Microbial Bioactives
Journal of Integrative Microbial Sciences | Online ISSN 2209-2161
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Contents Vol 2 (1)

The Ecological Significance of Fungal Networks in Soil: Interactions, Nutrient Cycling, and Agricultural Implications

Rabiatul Basria S. M. N. Mydin 1,2*, Siti Salmah Noordin 3

+ Author Affiliations

Microbial Bioactives 2 (1) 1-8 https://doi.org/10.25163/microbbioacts.21101692

Submitted: 01 May 2019 Revised: 15 July 2019  Published: 16 July 2019 

Abstract

Fungi play a crucial role in the soil ecosystem by forming intricate networks that facilitate nutrient exchange, enhance soil structure, and mediate plant-microbe interactions. These fungal networks, primarily composed of mycorrhizal fungi, decompose organic matter, regulate carbon and nitrogen cycles, and promote plant health by fostering symbiotic associations. Their interactions with bacteria, archaea, and other microorganisms further influence soil fertility and stability. This review explores the complexity of fungal networks, their ecological significance, and how environmental factors shape their functionality. By examining various interactions within the soil microbiome, this paper highlights the importance of fungal networks in maintaining ecosystem balance. Understanding these microbial relationships provides valuable insights for sustainable agriculture, soil remediation, and conservation efforts.

Keywords: Fungal Networks, Soil Microbiome, Mycorrhizal Fungi, Nutrient Cycling, Plant-Fungi Interactions, Soil Ecology

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