Microbial Bioactives
Journal of Integrative Microbial Sciences | Online ISSN 2209-2161
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Contents Vol 2 (1)

Microbial Biotechnology: Assessing The Applications Of Microorganisms In Biotechnology, Including Biofuel Production And Bioremediation

Chandrarohini Saravanan 1, Nor Hazliana Harun 2, Siti Salmah Noordin 1,2

+ Author Affiliations

Microbial Bioactives 2 (1) 1-8 https://doi.org/10.25163/microbbioacts.2110169

Submitted: 28 September 2019 Revised: 15 November 2019  Published: 14 November 2019 

Abstract

Microbial biotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that harnesses microorganisms for applications such as biofuel production and bioremediation. This review highlights its significance and diverse applications while summarizing key advancements. Microorganisms, including algae, fungi, and bacteria, are indispensable due to their versatility, rapid growth, and biochemical capabilities, making them valuable in industrial and environmental sectors. In biofuel production, microorganisms convert organic matter into ethanol and biodiesel, reducing fossil fuel dependence and addressing energy security and environmental concerns. Similarly, bioremediation employs microbes to degrade or absorb pollutants, transforming contaminants into harmless metabolites and restoring ecosystems. Advances in microbial biotechnology have enabled the development of genetically modified microorganisms optimized for enhanced biofuel yields through metabolic engineering. Additionally, synthetic biology facilitates the design of novel microbes with specialized traits, expanding biotechnological applications. Understanding microbial genetics and metabolism is crucial for optimizing biotechnology. Omics technologies, including genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, have revolutionized microbial analysis, allowing for strain enhancements that improve pollutant degradation and biofuel synthesis. Furthermore, integrating nanotechnology with microbiology has opened new avenues in biotechnology. Nanomaterials enhance microbial activity in biotechnological processes, serving as carriers or stabilizers in bioreactors to improve efficiency and productivity. In conclusion, microbial biotechnology continues to evolve, offering sustainable solutions to global challenges, including energy security and environmental pollution. Innovations in genetic engineering, omics technologies, and nanomaterials are expanding its potential, ensuring continuous progress. As advancements unfold, ethical and responsible implementation remains imperative to maximize benefits for both society and the environment.

Keywords : Microbial Biotechnology, Biofuel Production, Bioremediation,. Genetic Engineering, Omics Technologies

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