REVIEWS   (Open Access)

A Review of Medicinal Herbs in The Treatment of Common Human Disease

Armaghan Shafaei Darestani 1*, Mohamed Khadeer Ahamed Basheer 2

+ Author Affiliations

Australian Herbal Insight 6(1) 1-13 https://doi.org/10.25163/ahi.6121070

Submitted: 12 November 2022  Revised: 25 December 2022  Published: 05 January 2023 

This review discusses the extensive use of medicinal herbs across cultures and their potential in treating various common human ailments.

Abstract

Medicinal herbs and their uses in treating common human ailments are covered in detail in this review. Throughout history, traditional medicine has relied heavily on herbs, which provide a plethora of solutions for a wide range of medical ailments. Examining respiratory health, the review describes about how well-suited herbs like licorice and eucalyptus are for treating respiratory ailments like bronchitis and asthma. Moving on to cardiovascular health, the possible effects of garlic and hawthorn on cholesterol and blood pressure are discussed. The focus of treatment for digestive diseases is on herbs, such as peppermint and ginger, which are well-known for their capacity to reduce irritable bowel syndrome and indigestion symptoms. Studies on the anti-inflammatory qualities of chamomile and turmeric are being conducted for ailments like arthritis. The review critically evaluates recent scientific investigations to clarify the mechanisms underlying the medicinal effects of herbs, while respecting their historical use. The foundation for the incorporation of herbal treatments into contemporary healthcare practices is laid by this analysis, which is essential for bridging the knowledge gap between conventional wisdom and evidence-based medicine. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 95% of people on the planet receive their medical care from traditional medicine, and the majority of these treatments use plant extracts and their active ingredients. The pharmacological assessment of different plants that can be used in medicine has advanced significantly as a result of current research studies on herbal plants or medicine. In conclusion, researchers, medical experts, and anybody else curious about the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants can find a wealth of information in this review. The complex interactions between traditional medicine and contemporary science emphasize the necessity of continued study to fully realize the potential advantages of these herbs in the management of prevalent human ailments.

Keywords: Medicinal Herbs,  Common Diseases, Treatment for disease, Sustainable Human Health

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