Characterization of Bacterial Isolates Klebsiella oxytoca from Burn Wound Infections

Asmaa Abd Ali Al-Rifai; Ammar K. Jasman

doi:10.25163/microbbioacts.719639

MicroBio Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacology | Online ISSN 2209-2161

RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

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Characterization of Bacterial Isolates Klebsiella oxytoca from Burn Wound Infections

Asmaa Abd Ali Al-Rifai ^1*, Ammar K. Jasman ²

+ Author Affiliations

Microbial Bioactives 7 (1) 1-6 https://doi.org/10.25163/microbbioacts.719639

Submitted: 12 February 2024 Revised: 17 April 2024 Published: 20 April 2024

Abstract

Background: Identifying bacterial pathogens causing wound infections is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment to prevent severe complications. This study aimed to characterize bacterial isolates from burn wound infections to improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Methods: One hundred burn wound swabs were collected from patients admitted to two hospitals in Iraq. Swabs were cultured on nutritional and differential media to isolate bacterial pathogens. Microscopic and biochemical examinations were conducted to identify bacterial cultures. VITEK 2 Compact Automated Systems were used for Gram staining and bacterial identification. Results: Klebsiella oxytoca was the most prevalent bacterium, comprising 38% of the samples, followed by Raoultella ornithinolytica at 20%. Staphylococcus epidermidis, Kocuria kristinae, and Kocuria rosea each accounted for 14% of infections. Conclusion: Early identification of bacterial pathogens causing wound infections is essential for effective treatment. Understanding the prevalence and distribution of these pathogens can guide diagnostic and therapeutic interventions to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.

Keywords: Bacteria, burn infection, Klebseilla oxytoca, Raoultella ornithinolytica, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Kocuria kristinae , Kocuria rosea

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