Biosensors and Nanotheranostics
Bionanotechnology, Drug Delivery, Therapeutics | online ISSN 3064-7789
  1. You are here:
  2. Home
  3. Journals
  4. Biological Sciences
REVIEWS   (Open Access)
Contents Vol 4 (1)

Green Nanotechnology: Sustainable Approaches for Environmental Remediation and Waste Management

Jafor Raihan1, Md Sumon Ali1, Mirza Kanij Ferdows1, S. M. Khaladur Rahman Shuvo1, Md Salman Farse Shadhin1, Razon Ahmad2, Alok Biswas2, Prantor Karmaker1, Md. Sojib Hossain1, Md Jakaria3, and Md Shariful Islam1*

+ Author Affiliations

Biosensors and Nanotheranostics 4 (1) 1-8 https://doi.org/10.25163/biosensors.4110284

Submitted: 08 April 2025 Revised: 27 June 2025  Published: 29 June 2025 

Abstract

Green nanotechnology, an emerging field that focuses on the development and application of nanomaterials for environmental sustainability, has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its promising potential in environmental remediation and waste management. This technology integrates principles of nanoscience with eco-friendly approaches to address pressing global environmental challenges, such as pollution, resource depletion, and waste accumulation. Nanomaterials are engineered to possess unique properties that enable them to interact efficiently with environmental pollutants, promoting the degradation, removal, and neutralization of toxic substances. These materials are designed to be both environmentally benign and highly effective in addressing complex contamination issues, thus providing an innovative solution to environmental concerns. Green nanotechnology employs a range of techniques, including biosynthesis, green chemistry, and renewable resources, to create nanomaterials that can efficiently treat contaminated water, soil, and air while minimizing the negative impacts associated with traditional methods. For waste management, these nanomaterials show promise in converting waste into valuable byproducts, reducing the environmental footprint of waste disposal, and supporting circular economy models. This review delves into the role of green nanotechnology in environmental remediation and waste management, exploring various nanomaterials such as nanocomposites, metal nanoparticles, and carbon-based nanomaterials. The article highlights their applications, benefits, and challenges in addressing environmental pollution, while also discussing the importance of adopting sustainable methods for their production and application. Furthermore, the review highlights the need for additional research to enhance the performance and scalability of these nanotechnologies, thereby ensuring their broader adoption and effectiveness in real-world environmental management strategies.

Keywords: Green nanotechnology, environmental remediation, waste management, nanomaterials, sustainable technology, biosynthesis, pollution control, circular economy, nanocomposites, environmental sustainability.

References

Abbas, Z., Arslan, M. S., et al. (2022). Mass Transfer in Magnetohydrodynamic Oscillatory Flow of Casson Liquid Through a Porous Horizontal Channel with Velocity Slip. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 1(1), 1-6, 9823.

Adnan, A., Shah, A., et al. (2024). Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Violet and Auramine-O Dyes Using Ni/ZnO Nanocomposites for An Environmental Solution for Dye Wastewater. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.9940

Argun, A. A., & Rana, M. (2022). Point-of-care (POC) assay to detect dengue exposure. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 1(1), 7329.

Au, S. (2023a). Transitioning Layer-by-Layer Nanocapsule Synthesis from Batch to Continuous Production: Optimizing Calcium Phosphate Core Template Encapsulation. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9999/9912

Au, S. (2023b). Transitioning Layer-by-Layer Nanocapsule Synthesis from Batch to Continuous Production: Optimizing Calcium Phosphate Core Template Encapsulation. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.9999/9912

Caramella, C. (2022). Synthesis and characterization of zinc-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles for pH-responsive cancer drug delivery. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 1(1), 1-6, 9865.

Caramella, C. (2023). Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc and Magnesium Doped Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Therapy and Bone Metastasis Prevention. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9999/9841

Caramella, C. (2024). Inorganic Drug Release from Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Cancer Treatment. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.9999/9842

Del Prado-Audelo, M. L., García Kerdan, I., Escutia-Guadarrama, L., Reyna-González, J. M., Magaña, J. J., & Leyva-Gómez, G. (2021). Nanoremediation: Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies for Environmental Cleanup. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, 793765.

Elebo, A., Sani, U., et al. (2024). Green synthesis and zinc-oxide nanoparticles for corrosion inhibition and modeling corrosion inhibition of mild steel in HCl solutions. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1–17.

Ferdous, S., Rahman, G. M. S., et al. (2024). Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract: Antibacterial Efficacy and Sustainable Nanotechnology. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.9971

Haque, K., & Kaushik, A. (2023). Development of Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Monitoring of Neurological Biomarkers. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9999/217330

Haque, K., Rana, M., et al. (2023). Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Sustainable Drug Delivery. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9999/7334

Harikrishnan, U. (2022). Enhancing silicon solar cell efficiency through graphene integration: A review of recent advances. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 1(1), 1-6, 7341.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6699-8_5

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2020.100348

https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.793765

Ibrahim, S., & Wali, R. (2020). Green nanotechnology for wastewater treatment: A review. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 14, 100348.

Islam, M. S., Zakaria, M., et al. (2024). Application of Nanotechnology in Plastic Waste Management and Recycling: Bangladesh Perspective. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.9952

Khan, I. U. (2022). Synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles using polymeric micelles to induce block copolymer composition. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 1(1), 1-6, 9837.

Khan, I. U. (2023). Synthesis, Characterization and Biomedical Potential of Peptide-Gold Nanoparticle Hydrogels. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.9999/9821

Khan, I. U. (2024a). Silica-gold core-shell nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and enhanced catalytic performance in hydrogen peroxide decomposition. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1–7.

Khan, I. U. (2024b). Cyclodextrin complexation using SBE-β-CD induces the solubility and bioavailability of diclofenac sodium. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1–7.

Klepetsanis, P. (2022). Development of stimuli-responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticles for targeted cancer drug delivery: Synthesis, characterization, and ion incorporation. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 1(1), 1-9, 9852.

Klepetsanis, P. (2023). Enhanced Lysozyme Crystallization Using Nano-Templates: Effects of Pore Size and Surface Functionalization. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.9999/9839

Magalhães-Ghiotto, R. A. V., de Oliveira, A. M., Natal, J. P. S., Bergamasco, R., & Gomes, R. G. (2021). Green nanoparticles in water treatment: A review of research trends, applications, environmental aspects and large-scale production. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 16, 100526.

Mathur, S., Singh, D., & Ranjan, R. (2022). Remediation of heavy metal (loid) contaminated soil through green nanotechnology. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6, 932424.

Mourtas, S. (2022). Micelle-assisted synthesis of quantum dot arrays. A nanoreactor approach for ZnO and ZnS nanoparticles. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 1(1), 1-7, 9897.

Narayanan, A. V. (2024). Novel hesperidin-loaded silver nanoparticles for targeted cancer drug delivery. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1–8.

Niaz, S., & Au, S. (2023). pH-Responsive Nanogels for Site-Specific Drug Delivery: Synthesis, Characterization, and Stimuli-Triggered Release Behavior. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9999/9916

Niaz, S., Bastiat, G., et al. (2024a). Covalently crosslinked lipid nanocapsule-based hydrogels induces the modern drug delivery efficacy. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1–10.

Niaz, S., Bastiat, G., et al. (2024b). Treatment of intimal hyperplasia with the targeted delivery of lipid nanoparticles ex vivo. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1–8.

Pavlos, K. (2022). Antibacterial efficacy and proteomic response of silver nanoparticles in Escherichia coli XL1-Red. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 1(1), 1-6, 9838.

Rana, M., Haque, K., et al. (2023a). Nanoparticle-Enhanced Drug Delivery Systems for Targeted Cancer Therapy. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9999/7332

Rana, M., Rather, H. A., et al. (2023b). Nanomaterial-Based Sensors for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Markers. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9999/7331

Rather, H. A., & Dar, M. A. (2024). Smart textiles with integrated biosensors for real-time health monitoring. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1–9.

Rather, H. A., Vya, J., et al. (2023). Biomaterials for 3D Printing of Patient-Specific Organ Models. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9999/7333

Shen, Y., & Lu, Y. (2020). Green nanomaterials for environmental remediation and waste management. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 85, 77-92.

Spyridon, M. (2024). Synthesis and characterization of graphene/molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) polymer nanoparticles for enhanced photothermal cancer therapy. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1–7.

Verderame, J., & Arslan, M. S. (2024). Pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical implications of upper cervical vertebral subluxations (neurological disorders with craniocervical dysfunction). Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1–8.

Zafar, S. (2024). Biocompatible nanomaterial TiN, ZrN and TiAlN thinfilms coating on surgical tools by cathodic arc deposition. Biosensors and Nanotheranostics, 3(1), 1–10.

 

Abstract
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric



0
Save
0
Citation
19
View
2
Share