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Contents Vol 3 (1)

Global Endangered Plant Species: Conservation Methods, Challenges, And Strategies For Safeguarding Biodiversity In Terrestrial And Marine Ecosystems

Kerry Bone 1, Philip Clarke 2*

+ Author Affiliations

Australian Herbal Insight 3 (1) 1-5 https://doi.org/10.25163/ahi.319930

Submitted: 12 October 2020 Revised: 21 December 2020  Published: 22 December 2020 

Abstract

Endangered plant species are rapidly declining due to various anthropogenic factors, threatening biodiversity globally. This study investigates the current conservation status of endangered plant species worldwide, identifies key threats, and evaluates the effectiveness of different conservation strategies. The methods included extensive literature reviews, data analysis from global databases, and case studies from diverse regions. Results show that habitat destruction, climate change, invasive species, and over-exploitation are the major drivers of plant species decline. In-situ conservation (protected areas, habitat restoration) and ex-situ conservation (seed banks, botanical gardens) are essential strategies for preserving endangered species. However, the lack of funding, political support, and public awareness hinder the effectiveness of these methods. The findings underscore the need for integrated approaches that combine conservation with sustainable development to address global plant species loss. In conclusion, preserving plant diversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, human survival, and the health of the planet, and urgent international cooperation is required to implement long-term conservation measures.

Keywords: Endangered plant species, biodiversity, in-situ conservation, ex-situ conservation, habitat destruction, climate change, global strategies

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