency and Execution of Modern Technologies for Achieving Net Zero, 2(03), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.34256/gjir3.v2i03.39

Mboumboue, E., & Njomo, D. (2016). Potential contribution of renewables to the improvement of living conditions of poor rural households in developing countries: Cameroon?s case study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 61, 266–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.003

Mitra, A. K. (2023). A Step-by-Step Guide to data analysis using SPSS: Iron Study data. In Springer eBooks (pp. 343–362). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41784-9_20

Mohammed, T. (2025). Assessing the Role of Energy Efficiency in Achieving Net-Zero Carbon Emissions: Policy Implications and Strategies.https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5141111

Mohammed, Y., Mustafa, M., & Bashir, N. (2014). Hybrid renewable energy systems for off-grid electric power: Review of substantial issues. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 527–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.022

Najr, T., Aldo, C., Karamitsos, I., Kanavos, A., & Modak, S. (2024). Net Zero Strategies: Empowering climate change solutions through advanced analytics and time series. In IFIP advances in information and communication technology (pp. 275–289). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63227-3_19

Nirupama, N., Swaraj, S., Akhtar, S., Shree, S., & Pal, D. B. (2025). Achieving Net-Zero Emission: A Sustainable Future with Renewable Energy. In Clean Energy Production Technologies (pp. 283–306). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9626-7_14

Noh, Y., Jafarinejad, S., & Anand, P. (2024). A review on Harnessing renewable energy synergies for achieving urban Net-Zero Energy buildings: Technologies, performance evaluation, policies, challenges, and future direction. Sustainability, 16(8), 3444. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083444

Oladapo, B. I., Olawumi, M. A., Olugbade, T. O., & Ismail, S. O. (2024). Data analytics driving net zero tracker for renewable energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 208, 115061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.115061

Qi, H., Huang, X., & Sheeraz, M. (2023). Green financing for renewable energy development: Driving the attainment of zero-emission targets. Renewable Energy, 213, 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.111

Rehman, I., Kar, A., Banerjee, M., Kumar, P., Shardul, M., Mohanty, J., & Hossain, I. (2012). Understanding the political economy and key drivers of energy access in addressing national energy access priorities and policies. Energy Policy, 47, 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.043

Santos, H. T. M. D., & Balestieri, J. a. P. (2018). Spatial analysis of sustainable development goals: A correlation between socioeconomic variables and electricity use. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 97, 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.08.037

Tàbara, J. D., Lieu, J., Zaman, R., Ismail, C., & Takama, T. (2021). On the discovery and enactment of positive socio-ecological tipping points: insights from energy systems interventions in Bangladesh and Indonesia. Sustainability Science, 17(2), 565–571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01050-6

Tiwari, A. (2024). Acceleration of Green Transition: How advanced materials fuel the future of Net-Zero. Advanced Materials Letters, 15(4), 2404–1759. https://doi.org/10.5185/amlett.2024.041759

Zahnd, A., & Kimber, H. M. (2008). Benefits from a renewable energy village electrification system. Renewable Energy, 34(2), 362–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.05.011


View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric



0
Save
0
Citation
101
View
0
Share

Stay connected