Australian Herbal Insight
Advances in Herbal Research | online ISSN 2209-1890
  1. You are here:
  2. Home
  3. Journals
  4. Plant Sciences
REVIEWS   (Open Access)
Contents Vol 3 (1)

The Crucial Role of Photosynthesis In Sustaining Plant Life and Its Impact on the Global Ecosystem, Climate, And Human Survival

Evania Gondim 1, Josimara Nolasco Rondon 2*

+ Author Affiliations

Australian Herbal Insight 3 (1) 1-5 https://doi.org/10.25163/ahi.319925

Submitted: 04 October 2020 Revised: 05 December 2020  Published: 06 December 2020 

Abstract

Photosynthesis is a vital process that drives life on Earth by converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. It is the foundation of the food chain, supporting not only plant growth but also all life forms that rely on plants for sustenance.  This review article synthesizes research on the mechanisms of photosynthesis, its significance to plant physiology, and its broader ecological and environmental implications. It draws from studies focusing on the biochemical processes, the relationship between photosynthesis and climate regulation, and advances in agricultural practices aimed at optimizing photosynthetic efficiency.  Findings show that photosynthesis is not only crucial for plant growth and energy production but also plays a significant role in carbon sequestration and oxygen production, directly influencing global climate patterns. Enhanced photosynthetic activity has been linked to increased plant productivity, which is vital for food security in a changing climate.  Photosynthesis is fundamental to life on Earth, underpinning food webs and contributing to atmospheric regulation. Understanding and enhancing photosynthesis through research can help mitigate climate change and improve agricultural productivity, ensuring a sustainable future for humanity. 

Keywords: Photosynthesis, Plant Physiology, Carbon Sequestration, Climate Regulation, Agricultural Productivity

References

Ainsworth, E. A., & Rogers, A. (2007). The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising CO2: Mechanisms and environmental interactions. Plant, Cell & Environment, 30(3), 258-270.

Berry, J., & Bjorkman, O. (1980). Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 31(1), 491-543.

Despommier, D. (2011). The vertical farm: Controlled environment agriculture carried out in tall buildings would create greater food safety and security for large urban populations. Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, 6(2), 233-236.

Falkowski, P. G., & Raven, J. A. (2007). Aquatic Photosynthesis. Princeton University Press.

Field, C. B., Behrenfeld, M. J., Randerson, J. T., & Falkowski, P. (1998). Primary production of the biosphere: Integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science, 281(5374), 237-240.

Hibberd, J. M., Covshoff, S., & Sheehy, J. E. (2008). C4 photosynthesis: Steps towards a mechanistic understanding of C4 photosynthesis. The New Phytologist, 178(2), 221-236.

Lal, R. (2004). Carbon sequestration in soils of central Asia. Land Degradation & Development, 15(6), 469-478.

Lawlor, D. W., & Cornic, G. (2002). Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficits in higher plants. Plant, Cell & Environment, 25(2), 275-294.

Long, S. P., Zhu, X. G., Naidu, S. L., & Ort, D. R. (2006). Can improvement in photosynthesis increase crop yields? Plant, Cell & Environment, 29(3), 315-330.

Malhi, Y., Roberts, J. T., Betts, R. A., Killeen, T. J., Li, W., & Nobre, C. A. (2008). Climate change, deforestation, and the fate of the Amazon. Science, 319(5860), 169-172.

Nelson, N., & Yocum, C. F. (2006). Structure and function of photosystems I and II. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 57,

Ort, D. R., & Baker, N. R. (2002). A photoprotective role for O2 as an alternative electron sink in photosynthesis? Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 5(3), 193-198. 

Oren, R., Ellsworth, D. S., Johnsen, K. H., Phillips, N., Ewers, B. E., Maier, C., ... & Schäfer, K. V. (2001). Soil fertility limits carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems in a CO2-enriched atmosphere. Nature, 411(6836), 469-472. 

Sharkey, T. D., & Yeh, S. (2001). Isoprene emission from plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 52(1), 407-436. 

Smith, W. K., Vogelmann, T. C., DeLucia, E. H., Bell, D. T., & Shepherd, K. A. (1997). Leaf form and photosynthesis. BioScience, 47(11), 785-793. 

Tcherkez, G., Farquhar, G., & Andrews, T. (2006). Despite slow catalysis and confused substrate specificity, all ribulose bisphosphate carboxylases may be nearly perfectly optimized. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(19), 7246-7251. 

Way, D. A., & Sage, R. F. (2008). Thermal acclimation of photosynthesis in black spruce [Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.]. Plant, Cell & Environment, 31(9), 1250-1262. 

Wullschleger, S. D., & Norby, R. J. (2001). Photosynthetic responses of nine temperate deciduous tree species to elevated CO2 and increased temperature: An analysis of future climate change impacts. Tree Physiology, 21(5), 337-347. 

 Zhu, X. G., Long, S. P., & Ort, D. R. (2010). Improving photosynthetic efficiency for greater yield. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 61, 235-261. 

Aro, E. M., Virgin, I., & Andersson, B. (1993). Photoinhibition of photosystem II: Inactivation, protein damage and turnover. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics, 1143(2), 113-134. 

Kramer, D. M., & Evans, J. R. (2011). The importance of energy balance in improving photosynthetic productivity. Plant Physiology, 155(1), 70-78. 

von Caemmerer, S. (2000). Biochemical models of leaf photosynthesis. CSIRO Publishing.

PDF
Abstract
Export Citation

View Dimensions


View Plumx


View Altmetric




Save
0
Citation
171
View

Share