Biosensors and Nanotheranostics
Bionanotechnology, Drug Delivery, Therapeutics | online ISSN 3064-7789
  1. You are here:
  2. Home
  3. Journals
  4. Biological Sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE   (Open Access)
Contents Vol 2 (1)

Synthesis, Characterization and Biomedical Potential of Peptide-Gold Nanoparticle Hydrogels

Ikram Ullah Khan 1*

+ Author Affiliations

Biosensors and Nanotheranostics 2 (1) 1-6 https://doi.org/10.25163/biosensors.219821

Submitted: 10 April 2023 Revised: 09 June 2023  Published: 12 June 2023 

Abstract

Background: Nanotechnology has revolutionized fields like medicine and biotechnology by enabling the manipulation of materials at the atomic level. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are particularly valued for their unique optical and chemical properties, making them ideal for biomedical applications. Hydrogels, known for their biocompatibility and water retention capabilities, are key materials in biomedical engineering. This study explores the synthesis and characterization of peptide-gold nanoparticle hybrid hydrogels, combining the benefits of AuNPs and peptide-based hydrogels for potential biomedical applications. Methods: Peptides were synthesized using solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and characterized through high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry. Gold nanoparticles were produced via the citrate reduction method and functionalized with peptides through Au–S bonds. These functionalized peptides self-assembled into hydrogels, which were then analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Vis spectroscopy, and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) to evaluate their structural, optical, and mechanical properties. Results: The peptides showed high purity and accurate molecular weights. AuNPs were successfully synthesized and uniformly dispersed within the hydrogel matrix. TEM and cryo-TEM imaging confirmed nanoparticle incorporation, and rheological analysis demonstrated enhanced mechanical strength and shear-thinning behavior in the hybrid hydrogels. Conclusion: The developed peptide-gold nanoparticle hybrid hydrogels show great potential as multifunctional biomaterials, suitable for various biomedical applications such as drug delivery and tissue engineering.

Keywords: Nanotechnology, Gold Nanoparticles, Peptide Hydrogels, Biomedical Engineering, Drug Delivery

References

Bhushan, B. (Ed.). (2010). Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology (3rd ed.). Springer.

Capito, R. M., Azevedo, H. S., Velichko, Y. S., Mata, A., & Stupp, S. I. (2008). Self-assembly of large and small molecules into hierarchically ordered sacs and membranes. Science, 319(5871), 1812-1816.

Carpino, L. A. (1993). 1-Hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole: An efficient peptide coupling additive. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 115(10), 4397-4398.

Daniel, M. C., & Astruc, D. (2004). Gold nanoparticles: Assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology. Chemical Reviews, 104(1), 293-346.

Feynman, R. P. (1959). There's plenty of room at the bottom. Engineering and Science, 23(5), 22-36.

Fields, G. B., & Noble, R. L. (1990). Solid-phase peptide synthesis utilizing 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl amino acids. International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research, 35(3), 161-214.

Frens, G. (1973). Controlled nucleation for the regulation of the particle size in monodisperse gold suspensions. Nature Physical Science, 241(105), 20-22.

Gausepohl, H., Kraft, M., Wenschuh, H., & Frank, R. (1992). Purity control of synthetic peptides by high-performance liquid chromatography, capillary zone electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry. Analytical Biochemistry, 199(1), 36-42.

Ghosh, A., Haverick, M., Stump, K., Yang, X., Tweedle, M. F., & Goldberger, J. E. (2007). Peptide nanofibers with dynamic bonding modulate neurite outgrowth. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129(28), 8044-8045.

Goodsell, D. S. (2004). Bionanotechnology: Lessons from Nature. Wiley-Liss.

Haiss, W., Thanh, N. T., Aveyard, J., & Fernig, D. G. (2007). Determination of size and concentration of gold nanoparticles from UV-vis spectra. Analytical Chemistry, 79(11), 4215-4221.

Hoare, T. R., & Kohane, D. S. (2008). Hydrogels in drug delivery: Progress and challenges. Polymer, 49(8), 1993-2007.

Hoffman, A. S. (2002). Hydrogels for biomedical applications. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 54(1), 3-12.

Holmes, T. C., de Lacalle, S., Su, X., Liu, G., Rich, A., & Zhang, S. (2000). Extensive neurite outgrowth and active synapse formation by peptide nanofibers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(12), 6728-6733.

Ikram Ullah Khan (2022). Synthesis and Characterization Gold Nanoparticles using polymeric micelles to Induce Block Copolymer Composition, Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 1(1), 1-6, 9837.

Jain, P. K., Huang, X., El-Sayed, I. H., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2006). Review of some interesting surface plasmon resonance-enhanced properties of noble metal nanoparticles and their applications to biosystems. Plasmonics, 1(1), 107-118.

Li, J., & Mooney, D. J. (2016). Designing hydrogels for controlled drug delivery. Nature Reviews Materials, 1(12), 16071.

Link, S., & El-Sayed, M. A. (1999). Spectral properties and relaxation dynamics of surface plasmon electronic oscillations in gold and silver nanodots and nanorods. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 103(40), 8410-8426.

Love, J. C., Estroff, L. A., Kriebel, J. K., Nuzzo, R. G., & Whitesides, G. M. (2005). Self-assembled monolayers of thiolates on metals as a form of nanotechnology. Chemical Reviews, 105(4), 1103-1170.

Mann, M., & Jensen, O. N. (2003). Proteomic analysis of post-translational modifications. Nature Biotechnology, 21(3), 255-261.

Murphy, C. J., Gole, A. M., Stone, J. W., Sisco, P. N., Alkilany, A. M., Goldsmith, E. C., & Baxter, S. C. (2008). Gold nanoparticles in biology: Beyond toxicity to cellular imaging. Accounts of Chemical Research, 41(12), 1721-1730.

Peppas, N. A., Bures, P., Leobandung, W., & Ichikawa, H. (2000). Hydrogels in pharmaceutical formulations. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 50(1), 27-46.

Schoenfisch, M. H., & Pemberton, J. E. (1998). Air stability of alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers on silver and gold surfaces. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 120(18), 4502-4513.

Snyder, L. R., Kirkland, J. J., & Dolan, J. W. (2012). Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Turkevich, J., Stevenson, P. C., & Hillier, J. (1951). A study of the nucleation and growth processes in the synthesis of colloidal gold. Discussions of the Faraday Society, 11, 55-75.

Whitesides, G. M., & Grzybowski, B. (2002). Self-assembly at all scales. Science, 295(5564), 2418-2421.

Yan, C., Pochan, D. J., & Zhang, S. (2010). Design of peptide-based nanomaterials. Chemical Society Reviews, 39(9), 3528-3540.

Zhang, S., Holmes, T., Lockshin, C., & Rich, A. (1993). Spontaneous assembly of a self-complementary oligopeptide to form a stable macroscopic membrane. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 90(8), 3334-3338.

Zhang, S., Yan, L., Altman, M., Lassle, M., Nugent, H., Frankel, F., ... & Whitesides, G. M. (2002). Biological surface engineering: A simple system for cell patterning. Biomaterials, 23(22), 4355-4364.

PDF
Abstract
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric




Save
0
Citation
224
View

Share