Physical and Chemical Analysis of Water Quality at Al-Dur Water Treatment Plant

Baidaa Khader Abdullah¹, Yassien Hussain Owaied Al-juboory², Rana Jalal Shakir¹

The study of water quality at Al-Dur Water Treatment Plant ensures compliance with standards, safeguarding health and environmental sustainability.

Abstract

Background: Water is a fundamental element for sustaining life, playing a crucial role in supporting various organisms. Ensuring the quality of water is vital for public health and safety. This study aimed to examine the water quality at different stages of the Al-Dur Water Treatment Plant and household supplies serviced by the plant from September 2023 to February 2024. Methods: Five water samples were collected from different stages of the treatment process, including raw, sedimentation, alum, treated, and storage tank waters. Additional samples from household supplies were also gathered. Upon arrival at the laboratory, all samples underwent immediate physical and chemical testing. Parameters measured included air and water temperatures, turbidity, electrical conductivity, pH levels, total hardness, total alkalinity, salinity, and total dissolved solids (TDS). Results: During the study period, air temperatures ranged from 12.4°C to 34.4°C, and water temperatures varied between 11.4°C and 28.6°C. Turbidity values ranged from 1.58 NTU to 32.2 NTU, while electrical conductivity values ranged from 412 µS/cm to 585 µS/cm. pH values, predominantly alkaline, ranged from 7.3 to 9.6. Alkalinity values ranged from 40 mg/L to 180 mg/L, and TDS from 210 mg/L to 355 mg/L. Total hardness levels were between 138 mg/L and 338.3 mg/L, aligning with recommended drinking water standards. Conclusion: The findings contribute to a better understanding of the physical and chemical characteristics of water processed by the Al-Dur Water Treatment Plant, essential for ensuring water quality and safety in the region. This study aids in evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment processes and maintaining compliance with regulatory standards for potable water supply.

Keywords: Water Quality, Al-Dur Water Treatment Plant, Physical Testing, Chemical Testing, Drinking Water Standards.

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