Postpartum Care Practices of Nurses and Midwives: A Study from Islamic Malahayati Hospital Medan

Nur Asiah¹, Diah Arruum², Dewi Elizadiani Suza³

This study highlights nurses' and midwives' critical role in postpartum care, emphasizing their responsibility in achieving maternal and neonatal health.

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period, lasting approximately six weeks after childbirth, is a critical phase for maternal and neonatal health. Effective care during this time requires skilled health workers to address physical, emotional, and social needs while promoting maternal autonomy and recovery. This study investigated the practices of nurses and midwives in delivering postpartum care at Islamic Malahayati Hospital Medan. Methods: A descriptive research design was used, involving 61 nurses and midwives selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire focusing on postpartum care practices, responsibilities, and standards adherence. Quantitative analysis of the data was conducted, with results presented as frequency distributions and percentages. Results: The majority of participants were aged 26–35 years, with less than five years of work experience, and held a Diploma Degree. Of the respondents, 82% actively provided postpartum care, reflecting strong professional commitment and competency. These health workers demonstrated responsibility in fulfilling their roles, ensuring quality care for postpartum mothers and their newborns. Conclusion: Health workers at Islamic Malahayati Hospital Medan showed commendable engagement in postpartum care, translating academic training into practical application. Future research should focus on improving systemic support and exploring additional factors influencing sustained high-quality postpartum care to enhance maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Keywords: Postpartum care, Maternal health, Nursing, Midwifery, Healthcare services

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