Angiogenesis, Inflammation & Therapeutics | Online ISSN  2207-872X
RESEARCH ARTICLE   (Open Access)

Dental Office Noise as Key Trigger of Anxiety in Children, Advocates Non-Invasive Solutions

Bhaskaran Sathyapriya1, Swamikannu Bhuminathan, 2 Jayesh S Raghavendra3*, Adugula Chandrakala 4, Geo Danny C5, Vignesh N R5

+ Author Affiliations

Journal of Angiotherapy 5(2) 1-5 https://doi.org/10.25163/angiotherapy.521214322315151221

Submitted: 23 November 2021  Revised: 26 November 2021  Published: 15 December 2021 

Abstract

Background: Dental anxiety is often triggered by specific stimuli encountered during dental procedures, such as the noise of dental drills and other equipment. Despite advancements in dental practices, the auditory environment within dental offices continues to evoke significant fear and anxiety among young patients, which can have profound implications on their oral and overall health. Methods: This study aimed to assess the specific apprehension related to noise in the dental office among children aged 6-15 years using Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). The study involved circulating a questionnaire among the selected subjects, collecting demographic data, and analyzing the participants' responses to sounds commonly encountered during dental visits. Statistical methods were employed to identify trends and correlations between the auditory stimuli and the levels of dental fear and anxiety reported by the children. Ethical guidelines were strictly followed, with informed consent obtained from parents or guardians and assent from the children. Results: The results indicated a significant correlation between dental noise and anxiety levels among the study subjects. Females were more likely to avoid dental visits due to fear and anxiety compared to males. Noise was identified as a primary factor contributing to dental anxiety, with both males and females reporting moderate to high levels of annoyance from dental sounds. The study also found that audiovisual distractions, such as watching TV, were preferred by a significant proportion of children as a coping mechanism to mitigate the impact of noise during dental visits. Conclusion: This study highlights the significant role of noise in contributing to dental anxiety among children. The findings suggest that dental professionals should consider implementing non-invasive techniques, such as audiovisual distractions, to manage anxiety in young patients.

Keywords: Dental anxiety, pediatric dentistry, dental office noise, Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale, auditory stimuli

References

Armfield JM, Spencer AJ, Stewart JF 2006. Dental fear in Australia: who's afraid of the dentist?. Australian dental journal. Mar 1;51(1):78-85.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2006.tb00405.x

 

Choosong KW, Kaimook W, Tantisarasart R, Sooksamear P, Chayaphum S, Kongkamol C et al 2011. Noise exposure assessment in a dental school. Saf Health Work; 2: 348-354.

https://doi.org/10.5491/SHAW.2011.2.4.348

 

Derryberry D, Reed MA 2002. Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control. Journal of abnormal psychology. May;111(2):225.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.111.2.225

 

Hannah A, Millichamp CJ, Ayers KM 2004. A communication skills course for undergraduate dental students. Journal of Dental Education. Sep 1;68(9):970-7.

https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2004.68.9.tb03846.x

 

Kadanakuppe S, Bhat PK, Jyothi C, Ramegowda C 2011. Assessment of noise levels of the equipments used in the dental teaching institution, Bangalore. Indian J Dent Res ; 22: 424-431.

https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.87065

 

Kanegane K, Penha SS, Borsatti MA, Rocha RG 2003. Dental anxiety in an emergency dental service. Revista de Saúde Pública. Dec;37(6):786-92.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102003000600015

 

Klein SA, Winkelstein ML 1996. Enhancing pediatric health care with music. J Pediatr HealthCare; 10:74-81.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5245(96)90030-9

 

Appukuttan DP, Tadepalli A, Cholan PK, Subramanian S, Vinayagavel M 2013. Prevalence of Dental Anxiety among Patients Attending a Dental Educational Institution in Chennai, India-A Questionnaire Based Study. Oral Health Dent Manag. Dec;12(4):289-94.

 

Kleinknecht RA, Klepac RK, Alexander LD 1973. Origins and characteristics of fear of dentistry. The Journal of the American Dental Association. Apr 1;86(4):842-8.

https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1973.0165

 

Lahmann C, Schoen R, Henningsen P, Ronel J, Muehlbacher M, Loew T, Tritt K, Nickel M, Doering S 2008. Brief relaxation versus music distraction in the treatment of dental anxiety: a randomized controlled clinical trial. The Journal of the American Dental Association. Mar 31;139(3):317-24.

https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0161

 

Lawrence SM, McTigue DJ, Wilson S, Odom JG, Waggoner WF, Fields HW Jr 1991. Parental attitudes toward behavior management techniques used in pediatric dentistry. Pediatr Dent; 13:151-5.

 

Lourenço EA, Berto JMR, Duarte SB, Greco JPM 2011. Can noise in dental clinic produce hearing loss? Arq Int Otorrinolaringol ; 15: 84-88.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1809-48722011000100013

 

Malvania EA, Ajithkrishnan CG 2011. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of dental anxiety among a group of adult patients attending a dental institution in Vadodara city, Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Dental Research. Jan 1;22(1):179.

https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.79989

 

Mojarad F, Massum T, Samavat H 2009. Noise levels in dental offices and laboratories in Hamedan, Iran. J Dent ; 6: 181-186.

 

Muppa R, Bhupatiraju P, Duddu M, Penumatsa NV, Dandempally A, Panthula P2013. Comparison of anxiety levels associated with noise in the dental clinic among children of age group 6-15 years. Noise and Health. May 1;15(64):190.

https://doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.112371

 

Newton JT, Buck DJ 2000. Anxiety and pain measures in dentistry: a guide to their quality and application. The Journal of the American Dental Association. Oct 31;131(10):1449-57.

https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0056

 

Norlund S, Reuterwall C, Höög J, Lindahl B, Janlert U, Birgander LS 2010. Burnout, working conditions and gender-results from the northern Sweden MONICA Study. BMC Public Health. Jun 9;10(1):326.

https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-326

 

Oosterink F, De Jongh A, Aartman IH 2008. What are people afraid of during dental treatment? Anxiety-provoking capacity of 67 stimuli characteristic of the dental setting. European Journal of Oral Sciences. Feb 1;116(1):44-51.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00500.x

 

Prabhakar AR, Marwah N, Raju OS 2007. A comparison between audio and audiovisual distraction techniques in managing anxious pediatric dental patients. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent; 25:177-82

https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.37014

 

Ribeiro de Souza HMM 1998 . Análise experimental dos níveis de ruído produzido por peça de mão de alta rotação em consultórios odontológicos: possibilidade de humanização do posto de trabalho do cirurgião dentista de ruído. Tese Doutorado, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, , pp 121.

 

Samorodnitzky GR, Levin L 2005. Self-assessed dental status, oral behavior, DMF, and dental anxiety. Journal of Dental Education. Dec 1;69(12):1385-9.

https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2005.69.12.tb04038.x

 

Swetah V, Kumar RP. Dental Anxiety and Fear Levels among Outpatients in a Private Dental College in Chennai.

 

Travaglini F 1997. Ruído nos consultórios pode comprometer a audição do cirurgião dentista. J APCD ; 38: 554.

 

Willershausen B, Callaway A, Wolf TG, Ehlers V, Scholz L, Wolf D 2014. Hearing assessment in dental practitioners and other academic professionals from an urban setting. Head Face Med; 10: 3-7.

https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-160X-10-1

 

Withers RD. The relationship of conditioning experiences to strength of fear, anxiety responses and fear-onset memories: an examination of Rachman's three-pathways theory: a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in psychology at Massey University (Doctoral dissertation, Massey University).

PDF
Full Text
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx



View Altmetric



2
Save
0
Citation
649
View
0
Share